Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a med...     

CaAl12O19基质中Eu2+-Cr3+的能量传递与发光性质

在还原气氛下高温固相法合成了CaAl12O19:Eu2+,Cr3+荧光粉.样品光谱显示:Eu2+发射带与Cr3+吸收带有重叠,具备Eu2+-Cr3+之间发生能量传递必要条件.在290 nm近紫外光激发下,单掺杂Eu2+和Cr3+时样品均无691 nm发射,仅在Eu2+,Cr3+共掺时才出现691 nm发射,这证明Eu2+和Cr3+之间发生了能量传递,且监测691 nm时样品的激发光谱也证实了这一点.CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,x%Cr3+样品组的发射光谱研究表明:增大x能提高Cr3+红光与Eu2+蓝紫光发射强度之比及Eu2+-Cr3+之间能量传递效率.CaAl12O19:2%Cr3+,x%Eu2+样品组的激发光谱分析表明:x>2时,Cr3+在415 nm处的吸收效率相对于565 nm有显著提高.还对样品CaAl12O19:1%Eu2+,1%Cr3+荧光寿命和能量传递速率进行了简单分析.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor, the Bi^3＋ and EH^3＋ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum ultraviolet（VUV） excitation were investigated. The VUV photoluminescent intensity of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋ was weak, however, considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ systems. Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi^3＋ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process： Y^3＋-O^2-→Bi^3＋→Eu^3＋, while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic ^1So-^1P1 transition of Bi^3＋ and the direct energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Eu^3＋. The Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial （Y,Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋. Thus, the Y2O2S：Eu^3＋,Bi^3＋ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

Eu^2＋和Mn^2＋在SrMgP2O7中的光致发光及其能量传递

研究了Ｅｕ＾２＋、Ｍｎ＾２＋共激活的ＳｒＭｇＰ２Ｏ７的发光性质、浓度与荧光性质的关系，Ｅｕ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋的发射光谱分别在４００ｎｍ及６７０ｎｍ附近，它们是Ｅｕ＾２＋的５ｄ－４ｆ跃迁和Ｍｎ＾２＋的＾４Ｔ１（＾４Ｇ）－＾６Ａ１ｇ（＾６Ｓ）跃迁发射，实验结果表明，Ｅｕ＾２＋对Ｍｎ＾２＋的荧光发射有较强的敏化作用，Ｍｎ＾２＋对Ｅｕ＾２＋的荧光寿命和强度也有显著影响。     

Li_2O－Ln_2O_3－SiO_2：Eu~（3＋），Bi~（3＋）体系的结构

采用ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ法合成了系列发光体Ｌｉ２Ｏ－Ｌｎ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２：Ｅｕ３＋，Ｂｉ３＋，并确定了发光体的物相结构．当Ｌｎ３＋＝Ｙ３＋和Ｌｎ３＋＝Ｌａ３＋时，紫外光激发下Ｅｕ３＋的发射分别以红光和橙光为主，只存在一种Ｅｕ３＋发光中心；Ｌｎ３＋＝Ｇｄ３＋时，至少存在两种Ｅｕ３＋发光中心和两种Ｂｉ３＋发光中心（共掺杂Ｅｕ３＋，Ｂｉ３＋），Ｂｉ３＋的吸收和发射所处的能量位置最低，４ｆ格位的Ｂｉ３＋发生了向Ｅｕ３＋的有效能量传递．     

YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/高分子复合纳米纤维的制备与表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米纤维,使用NH4HF2为氟化剂,经双坩埚法氟化和脱氨后得到YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,再采用静电纺丝技术制备了YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维. XRD分析表明,立方相的Y2O3:Eu3+氟化后,得到了正交相的YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维,空间群为Pnma;YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维具有明显的YF3:Eu3+的衍射峰. SEM分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的直径分别为91±11 nm、319±43 nm,表面光滑. 用Shapiro-Wilk方法检验,纤维直径属于正态分布. 荧光光谱分析表明,YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维和YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的最强发射峰均位于588 nm和595 nm,属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1跃迁,表明Eu3+占据YF3基质中Y3+晶格点的C2对称格位. PVP对YF3:Eu3+发光峰位没有影响,但发光强度降低;YF3:Eu3+的含量与YF3:Eu3+纳米纤维/PVP复合纳米纤维的发光强度成线性关系.     

