槲皮素对胃癌细胞SGC-7901和BGG-823生长的影响

目的 观察槲皮素对胃癌细胞SGC-7901和BGC-823生长和增殖的影响。方法 以台盼蓝拒染法计数胃癌细胞的生长抑制率，荧光显微镜了解凋亡的发生，流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化。结果 台盼蓝拒染法计数显示槲皮素抑制SGC-7901和BGC-823细胞增殖的作用明显，呈浓度和时问依赖性，槲皮素处理48h后的Ic50为14．12μm(SGC-7901)和28．13μm(BGC-823)。形态学检测显示出细胞凋亡的特征变化，流式细胞仪检测表明经10～20μm／L的槲皮素处理，SGC-7901细胞周期阻滞于G0／G1期，BGC-823细胞周期阻滞于S期。结论 槲皮素能抑制胃癌细胞的生长并诱导其发生凋亡，是有效的抗癌药。     

RNA干扰沉默CXCR4基因对胃癌细胞SGC7901增殖和侵袭力的影响

目的探讨特异性抑制胃癌细胞SGC7901中趋化因子受体4(CXCR4)的表达及RNA干扰对胃癌细胞SGC7901细胞增殖及侵袭力的影响。方法将腺病毒载体CXCR4-shRNA转染至胃癌细胞SGC7901,RT-PCR检测转染后CXCR4 mRNA的表达量;MTT法检测癌细胞增殖情况;Transwell小室侵袭实验对胃癌细胞侵袭力进行检测。结果 (1)成功将CXCR4-shRNA重组腺病毒载体转染至胃癌细胞SGC7901;(2)空白组与对照组细胞增殖迅速,两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05),实验组经腺病毒载体转染后细胞增殖程度显著减少,与前两组相比有显著性差异(P<0.05);(3)shRNA-CXCR4腺病毒载体和空白组及对照组相比能显著抑制SGC7901细胞的侵袭力(P<0.05),抑制率为57.01%。空白组与对照组相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论重组腺病毒载体CXCR4-shRNA能有效抑制胃癌细胞SGC7901的侵袭,并在一定程度上抑制癌细胞增殖。     

程序性细胞死亡因子4过表达对胃癌细胞BGC823凋亡及凋亡调控蛋白的影响

目的通过稳定转染程序性细胞死亡因子4（programmed cell death4,PDCIM）基因至胃癌细胞BGC823中,观察过表达PDCD4对BGC823凋亡的作用及对凋亡相关调控蛋白Akt／p-Akt、FLIP、caspase-8及cleaved-caspase-8的影响。方法构建针对人PDCD4的真核表达载体并转染至BGC823细胞,Annexin V—FITC／PI联合流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,Western Blot检测蛋白的表达。结果成功构建PDCD4真核表达载体并转染至BGC823中,获得稳定过表达PDCD4的细胞模型,过表达PDCD4的BGC823细胞凋亡率（10．82％±1．29％）较未转染组（5．06％±0．83％）明显升高（P〈0．05）。转染PDCD4后,Akt／p-Akt表达（0．25±0．04／0．06±0．01）较未转染组（0．65±0．09／0．18±0．02）明显降低（P〈0．01）,FLIP蛋白在转染组中的表达（0．12±0．01）较未转染组中的表达（0．48±0．06）明显降低（P〈0．01）,而转染组caspase-8（0．36±0．07）及cleaved—caspasc-8（0．24±0．05）较未转染组caspase-8（0．18±0．04）及cleaved-caspase-8（0．11±0．02）明显升高（P〈0．05）。结论PDCD4过表达可促进胃癌细胞BGC823的凋亡,并且抑制Akt和FLIP的表达,从而促进caspase-8的活性。     

