掺氟石英光纤的耐辐照特性

为了制作在宽波长范围内具有优良耐辐照特性的光纤，我们对掺氟石英光纤（而不是纯石英光纤）进行了研究，同时还研究了掺Ｈ２对掺氟光纤的作用，研究结果表明，掺氟能使光纤有用的波长区明显扩大；给掺氟光纤掺Ｈ２可以大大提高这些光纤的耐辐照特性。     

PMMA塑料光纤辐照特性的实验研究

理论分析了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）塑料光纤受辐照后物理与化学性能的变化,并对2组塑料光纤样品进行了辐照前后光谱特性的研究及对比实验。分析了包层掺有PbO及纤芯材料特别提纯的塑料光纤以及一般塑料光纤的耐辐照特性和光谱恢复特性,发现纤芯的纯度及外包层的材料对塑料光纤的耐辐照特性具有很大的影响,这为耐辐照塑料光纤的研制提供了依据。     

耐瞬态核辐照光纤的制备和测试

本文叙述用ＰＣＶＤ法制备的耐瞬态核辐照光纤。光纤包层为Ｆ掺杂，纯ＳｉＯ２纤芯，低ＯＨ－根含量，经核辐照后的实验结果表明，光纤瞬态峰值感应损耗最低为３．４ｄＢ／ｍ·ｋｒａｄ。文中还讨论了制备中的几个问题。     

耐辐照塑料光纤的设计

提出了两种耐辐照塑料光纤的设计方案.第一种方案是采用金属氧化物和塑料的共聚物做包层,聚苯乙烯做纤芯,通过包层对射线的吸收达到耐辐照的效果.第二种方案则在聚合物中引入可以吸收辐照能量的有机添加剂,从而对辐照下的光纤起到保护的作用.这些方案为研制耐辐照塑料光纤打下了基础.     

Ce掺杂对空间激光通信掺铒光纤的耐辐照影响研究

辐照环境下掺铒光纤性能下降严重影响了其在空间环境中的应用,而Ce可以凭借其变价能力抑制光纤的辐致损伤效应。利用螯合物气相沉积法制备了不同Ce掺杂量的掺铒光纤,在常温下使用⁶⁰Co辐照源对光纤进行了累积剂量100 krad、剂量率6.17 rad/s的辐照实验。通过吸收损耗谱的测试发现Ce掺杂含量高的光纤在辐照后损耗为419.185 dB/km@1 200 nm,且荧光寿命变化量减小了0.578 ms。通过切片芯层透过率及电子顺磁共振测试发现Ce掺杂可以有效降低光纤中Al和Ge相关的色心缺陷数量。最后通过增益测试验证了Ce掺杂对掺铒光纤抗辐照能力的改善,辐照后高Ce掺杂的光纤比未掺杂Ce光纤的增益高出4.15 dB。实验结果表明,Ce掺杂可以有效增强掺铒光纤抗辐照性能,这一结论对掺铒光纤在太空中的应用具有重要意义,该研究结果能够为后续掺铒光纤的耐辐照加固及其在空间中的应用提供参考。     

抗辐照偏振保持光纤的研制

太空中γ射线的强度非常高,光纤陀螺中的光纤在如此强的辐照条件下损耗急剧增加,将造成其停止工作.设计了纯石英纤芯的熊猫型偏振保持光纤,采用MCVD工艺制备具有掺F包层的单模棒和应力棒,用打孔镶嵌技术研制出可以应用于航天光纤陀螺系统的保偏光纤.     

高精度光纤陀螺用掺铒光纤光源辐照性能试验

针对高精度光纤陀螺的空间应用,理论分析了用于高精度光纤陀螺的不同结构掺铒光纤光源的抗辐照性能,指出了单通后向结构的掺铒光纤光源具有更好的抗辐照性能。对单通后向结构采用不同掺杂浓度的掺铒光纤设计并研制了掺铒光纤光源,在实验室用Co60辐照源进行了大小两个剂量率的辐照试验,监测了掺铒光纤光源平均波长和输出光功率随辐照总剂量的变化,试验结果表明:掺铒光纤掺杂浓度较高时,掺铒光纤光源的抗辐照能力较强;辐照剂量率较小时,掺铒光纤光源功率随辐照总剂量的降低速度更慢。掺杂浓度较高的掺铒光纤光源可以满足高精度光纤陀螺空间应用的要求。     

高功率光纤激光器用20/400双包层掺镱光纤

采用改进化学气相沉积结合溶液掺杂法制造出了掺镱石英光纤预制棒,预制棒轴向上芯径波动小于5%,折射率差波动小于8%。研磨加工后拉制出20/400双包层掺镱光纤,光纤纤芯不圆度为2%,芯包同心度偏差为0.87 μm。双包层掺镱光纤在1095 nm的包层损耗为2.1 dB/km。采用拉制的掺镱双包层光纤作为直接振荡结构全光纤化激光器的增益光纤实现了1195 W的1080 nm激光输出,斜率效率达82%。     

基于液相掺杂的低损耗近等厚芯层掺稀土光纤

过高的纤芯损耗和纤芯折射率非均匀性严重制约了掺稀土光纤在高功率光纤激光器中的应用,提出一种基于液相掺杂的低损耗近等厚芯层掺稀土光纤的工艺方法.结合改良的化学气相沉积(MCVD)溶液掺杂法制备了含有多层疏松层的掺稀土光纤预制棒,理论分析了光纤预制棒缩棒前、后芯层差的变化原理,采用流量递减沉积工艺降低了缩棒后不同芯层之间的...     

基于玻璃分相技术的大芯径掺镱光纤及其激光研究

报道了一种基于玻璃分相技术制备大尺寸(直径为3mm,长度为270mm)掺镱(Yb3+)石英玻璃芯棒,进而制备大芯径(纤芯直径为80μm,外包层直径为400μm)掺Yb3+双包层光纤的新技术。实验测试了光纤的折射率剖面、Yb3+吸收谱以及背景损耗,并演示了其激光性能。结果表明:该光纤的纤芯折射率分布均匀,数值孔径约为0.065;Yb3+的掺杂浓度(质量分数)为1.22%,在976nm处的吸收系数为6.5dB/m,在793nm处的背景损耗为0.03dB/m;基于主控振荡器的功率放大器结构,光纤在976nm半导体激光器抽运下实现了1080nm激光输出,光纤长度为2.5m,斜率效率达到78%,最大激光输出功率为300W。玻璃分相技术为制备大尺寸、高均匀性有源石英玻璃芯棒提供了新的技术路径,在制备大芯径高掺杂光纤及具有复杂纤芯结构的有源光纤方面具有巨大潜力。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NOTICE OF CHANGING JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS （CHINA） TO MICROSYSTEMS ＆ NANOENGINEERING

正Journal of Electronics(China)(JE)was founded in 1984,sponsored by the Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.JE is one of the first English academic journals in China in the field of Electronics and Information technology.The journal was published quarterly since it was launched in 1984 to 2003,then it is published bimonthly till now.During