肝动脉栓塞联合无水乙醇注射治疗中晚期肝癌的效果观察

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞(TAE)联合经皮穿刺乙醇注射(PEI)治疗中晚期肝癌的临床价值。方法分别对22例中晚期肝癌患者应用TAE+PEI治疗(治疗组),29例采用单纯TAE治疗(对照组),对两组患者治疗后的肿瘤大小、甲胎蛋白(AFP)的下降情况及生存率进行比较。结果治疗组肿瘤缩小明显,AFP下降率高于单纯TAE组(P均<0.05),患者的2年、3年生存率高于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论TAE+PEI联合治疗中晚期肝癌效果优于单纯TAE。     

苦参素联合肝动脉插管治疗肝癌75例疗效观察

目的　观察苦参素与肝动脉插管化疗 (TAE)术治疗中晚期肝癌疗效。方法　 75例确诊为中、晚期肝癌患者随机分为治疗组 4 0例和对照组 35例 ,治疗组用苦参素注射液联合肝动脉插管化疗 (TAE)术和对照组用TAE术治疗 ,两组同时加用云芝胞内糖肽胶囊 (云星胶囊 )免疫增强剂口服。结果　治疗 8个月后 ,治疗组改善临床症状 ,提高疗效均明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,同时副作用明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,肿瘤退缩率与生存率两组无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　苦参素能提高介入化疗治疗原发性肝癌中晚期患者的疗效 ,减轻介入化疗的副作用     

双重介入治疗中晚期原发性肝癌的临床探讨

目的：探讨经肝动脉灌注化疗并栓塞（TAL＋TAE）和脾动脉灌注化疗（SAPC）治疗中晚期肝癌的临床疗效。方法：治疗组65例，对照组107例，均采用Seldinger技术穿刺插管。治疗组采用（TAL＋TAE＋SAPC）方法，对照组采用（TAL＋TAE）方法。结果：两组病例治疗4－6周行血清甲胎球蛋白（AFP）及肝功能、B超、CT复查，治疗组肿块缩小率及血清（AFP）下降率分别为92．3％、67．4％，1、2、3年生存率分别为78．2％、50．6％、12．5％。对照组肿块缩小率及血清（AFP）下降率分别为72．8％、40．5％，1、2、3年生存率分别为54．6％、35．6％、2．7％。两组疗效对比有显性差异（P＜0．01）。结论：（TAL＋TAE＋SAPC）治疗中、晚期肝癌是一种有效的姑息治疗方法。     

彩色多普勒超声对肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞的疗效评价

目的 :探讨彩色多普勒超声 (CDFI)在评价肝癌肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TAE)疗效中的应用价值。方法 :对 4 8例原发性肝癌TAE术前、后行CDFI检查 ,观察肿瘤大小、血供及肝动脉、门静脉血流动力学改变。结果 :TAE术后大多数肿瘤均有不同程度缩小 ;肿瘤内部及周边血供明显减少 (P <0 0 5 ) ,以肿瘤内血流减少更明显 ,其血供减少程度与肿瘤缩小程度呈正相关 (r =0 75 ,P <0 0 0 1) ,肝动脉峰值流速明显下降 ,门静脉血流速度增快 (P <0 0 0 1)。结论 :CDFI能客观判断肿瘤大小及血流灌注状态 ,是目前检验肝癌TAE效果较理想的影像学检查方法     

岩舒注射液加肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝癌36例

目的　观察岩舒注射液加肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗肝癌的疗效。方法　随机将 72例中晚期肝癌病人 (原发性肝癌患者 37例 ,转移性肝癌 35例 ) ,分为治疗组 (n =36 )和对照组 (n =36 ) ,分别用肝动脉碘油栓塞化疗 (LP TAE )加岩舒注射液治疗和单纯肝动脉碘油栓塞化疗 2～ 4疗程。结果　对照组有效率为 5 8.3% ,治疗组有效率为 83.3% ,治疗组肿瘤缩小后持续时间、生存率及中位生存时间明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　岩舒注射液既增强化疗药物抗肿瘤作用 ,又能提高机体免疫功能。对于稳定病情 ,延长生存期 ,均有较好疗效     

