连铸结晶器异形足辊

提出了一种不同于连铸结晶器常规圆柱形足辊的异形足辊。这种足辊的特点是中心部位凸出，能有效地压缩出结晶器下口的坯壳，从而减轻铸坯鼓肚量，防止铸坯角部纵裂纹及由此引发的漏钢事故，经马钢三钢厂板坯和方坯连铸机实际应有和效果良好，使板坯角部纵裂漏由投产初期的０．７３％下降为零。     

改善铸坯角部质量工艺优化研究

承钢提钒钢轧二厂连铸车间为提高铸坯质量,减少角部裂纹缺陷的产生,围绕结晶器流场与二冷比水量大小对铸坯质量的影响,从结晶器流场人手,重点分析了振动、浸入水口、塞棒吹氩、保护渣、结晶器液面波动对结晶器流场的影响,二冷比水量对铸坯冷却效果的影响,制定可行性方案,减少铸坯在结晶器内形成缺陷造成质量缺陷,改造后纵裂纹明显减少,降低了成本。     

转炉工艺冶炼40Cr钢的关键技术

针对杭州钢铁集团转炉炼钢厂生产的铸坯洁净度水平较差、表面横裂纹以及纵裂纹等问题,以40Cr为试验钢种,采取了提高钢水出钢终点碳含量、优化脱氧制度和精炼渣系、选用合适的合金及辅料、合理控制钙含量等改进措施。研究结果表明：加大出钢铝脱氧剂用量,选用低氮的合金原料,LF精炼渣系成分控制在W（CaO）=50％～55％,w（A1：03）：22％～26％,w（Si02）=10％～12％,w（MgO）=5％～8％;钙处理10min后大包钢液w（Ca）／w（A1）=0．06～0．18、w（Ca）／w（S）=0．14～0．36;铸坯w（T．0）〈20x10-6,w（N）〈60×10-6;钢水可浇性良好。     

小断面连铸坯的脱方缺陷试析(摘要)

本文对矩形还脱方（即菱变）的铸坯进行厂多次取样试验，对脱方形成的理论作了推断，对影响菱变以及角部裂纹的因素（如化学成分的影响、钢水终点含氧量、脱氧、注温和拉速的影响、冷却水和结晶器变形以及结晶器与二冷区上部的对孤等）作了进一步探讨。认为菱变产生时相伴着裂纹、凸肚、角裂等缺陷，这些缺陷的产生与钢水质量、冷却水质量、结晶器管理以及结晶器与二冷区上部的弧线、足辊的调试等都有直接关系，冷却条件的控制制度对铸坯菱变影响很大。     

电磁制动对坯壳冲击和弯月面温度影响的研究

本文采用数值模拟和现场试验研究了电磁制动对CSP结晶器内坯壳冲击和弯月面温度的影响。围绕电磁制动数值模拟，提出了钢水对结晶器内壁或铸坯初凝壳冲击和冲刷作用的半定量分析方法。数值模拟显示：电磁制动使钢水注流对结晶器窄边（最大）冲击位置上升40％，上升流的冲刷强度下降了86％，下降流的冲刷强度下降了10％，这有利于避免发生铸坯初凝壳被钢水热流重熔等现象，从而减少铸坯横裂等凝固缺陷；由现场对比试验知，使用电磁制动使弯月面钢液温度上升5．8℃．利于结晶器内钢水表面的化渣。     

鞍钢170 mm厚铸机大倒角结晶器优化生产实践

针对鞍钢170 mm厚铸机应用大倒角结晶器出现的结晶器寿命短、角部纵向压痕重以及角部横裂纹问题,采取了优化结晶器窄侧铜板与足辊接弧方式和接弧标准、调整窄侧铜板锥度和窄侧二冷水水量等措施后,大倒角结晶器通钢量从2.5万t增加到4.5万t以上,包晶钢铸坯轧后边部裂纹指数由47降至5.     

连铸板坯角部横裂纹产生原因及预防措施

国内某厂板坯连铸机在生产含Nb、V和Ti微合金化钢种过程中,板坯的角部出现了比较严重的表面横向裂纹,严重影响铸坯质量与生产顺行。在对板坯表面角部横裂纹产生机理进行分析,通过对钢水成分、结晶器振动、结晶器液面波动控制、恒拉速控制、对弧精度、二冷水强度和保护渣性能等方面的优化,使铸坯角裂发生率由5%降至0.5%以下。     

低碳钢热轧卷板边部翘皮缺陷原因分析

采用宏观形貌检验、低倍酸洗检验、金相检验和扫描电镜能谱分析等方法对低碳钢热轧卷板边部翘皮缺陷产生原因进行了分析。结果表明：在卷板横截面上,翘皮呈现为深度约60μm的微裂纹;裂纹两侧组织明显粗大;裂纹两侧存在高温氧化物质点和氧化铁皮;裂纹内未见K、Na、Al等异常元素;铸坯角样低倍酸洗检验存在微小裂纹。综合分析可知,造成缺陷的主要原因为铸坯角部微裂纹。通过连铸结晶器和足辊冷却水量,二次冷却区冷却工艺和扇形段辊缝开口度及弧线精度等优化控制,有效杜绝了此类缺陷发生。     

含铌钢HRB400Nb 180 mm x 180 mm铸坯角部裂纹分析及改进工艺

通过对含铌钢HRB400Nb 180 mm×180 mm连铸坯产生的角部裂纹进行研究分析,结果表明,由于连铸冷却工艺、钢水氮含量和结晶器保护渣工艺控制不当易导致含铌钢铸坯角部沿晶开裂。通过工艺改进钢液氮含量由原（67～98）×10^-6降至（40～55）×10^-6,结晶器角部圆弧半径由8 mm调整为12 mm,结晶器冷却水量由150m³/h降至120m³/h,二冷比水量由1.35 L/kg降至1.1L/kg,二冷分配比由26:48:17:9调整为36:34:19:11,保护渣碱度由0.65调整为0.82、粘度由1.3 pa·s调整为0.69 pa·s、熔点由1260℃调整为1150℃等,有效解决了铸坯表面角部裂纹缺陷,保证了轧材的产品质量。     

天钢连铸板坯中心裂纹的成因分析

针对天钢炼钢厂在连铸生产中出现的中心裂纹,结合VAI动态辊缝模拟软件、铸坯凝固过程应变理论及天钢炼钢厂的生产实践,分析了产生铸坯中心裂纹的影响因素.在设备方面,辊缝超差,特别是凝固末端辊缝超差是造成中心线裂纹的主要原因.在工艺方面,铸坯在冷却过程中,由钢水成分、浇注温度以及拉速变化引起的相变降低了钢的高温塑性.在外力作用下,坯壳承受的应力之和超过了钢的允许强度和应力时,铸坯就会产生裂纹.     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.