hPOT1 RNA干扰对人胃癌BGC823细胞突变型p53表达的影响

目的通过RNA干扰技术抑制人胃癌细胞BGC823中人端粒保护蛋白（human protection of telomeresl，hPOTl）的表达，观察hPOTl RNA干扰对胃癌BGC823细胞突变型p53基因转录水平的影响。方法从hPOTl编码区外显子8的区域选取一段19个碱基的序列gtactagaagcctatctca为RNA干扰靶向序列，构建hPOTl的RNA干扰真核表达载体，转人体外培养的低分化人胃癌细胞BGC823，提取细胞总RNA，半定量RT-PCR检测hPOTl和突变型p53基因mRNA表达水平的改变，验证hPOTlRNA干扰载体的基因沉默效率，了解抑制hPOTl表达后突变型p53基因mRNA水平的改变。结果经DNA测序鉴定，hPOTlRNA干扰载体包含干扰序列的插入片段，插入位置正确。经半定量RT-PCR鉴定，RNA干扰组细胞的hPOTl mRNA表达水平明显下调，基因沉默效率在70％左右；突变型p53表达下调。结论通过RNA干扰技术抑制人胃癌细胞BGC823中hPOTl表达后，突变型p53表达下调，提示hPOTl与突变型p53之间有一定的相关性。     

肾癌胃转移1例

肾癌胃转移在临床上比较少见(0.2％～1.7％),大部分肾癌发生胃转移时间特别长,而且很有可能被忽视,尤其是在行胃镜检查时,内镜医师可能不知原发病,更容易被忽视.本文报道了1例肾癌胃转移患者的诊治情况,回顾以往报告的病例,以期对该病有更好的认识,避免误诊.     

LOXL2基因沉默对人胃癌细胞株BGC823增殖的影响及其机制

目的观察赖氨酰氧化酶样蛋白2(LOXL2)基因沉默后人胃癌细胞株BGC823增殖情况变化,并探讨其相关机制。方法培养并收集人胃癌细胞株BGC823、正常胃上皮细胞株GES-1,采用real-time PCR检测LOXL2 mRNA,Western blotting法检测LOXL2蛋白。将BGC823细胞分为实验组、阴性组、对照组,其中实验组、阴性组分别转染LOXL2 siRNA、NS siRNA,对照组仅加入Lipofectamine2000试剂。继续培养48 h后,采用MTT实验观察细胞增殖抑制情况,流式细胞术观察细胞周期分布,采用real-time PCR检测增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、细胞周期素D1(Cyclin D1)mRNA,采用Western blotting法检测PCNA、Cyclin D1蛋白。结果 BGC823细胞中LOXL2 mRNA及蛋白相对表达量均高于GES-1细胞(P均<0.05)。与对照组相比,实验组、阴性组细胞增殖抑制率分别为48.32%±3.91%、8.86%±2.98%。实验组G0/G1期细胞百分比高于阴性组与对照组,S期细胞百分比低于阴性组与对照组(P均<0.05)。实验组细胞中PCNA、Cyclin D1 mRNA及蛋白相对表达量均低于阴性组和对照组(P均<0.05)。结论 LOXL2基因沉默后,BGC823细胞增殖受到抑制,其机制可能与下调PCNA、Cyclin D1 mRNA及蛋白表达有关。     

节律基因Bmal1对胃癌细胞BGC-823增殖及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨节律基因Bmal1对胃癌细胞BGC-823增殖及凋亡的影响.方法 构建针对Bmal1序列的shRNA,用脂质体介导转染入胃癌细胞BGC-823,G418筛选稳定细胞株(转染组),同时设对照组(空白组).用克隆形成率检测细胞生长,用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡及细胞周期,RT-PCR及Western blot法检测相关基因及蛋白表达.结果 转染组克隆形成率低于对照组(P＜0.05).与对照组比较,转染组Bmal1总凋亡率升高(P＜0.05),其细胞周期再分布出现G1期缩短(P＜0.05),G2期延长(P＜0.05),同时发现Bcl-2 mRNA表达下调(P＜0.05),c-Myc mRNA表达上调(P＜0.05).结论 Bmal1可以抑制胃癌细胞BGC-823增殖,促进细胞凋亡,有可能成为诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的新靶点.     