Luminescence Properties of Dy3+ Doped EuAl3(BO3)4 Crystals

EuAl3(BO3)4 and Dy3+:EuAl3(BO3)4 crystals were synthesized and their luminescence properties were studied. The EuAl3(BO3)4 crystals have strong red emission. In the Dy3+ doped EuAl3(BO3)4 crystals, the Dy3+ strongly sensitized the luminescence of the Eu3+. A resonance mechanism of the energy transfer was suggested. The optimum Dy3+ concentration of the sensitization effect was 0.2. When the Dy3+ concentration was higher than 0.2, the quick drop of the Eu3+ 613 nm emission for DyxEu1-xAl3(BO3)4 was attributed to the Dy3+ concentration quenching effect.     

Ce3+,Tb3+,Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系的白色发光和能量传递机理

通过正交试验,采用高温固相法制备了Sr2-x-y-zMgSi2O7∶xCe3+,yTb3+,zEu3+系列样品.使用X射线衍射仪和荧光光谱仪表征了样品的物相和发光性质,并讨论了Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂Sr2MgSi2O7体系中的能量传递过程.实验结果表明,在327 nm波长激发下,所合成荧光粉的发射峰主要位于387 nm(蓝紫)、542nm(绿)和611 nm(红)处;分别以387,542和611 nm为监控波长,所得激发光谱显示荧光粉在327 nm处有最好的激发.在327 nm光激发下,系列样品发光进入白光区.最优化的荧光粉为Sr1.91MgSi2O7∶0.01Ce3+,0.05Tb3+,0.03Eu3+,其色坐标为(0.337,0.313),是一种潜在的发光二极管(LED)用白色荧光粉.     

Eu^2＋和Mn^2＋在Sr3MgSi2O8中的光致发光研究

研究了Ｅｕ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋共激活的Ｓｒ３ＭｇＳｉ２Ｏ８的荧光性质。Ｅｕ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋在４６０ｎｍ和６９０ｎｍ的发射峰分别由Ｅｕ＾２＋的５ｄ→４ｆ跃迁和Ｍｎ＾２＋的＾４Ｔ１（＾４Ｇ）→＾６Ａ１ｇ（＾６Ｓ）跃迁产生。未观察到单掺杂Ｍｎ＾２＋的Ｓｒ３ＭｇＳｉ２Ｏ８的荧光发射，而掺入Ｅｕ＾２＋后则出现了Ｍｎ＾２＋的６９０ｎｍ光致发光峰，表明Ｅｕ＾２＋对Ｍｎ＾２＋有敏化作用。Ｅｕ＾２＋的荧光寿命也受Ｍ     

YTao4：Nb，Eu的发光性能研究

用高温固相反应法合成了铌酸根NbO^3-4和Eu^3 共掺杂的正钽酸盐化合物Y1－xEuxTa1-yNbyO4,研究该体系中紫外光和X射线激发下的发光性能,研究表明,在紫外光激发下,YTaO4:Nb,Eu是一种比较有效的红色发光材料,激发能可以通过NbO^3 4离子传递给Eu^3 ,随钽酸盐中NbO^3-4基团浓度的增中,化合物的结构从M'型YTaO4变成褐钇铌型YNbO4结构,它的发光性质也随之改变。     

YAG∶Ce体系中稀土离子掺杂对Ce3+的光谱性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了一系列的(Y0.95Ln0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12(简称YAG∶Ce,Ln), 系统地研究了此体系中的Ln3+对Ce3+的发光强度的影响. 结果表明, 在YAG∶Ce的体系中, La3+, Gd3+, Lu3+等光学透明离子的少量掺杂对Ce3+的发光强度的影响不大; 掺入少量的Pr3+, Sm3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+, Tm3+等稀土离子, 由于它们的能级与Ce3+的能级有交叠, 使它们之间存在着竞争吸收或能量转移, 对Ce3+的发光有较明显的变化, 其中, Pr3+和Sm3+的掺入使其在红光区有发射峰, 可以增加YAG∶Ce的红色成分以提高显色性; Nd3+, Eu3+和Yb3+对Ce3+的发光有严重的猝灭作用.     