栓塞加门静脉灌输CD_3 AK细胞治疗中晚期肝癌的研究

动态观察肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗、灌输CD3 AK细胞治疗中晚期肝癌的临床疗效及对机体免疫功能的影响。将 2 0例中晚期肝癌随机分为A、B两组 ,A组 ( 10例 )肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗、灌输CD3 AK细胞治疗 ,B组 ( 10例 )肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗。另设C组 ( 10例 )肝良性肿瘤患者作为对照组。结果A组患者的细胞免疫指标 (CD3 、CD4 、CD4 /CD8、NKC、IL -2R、T淋巴细胞转化率 )及体液免疫指标 (sIL -2R、TNF -a)在术后第 1周开始迅速恢复且维持在高水平状态 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,术后第 2周、第 3周、第 4周均呈上升趋势且保持在高水平状态。B组术后细胞免疫及体液免疫功能指标在术后第 1周时较术前明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,术后第 2周开始逐渐恢复但较缓慢。A、B两组术后同期同指标相比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。C组外周血单个核细胞的分布及体液免疫功能指标在术前、术后相比较差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,但均比A、B组高。A组的临床有效率为 70 % ,B组为 40 %。结论 :肝动脉化疗栓塞加门静脉插管化疗、灌输CD3 AK细胞治疗能提高中晚期肝癌临床疗效 ,提高肿瘤的Ⅱ期切除率及迅速恢复、提高机体的免疫功能。     

射频消融联合肝动脉栓塞治疗大肝癌的近期疗效观察

目的 :探讨集束电极射频消融 (RFA)联合肝动脉栓塞化疗 (TAE)对大肝癌的治疗效果。方法 :4 9例肝癌患者 4 9个瘤块(直径为 5～ 1 0 cm)分为 RFA组 (n =2 7)及 RFA+TAE组 (n =2 2 )。 RFA+TAE组先行 TAE1次 ,1个月后再行 RFA治疗 ;RFA组则单纯使用 RFA治疗 ,两组的 RFA治疗次数均根据肿瘤大小、疗效及患者承受能力等因素而决定。利用 B超及CT检查以了解治疗效果 ,并进行随访。结果 :治疗后 4 9个瘤块均有凝固性坏死改变 ,瘤块完全凝固性坏死率及瘤块坏死面积在 90 %以上者 RFA+TAE组均高于 RFA组 (均 P <0 .0 5 ) ,瘤块血供完全消失率 RFA+TAE组 (77.3% ,1 7/ 2 2 )也高于RFA组 (4 8.1 % ,1 3/ 2 7) (P <0 .0 5 )。半年生存率 RFA+TAE组 (83.3% ,1 5 / 1 8)高于 RFA组 (5 2 .2 % ,1 2 / 2 3) (P <0 .0 5 )。两组均无严重并发症发生。结论 :RFA联合 TAE治疗大肝癌的效果优于单纯 RFA治疗法 ,RFA+TAE是一种创伤小、安全、有效的治疗方法     

肝动脉化疗栓塞联合无水乙醇注射治疗中晚期肝癌的疗效观察

目的：探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TAE)联合B超引导下经皮乙醇注射(PEI)治疗中晚期肝癌的临床价值．方法：65例应用FAE PEI治疗，68例单纯应用TAE治疗，比较两组患者治疗后的肿瘤大小、甲胎蛋白(AFP)的下降情况及生存率。结果：联合组肿瘤缩小明显，AFP复常率高于TAE组，而术后不良反应及肝功能损害较轻，患者的生存期延长。结论：TAE PEI联合治疗中晚期肝癌优于单纯TAE。     

重度肝硬化肝癌67例化疗疗效观察

为观察不同化学治疗方法对重度肝硬化肝癌的疗效 ,将 6 7例患者随机分为 2组 :A组 :35例 ,采用小剂量静脉内化疗和瘤内注射无水酒精 ;B组 :32例给予肝动脉内注入化疗 (HAI) ,两组均辅以中药治疗。结果 ,AFP下降率、肿瘤缩小率和临床症状改善率 ,A组分别为 88 8%、81%和 6 6 7% ,明显高于B组 (P <0 0 5 )。 2、3年生存率在A组分别为 4 8 6 %和2 5 7%也同样高于B组 (P <0 0 5 )。显示多种途径的综合化疗是肝癌 ,特别是不能手术切除的重度肝硬化肝癌的安全、有希望的治疗模式之一。     

术后复发肝癌动脉化疗栓塞治疗

目的　探讨动脉化疗栓塞治疗术后复发肝癌的疗效及影响疗效的因素。方法　 38例原发性肝癌术后患者经B超、CT及肝动脉造影检查证实为肝癌复发 ,行肝动脉化疗 (TACE) ,观察其疗效及生存情况。结果　近期有效率 (CR +PR)为 4 2 .1% ,AFP阴转为 2 9% ,下降超过 5 0 %者为 4 1%。 1、2、3年生存率分别为 76 .3%、5 2 .6 %、34.2 % ;单因素分析显示肿瘤分期早晚、病灶数目及TACE治疗次数与预后有关 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　术后复发肝癌行TACE治疗能改善患者生存 ,足够的TACE治疗能进一步提高疗效。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.