siRNA沉默Livin基因对胃癌细胞生长、凋亡的影响

目的:观察小分子干扰RNA(siRNA)沉默Livin基因在胃癌BGC-823细胞中的表达, 并探讨Livin基因对胃癌细胞生长、凋亡的影响.方法:自行设计两条针对Livin基因的siRNA:Livin-sh-1和Livin-sh-2, 以此构建相应的表达载体并分别转染至对数生长期胃癌BGC-823细胞, 经G418筛选后分别采用半定量RTPCR检测不同siRNA实验分组细胞BGC-823mRNA水平变化, 四氮唑盐比色法(MTT)检测细胞增殖、流式细胞仪检测胃癌细胞的凋亡.结果:siRNA对照组与空siRNA载体组Livinα/β mRNA表达差别无显著性; 但转染siRNA组Livin α/β mRNA表达显著低于空白对照组和空siRNA载体组(Livin α:0.11±0.07 vs 0.37±0.10, 0.34±0.08; Livin β:0.13±0.04 vs 0.43±0.09, 0.45±0.11, 均P<0.05). 空白对照组与空siRNA载体组相比, 24、48、96 h和1 wk时细胞生长未受影响; 而siRNA组在转染后24 h和48 h细胞生长未受影响, 但在96 h和1 wk时则被明显抑制( P<0.01). 转染siRNA组的细胞的凋亡率与空白对照组和转染空siRNA载体组相比显著增加(14.85%±1.35% vs 4.51%±0.36%, 6.13%±0.71%, 均P<0.05).结论:siRNA沉默Livin基因能抑制胃癌细胞的生长, 促进胃癌细胞的凋亡, Livin基因有可能成为胃癌治疗的新靶点.     

奥沙利铂在胃癌细胞侵袭与转移中的作用

目的 通过不同浓度奥沙利铂对胃癌细胞基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP2)及其组织抑制物-2(TIMP-2)基因表达调节的研究，了解奥沙利铂在胃癌细胞侵袭与转移中的作用。方法 将不同浓度的奥沙利铂与胃癌细胞共同培养24h，采用RT-PCR方法检测胃癌细胞MMP2、TIMP-2基因表达。结果 低浓度的奥沙利铂(6μg／m1)可完全抑制MMP2的基因表达，而TIMP-2的基因表达增加；高浓度的奥沙利铂(12μg／ml)使TIMP-2基因表达进一步增加。结论 奥沙利铂可通过调节MMP2及TIMP-2的基因表达来发挥抑制胃癌细胞侵袭与转移的作用。     

siRNA沉默Bmi-1基因对人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H侵袭迁移能力的影响

目的:探讨RNA干扰技术沉默Bmi-1基因表达后,对人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H侵袭迁移能力的影响.方法:设计并合成针对Bmi-1基因序列特异性的双链小干扰RNA(Bmi-1-siRNA),转染高转移性人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H,用流式细胞仪观察转染效率,荧光实时定量PCR和Westernblot检测Bmi-1基因的mRNA和蛋白表达水平;通过体外Transwell小室基质侵袭和迁移实验,观察Bmi-1表达沉默后对人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H侵袭和迁移能力的影响.结果:将针对Bmi-1基因序列特异性的小干扰RNA(Bmi-1-siRNA)转染高转移性人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H后,流式细胞仪显示,转染效率可达到91%.与空白组、对照siRNA组相比,实验组Bmi-1-siRNA能有效抑制MHCC97-H细胞中Bmi-1基因的mRNA(F=56.199,P<0.05)和蛋白表达水平.通过Transwell小室基质侵袭和迁移实验,我们分析了不同组细胞的侵袭迁移能力.结果发现,与空白组、对照siRNA组相比,Bmi-1-siRNA转染的MHCC97-H细胞穿透能力明显降低(F=186.66,12.746,P<0....     

shRNA沉默干扰HMGA2基因对胃癌细胞株MKN-45的增殖与凋亡的影响

目的:观察小分子RNA(shRNA)沉默后HMG-A2基因在胃癌细胞株MKN-45的表达,并探讨HMGA2基因对胃癌细胞的增殖与凋亡的影响.方法:构建针对人HMGA2基因的shRNA真核表达载体,瞬时转染人胃癌细胞株MKN-45.用细胞免疫组化的方法观察转染72h后HMGA2的蛋白表达水平,以MTT比色法、流式细胞术检测转染后MKN-45细胞的生长增殖、凋亡的情况.结果:转染HMGA2-shRNA组的蛋白表达强度(171.34±19.61)明显弱于scrambled组(143.48±19.04)和空白对照组(141.79±18.09,P<0.05),较之scrambled组(5.66%±0.63%)和空白对照组,HMGA2-shRNA组(39.32%±2.37%)能明显抑制细胞的增殖(P<0.05),HMGA2-shRNA组的凋亡率(39.67%±2.35%)与scrambled组(4.29%±1.33%)和空白对照组(5.05%±1.84%)相比明显增加(P<0.05).结论:靶向HMGA2基因的shRNA可以有效抑制人胃癌MKN-45细胞的生长,并促进细胞的凋亡,HMGA2可能是胃癌治疗的一个潜在靶点.     