Eu3+掺杂Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的制备与荧光性能研究

采用高温熔融法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂荧光玻璃,探讨了成分对该体系玻璃形成能力的影响,并对不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度下的荧光性能进行了研究.结果表明,熔融温度为1500℃条件下,SiO₂含量对该体系的玻璃形成能力影响明显,Y/Al摩尔比为3/5时,SiO₂含量在52%-68%(摩尔分数)范围内时可以获得玻璃.掺杂Eu³⁺的Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃具有荧光性能,在395nm波长激发下,在588 nm和614 nm处出现明显的发射峰.随着Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的增加,该荧光玻璃的发射波长不变,但发射强度有所变化;当Eu³⁺掺杂浓度为1.5%(摩尔分数)时,特征发射峰强度最大.     

单一基质白光荧光粉Ca0.955-xAl2Si2O8:0.045Eu2+,xMn2+的晶胞参数变化和光谱特性

利用高温固相反应制备了Ca_(0.955-x)Al_2Si_2O_8∶0.045Eu~(2+),xMn~(2+)(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25,0.30,0.325,0.35,0.375,0.40,0.425)一系列试样,系统研究了Mn~(2+)取代基质中Ca~(2+)进入晶格中对其晶胞参数和光谱特性影响。Mn~(2+)以类质同相替代Ca~(2+)进入晶体晶格中,形成了连续固溶体,试样均为三斜晶系,P空间群。随着Mn~(2+)掺杂量增加,晶胞参数(a,b,c,γ)和晶胞体积V均呈线性递减,且a轴减幅最大,b轴最小,晶面夹角(α,β)呈线性递增。在357 nm激发下,获得的Ca_(0.955-x)Al_2Si_2O_8∶0.045Eu~(2+),xMn~(2+)发射光谱均有Eu~(2+)的4f→5d跃迁产生的433 nm和Mn~(2+)的~4T_1(~4G)→~6A_1(~6S)跃迁产生的567 nm两个宽带谱组成。在荧光粉Ca_(0.955-x)Al_2Si_2O_8∶0.045Eu~(2+),xMn~(2+)中,Eu~(2+)与Mn~(2+)间存在能量传递,Eu~(2+)→Mn~(2+)间能量传递的临界距离R_(Eu-Mn)=0.947 1 nm,Eu~(2+)→Mn~(2+)能量传递过程为电四极-电四极的多极矩相互作用。通过改变Mn~(2+)掺杂量,在紫外芯片的有效激发下,荧光粉的发射光颜色可从蓝光区(0.158 2,0.086 0)逐渐移至近白光区(0.295 3,0.298 9),可获得一种紫外激发适用于白光LED的单一组分白色荧光粉。     

GdVO_4∶Eu~(3 )的真空紫外激发光谱研究

报道了GdVO4∶Eu3 的光致发光光谱和真空紫外 紫外激发光谱。GdVO4∶Eu3 是高效率的真空紫外 紫外激发荧光材料。GdVO4∶Eu3 在6 0～ 35 0nm真空紫外 紫外波段的激发可能主要来源于基质的吸收 ,有明显的Eu3 及Gd3 的 4fn - 1 5d吸收。在GdVO4∶Eu3 中 ,存在如下能量传递过程 :VO3 - 4 →Eu3 ,Gd3 →Eu3 ,Gd3 →VO3 - 4 →Eu3 ;通过后两个过程 ,Gd3 Eu3 可实现量子剪裁。     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Nano-scale Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu,Tb) Phosphors via Sol-Gel Method

By using metal nitrates as starting materials and citric acid as a complexing agent, Y2Si2O7:Re3+ (Re=Eu, Tb) phosphors were prepared by a sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction was employed to characterize the resulting samples. The results of XRD indicate that the ff-Y2Si2O7 nanocrystal with size of 27 nm is obtained at 1000 oC and the doping ion content does not influence the structure. The excitation spectra in the UV and VUV ranges and the emission spectra of Re3+ doped samples were measured. The excitation spectra in the VUV range is due to absorption of host, that in the UV range is ascribed to absorption transitions from 4f to 5d state of the Tb3+ and the charge transfer in the Eu3+-O2- bond. The spectral energy distribution of the Tb3+ emission depends strongly on the Tb3+ concentration. The dependence of photoluminescence intensity on Re3+ concentration is also discussed in detail. The fluorescent decay curves at room temperature were measured and analyzed.     

