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农畜产品品质安全高光谱无损检测技术进展和趋势 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
高光谱成像技术作为光学无损检测的一种新技术在农畜产品品质安全检测中被广泛关注和应用.综述了高光谱无损检测技术的研发现状.在果蔬品质安全检测上,高光谱成像技术可用于组成分分析、食用指标测定、质量分级评定等内部品质检测和外部形态特征识别、表面缺陷及污染物检测、冻伤检验等外部品质判定,以及农药残留、致病菌污染等安全评定.在生鲜肉检测应用方面,包括营养品质的组成成分分析、食用品质如嫩度、大理石花纹、新鲜度等指标评价以及生鲜肉在微生物污染等安全品质的评定.分析了高光谱无损检测技术的现状及问题,并针对目前农畜产品无损检测的发展趋势进行前景展望. 相似文献
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光谱技术作为一种无损快速检测技术在农畜产品检测当中广泛应用。为此,综述了可见近红外光谱、光谱成像、荧光光谱等光谱技术在农畜产品安全评定上的重要研究进展。主要包括农药残留、非法添加剂等有毒有害物质的检测研究,农畜产品的新鲜度和细菌综述等指标的评价和农畜产品内在组织病变的评定。同时,分析了光谱技术在农畜产品安全品质检测中存在的问题,并针对目前发展趋势展望了该技术的前景:光谱技术与其它检测技术的结合将实现农畜产品安全指标在线检测的目标。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的猪肉新鲜度检测分级系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先,应用CCD光电检测技术对可表征猪肉新鲜度的多个特征量进行检测;然后,利用数字图像处理技术对检测到的特征量进行处理;最后,利用神经网络技术研究非相干微量参数的多数据融合检测方法,从而实现对猪肉新鲜度检测分级辨识。 相似文献
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农产品无损检测中高光谱成像技术的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高光谱成像技术集成了计算机成像技术和光谱技术的优势,能够在连续空间内同时获得被测物的光谱信息和图像信息,可对农产品内外部品质进行可视化研究.尽管高光谱成像技术起源于高空遥感,但近几年仍以高效快速的检测分析方法出现在农产品无损检测领域,成为该领域重要研究方向.为此,对高光谱成像技术的原理特点以及其成像技术在农产品无损检测中应用的最新研究进展进行了综述,分析总结了国内外高光谱成像技术在农产品品质无损检测发展中存在的问题以及应用前景,以期该技术在我国农产品品质无损检测领域中发挥更大的作用. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献