ShRNA-mediated BMI-1 gene silencing inhibits gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell telomerase activity and enhances apoptosis

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most frequently occurring mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. Telomerase activity is well acknowledged as a critical factor in oncogenesis. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of BMI gene silencing on proliferation, apoptosis and telomerase activity in human GIST882 cells. GIST882 cells were transfected with a eukaryotic expression vector of an shRNA fragment. The silencing efficiency in the GIST882 cells was determined by RT-qPCR and a western blot analysis. After the shRNA-BMI-1 plasmid was transfected into the GIST882 cells and nude mice, a cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and flow cytometry were utilized to detect the GIST882 cell proliferation, the apoptosis rate and the cell cycle. Tumor growth was observed by tumor xenograft in nude mice. Telomerase activity and telomere length were detected by a Southern blot and a target region amplified polymorphism. The shRNA-BMI-1 recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed. The mRNA and protein expression of the BMI-1 gene in GIST882 cells was suppressed by the shRNA-BMI-1 recombinant plasmid. Meanwhile, BMI-1 gene silencing inhibited the cell proliferation, tumor growth, and cell cycle in the GIST882 cells. However, cell apoptosis was increased and telomerase activity was decreased with the silencing of the BMI-1 gene. Collectively, the results of this study suggest that silencing the BMI-1 gene may provide a new target for the treatment of GISTs.     

siRNA沉默NHE1基因对MHCC97-H肝癌细胞侵袭迁移的影响

目的:探讨RNA干扰沉默NHE1基因后对人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H细胞侵袭迁移的影响,方法:应用NHE1基因小干扰RNA(smallinterfering RNA,siRNA)转染人肝癌细胞株MHCC97-H细胞,同时设立空白对照组和无关对照组.转染成功后采用RT-PCR和Western blot分别从基因和蛋白水平...     

Bmi-1基因对胃癌细胞增殖的影响及机制

目的:探索干扰Bmi-1基因后对其可能的下游基因Akt/PKB活性和P16INK4a基因表达的影响及对肿瘤细胞增殖和细胞衰老的作用.方法:用s iRNA技术干扰Bmi-1表达后,运用Western blot检测Bmi-1蛋白及相关蛋白pAkt、Akt和P16INK4a的表达,同时进行SA-β-Gal染色检测细胞衰老,软琼脂克隆形成实验检测细胞的增殖能力.结果:转染Bmi-1 i质粒组平均细胞衰老率28%±3.5%,而对照Ctrl i组为16%±2.7%,有明显统计学差异( P<0.01).转染Bmi-1 i质粒组细胞平均克隆形成数为3.4±1.4个,而对照Ctrl i组为11±2.3个,两组比较有明显的统计学差异( P<0.01).Bmi-1 i 组较Ctrl i 组Bmi-1和pAkt蛋白表达明显下降,而P16INK4a蛋白表达升高.结论:干扰Bmi-1可以通过降低Akt/PKB活性和上调P16INK4a蛋白表达,促进肿瘤细胞衰老并减弱肿瘤细胞的增殖能力.     

ShRNA-mediated gene silencing of β-catenin inhibits growth of human colon cancer cells

AIM: To observe the gene silencing mediated by the specific shRNA targeted against β-catenin and its effect on cell proliferation and cycle distribution in the human colon cancer cell line Colo205.METHODS: Two shRNA plasmid vectors against β-catenin were constructed and transfected into Colo205 cells with LipofectamineTM2000. The down-regulations of β-catenin, c-myc and cyclinD1 expressions were detected by RT-PCR and western blot analysis. The cell proliferation inhibitions were determined by MTT assay and soft agar colony formation assay. The effect of these two β-catenin shRNAs on cell cycle distribution and apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry.RESULTS: These two shRNA vectors targeted against β-catenin efficiently suppressed the expression of β-catenin and its down stream genes, c-myc and cyclinD1. The expression inhibition rates were around 40%-50% either at the mRNA or at the protein level.The shRNA-mediated gene silencing of β-catenin resulted in significant inhibition of cell growth both on the culture plates and in the soft agar. Moreover, the cancer cells showed significant G0/G1 arrest and increased apoptosis at 72 h post transfection due to gene silencing.CONCLUSION: These specific shRNAs targeted against β-catenin could have a gene silencing effect and block the WNT signaling pathway. They could inhibit cell growth, increase apoptosis, and induce cell cycle arrest in Colo205 cells. ShRNA interference against β-catenin is of potential value in gene therapy of colon cancer.     