白光LED用黄色荧光粉Ba(Y1-0.5x-yAly)2S4:xHo3+的合成和发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Ba(Y1-0.5x-yAly)2S4:xHo3+系列荧光粉。在465 nm蓝光激发下,荧光粉的发射光谱呈多谱带发射,主峰位于492、543和661 nm处,分别对应于Ho3+的5F3→5I8,(5S2,5F4)→5I8和5F5→5I8跃迁发射。研究了Ho3+和Al3+掺杂量对BaY2S4:Ho3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,随着Ho3+掺杂量的逐渐增大,荧光粉的发光颜色由绿色逐渐向红色转变;适量Al3+取代Y3+可以提高BaY2S4:Ho3+荧光粉的发光强度。荧光粉Ba(Y0.665Al0.3)2S4:0.07Ho3+在蓝光(465 nm)激发下发射黄光,是一种潜在的白光LED用黄色荧光粉。     

Enhanced luminescence of SiO2:Eu3+ by energy transfer from ZnO nanoparticles

ZnO nanoparticles embedded into SiO(2) by an ex situ method were shown to result in stable green emission with a peak at 510 nm compared to the normal peak at 495 nm from micron-sized ZnO powders. Green emission from ZnO nanoparticles was completely suppressed when they were embedded in SiO2 doped with Eu3+. Instead, the f-f emissions from Eu3+ were enhanced 5-10 times by energy transfer from the embedded ZnO nanoparticles to Eu3+. The Eu3+ luminescence increased as the Eu3+ concentration increased from 1 vs 5 mole % (for 10 mole % ZnO). In addition, the intensity increased as the embedded ZnO nanoparticles concentration increased up to 10 mole % (for 5 mole % Eu3+). The effects of phonon mediated energy transfer, quenching by activator interactions between Eu3+ ions, and energy back-transfer from Eu3+ ions to ZnO nanoparticles were discussed.     

近紫外激发Sm3+与Sr2+,Ba2+,Bi3+共掺杂的La1/3NbO3的发光性质

通过高温固相反应合成了La1/3NbO3∶Sm3+荧光粉.样品的荧光光谱表明,La1/3NbO3∶Sm3+荧光粉最强的激发带在406 nm,对应于Sm3+的6H5/2→4K11/2跃迁,属于近紫外区(365～410 nm).当激发波长为406nm时,样品的最强发射峰位于596 nm,是由Sm3+的4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁而产生的.因此,La1/3NbO3∶Sm3+可以作为基于近紫外激发的白光发光二极管(LED)的红光材料.而且,La位共掺杂Sr2+,Ba2+和Bi3+使样品的荧光强度大大增加,在最佳掺杂浓度时的量子产率分别为5.4%,7.5%和5.3%.     

水热法制备具有光滑表面的球形Y2O3∶Eu3+发光材料

The spherical Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescent particles with size of 0.5～3 μm and smooth surface were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The resulted Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ precursors and the calcined particles were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra (PL). FTIR, TG-DTA, XRD measurements show that the precursors are crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group, and the pure cubic yttria is obtained after annealing above 700 ℃. The SEM images indicate that the Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ particles are in spherical shape and with smooth surface. PL analysis shows that the particles present characteristic red emission of Eu³⁺.     

Preparation, characterization and photoluminescence properties of BaB2O4: Eu3+ red phosphor

A new red emitting BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction method. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the monoclinic formation of BaB2O4. Field-emission scanning electron-microscopy (FE-SEM) observation indicated that the microstructure of the phosphor consisted of irregular grains with heavy agglomerate phenomena. Upon excitation with 394 nm light, the BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor shows bright red emissions with the highest photoluminescence (PL) intensity at 611 nm due to 5D0→7F2 transitions of Eu3+ ions. The CIE chromaticity coordinates are calculated from the emission spectrum to be x=0.64, y=0.35. The effects of the Eu3+ concentration on the PL were investigated. The results showed that the optimum concentration of Eu3+ in BaB2O4 host is 6 mol% and the dipole-dipole interaction plays the major role in the mechanism of concentration quenching of Eu3+ in BaB2O4: Eu3+ phosphor. The effect of charge compensation on the emission intensity was also studied. The charge compensations of Li+, Na+ and K+ anions all increased the luminescent intensity of BaB2O4: Eu3+. K+ anion gave the best improvement to enhance the intensity of the emission, indicating K+ is the optimal charge compensator. All properties show that this phosphor could serve as a potential candidate for application as a red phosphor for NUV chip LED.