siRNA沉默USP22基因对胃癌细胞增殖的抑制作用

目的:探讨小干扰RNA(siRNA)沉默泛素特异性肽酶22(ubiquitin specific peptidase22,USP22)对胃癌细胞增殖的影响.方法:针对USP22基因设计3条siRNA及阴性siRNA,用脂质体Lipofectamine 2000转染胃癌AGS细胞,通过实时定量PCR和Western blot检测转染后AGS细胞USP22基因中mRNA和蛋白表达水平的变化情况,流式细胞术检测细胞周期分布变化情况,CCK8法检测细胞增殖率及抑制率.结果:转染48h后,3条siRNA均能显著抑制USP22 mRNA和蛋白的表达.其中,以转染USP22 siRNA3后效果最明显,mRNA和蛋白表达分别下降80.47%±2.99%和79.40%±3.58%.细胞增殖明显受到抑制,USP22 siR-NA3组细胞增殖抑制率为27.33%±3.49%.细胞周期中G0/G1期细胞增多,S期细胞减少.结论:采用RNA干扰技术能够有效地沉默USP22基因的表达,并显著抑制胃癌细胞的增殖.     

大肠癌干细胞基因Bmi-1的表达及临床病理意义

目的探讨大肠癌干细胞基因Bmi-1在蛋白和RNA的表达水平及其与临床病理的关系。方法采用SYBR Green实时定量RT-PCR技术检测35例大肠癌组织及相应癌旁和远端正常组织中Bmi-1 mRNA的表达;常规HE染色和免疫组化SP法检测肿瘤组织、癌旁组织、正常黏膜组织中Bmi-1蛋白的表达情况;评价基因的表达与临床病理及分期的关系。结果大肠癌组织Bmi-1蛋白的阳性表达率显著高于瘤旁及正常组织（P〈0.05）;Bmi-1 mRNA的阳性表达在肿瘤与正常（P=0.086）、肿瘤与瘤旁间（P=0.385）无明显差异。在大肠癌中合并淋巴结转移者Bmi-1 mRNA及Bmi-1蛋白表达水平显著高于未转移者（P〈0.05）;Duke分期C和D期患者Bmi-1 mRNA表达水平明显升高（P〈0.05）,癌组织浸润深度越深Bmi-1 mRNA及Bmi-1蛋白表达水平越高。肿瘤分化程度越低Bmi-1蛋白表达强度越强。结论 Bmi-1与大肠癌的发生发展密切相关,检测其表达水平对评估大肠癌患者预后及指导今后治疗有一定意义。     

ShRNA-mediated gene silencing of β-catenin inhibits growt of human colon cancer cells

AIM: To observe the gene silencing mediated by the specific shRNA targeted against β-catenin and its effect on cell proliferation and cycle distribution in the human colon cancer cell line Colo205. METHODS: Two shRNA plasmid vectors against β-catenin were constructed and transfected into Colo205 cells with LipofectamineTM2000. The down-regulations of β-catenin, c-myc and cyclinD1 expressions were detected by RT-PCR and western blot analysis. The cell proliferation inhibitions were determined by MTT assay and soft agar colony formation assay. The effect of these two β-catenin shRNAs on cell cycle distribution and apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: These two shRNA vectors targeted against β-catenin efficiently suppressed the expression of β-catenin and its down stream genes, c-myc and cyclinD1. The expression inhibition rates were around 40%-50% either at the mRNA or at the protein level. The shRNA-mediated gene silencing of β-catenin resulted in significant inhibition of cell growth both on the culture plates and in the soft agar. Moreover, the cancer cells showed significant G0/G1 arrest and increased apoptosis at 72 h post transfection due to gene silencing. CONCLUSION: These specific shRNAs targeted against β-catenin could have a gene silencing effect and block the WNT signaling pathway. They could inhibit cell growth, increase apoptosis, and induce cell cycle arrest in Colo205 cells. ShRNA interference against β-catenin is of potential value in gene therapy of colon cancer.