共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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浇次不固定的炼钢连铸调度问题(Cast uncertain steelmaking continuous casting scheduling problem,CUSCCSP)广泛存在于钢铁生产行业中。该问题对应炼铁、精炼和连铸三个连续生产阶段,其中炼铁和精炼阶段为带运输时间的混合流水线调度子问题,连铸阶段为带独立设置时间的复杂并行机调度子问题,且两个子问题相互耦合。针对该问题,建立优化目标为最小化最大完工时间和平均等待时间加权和的排序模型,并提出一种协同进化交叉熵算法(Co-evolution cross-entropy optimization algorithm,CCOA)进行求解。设计前后子问题两段式编码和双向解码的策略,并采用启发式规则和随机方式初始化种群,以确保初始解的质量和分散性。在算法全局搜索阶段,采用分别对应前后子问题的双概率分布协同学习和积累优质解信息,并在采样概率分布生成新个体时引入考虑子问题耦合的模糊关系矩阵对概率分布取值进行适当调整,以增强算法较快到达优质解区域的能力,同时设计种群分裂机制来提高算法的引导性并扩大搜索范围。为提高算法的局部搜索能力,对分裂后的双种群中个体执行基于interchange和insert邻域操作的协同搜索,进而对当前历史最优解执行结合SWAP邻域快速评价的变邻域搜索,可增加算法在解空间中多个优质区域的搜索深度。仿真试验和算法比较验证了所提算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Vahidreza Ghezavati Mohammad Saidi-Mehrabad 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,48(5-8):701-717
This paper addresses a new mathematical model for cellular manufacturing problem integrated with group scheduling in an uncertain space. This model optimizes cell formation and scheduling decisions, concurrently. It is assumed that processing time of parts on machines is stochastic and described by discrete scenarios enhances application of real assumptions in analytical process. This model aims to minimize total expected cost consisting maximum tardiness cost among all parts, cost of subcontracting for exceptional elements and the cost of resource underutilization. Scheduling problem in a cellular manufacturing environment is treated as group scheduling problem, which assumes that all parts in a part family are processed in the same cell and no inter-cellular transfer is needed. Finally, the nonlinear model will be transformed to a linear form in order to solve it for optimality. To solve such a stochastic model, an efficient hybrid method based on new combination of genetic algorithm (GA), simulated annealing (SA) algorithm, and an optimization rule will be proposed where SA and optimization rule are subordinate parts of GA under a self-learning rule criterion. Also, performance and robustness of the algorithm will be verified through some test problems against branch and bound and a heuristic procedure. 相似文献
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为有效地解决液压阀块加工车间调度问题,考虑工序间和机器间的约束关系,以最大完成时间最小为目标,给出了液压阀块加工车间调度优化模型。为平衡算法的全局和局部搜索能力,提出了多作用力微粒群(MFPSO)算法,采用多作用力阶段性搜索策略,将搜索过程划分为前期、中期、后期3个阶段,并对应构造单一斥力、平衡引斥力、单一引力3种作用力规则,在不同搜索阶段采用不同的作用力规则,提高了算法的搜索机制和寻优性能。将MFPSO算法用于求解液压阀块加工车间调度问题,利用矩阵变量来处理约束条件,给出了一种基于矩阵的微粒编码、解码方法。通过液压阀块加工车间调度优化实例,将MFPSO算法与微粒群算法、中值导向微粒群算法、扩展微粒群算法、蚁群算法进行了对比,结果表明,提出的MFPSO算法结果最优,从而验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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一种新调度类型及其在作业车间调度中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究改进遗传算法解决作业车间调度问题,问题染色体的编码采用基于工序的编码。针对传统的调度类型的局限性,提出全主动调度及其基于工序编码的产生机制。为了克服传统遗传算法求解调度问题易于早熟收敛的缺点,设计基于优先工序交叉(Precedence operation crossover,POX)和改进子代产生模式的遗传算法。用改进的遗传算法求解传统调度问题、交货期调度问题和提前/拖期(Earliness/Tardiness, E/T)调度问题,研究半主动、主动和全主动三种不同的调度解码机制对遗传算法提供解质量的影响。 相似文献
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Rui Zhang Shiji Song Cheng Wu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,67(1-4):5-17
Job shop scheduling is an important decision process in contemporary manufacturing systems. In this paper, we aim at the job shop scheduling problem in which the total weighted tardiness must be minimized. This objective function is relevant for the make-to-order production mode with an emphasis on customer satisfaction. In order to save the computational time, we focus on the set of non-delay schedules and use a genetic algorithm to optimize the set of dispatching rules used for schedule construction. Another advantage of this strategy is that it can be readily applied in a dynamic scheduling environment which must be investigated with simulation. Considering that the rules selected for scheduling previous operations have a direct impact on the optimal rules for scheduling subsequent operations, Bayesian networks are utilized to model the distribution of high-quality solutions in the population and to produce the new generation of individuals. In addition, some selected individuals are further improved by a special local search module based on systematic perturbations to the operation processing times. The superiority of the proposed approach is especially remarkable when the size of the scheduling problem is large. 相似文献
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Scheduling flowshops with condition-based maintenance constraint to minimize expected makespan 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Ehram Safari Seyed Jafar Sadjadi Kamran Shahanaghi 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,51(5-8):757-767
Flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is an extended traditional job-shop scheduling problem, which more approximates to practical scheduling problems. This paper presents a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) based on immune and entropy principle to solve the multi-objective FJSP. In this improved MOGA, the fitness scheme based on Pareto-optimality is applied, and the immune and entropy principle is used to keep the diversity of individuals and overcome the problem of premature convergence. Efficient crossover and mutation operators are proposed to adapt to the special chromosome structure. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on some representative instances, and the comparison with other approaches in the latest papers validates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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Yeu-Ruey Tzeng Chun-Lung Chen Chuen-Lung Chen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2012,60(9-12):1139-1147
This paper proposes a hybrid estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) with ant colony system (ACS) for the minimization of makespan in permutation flow shop scheduling problems. The core idea of EDA is that in each iteration, a probability model is estimated based on selected members in the iteration along with a sampling method applied to generate members from the probability model for the next iteration. The proposed algorithm, in each iteration, applies a new filter strategy and a local search method to update the local best solution and, based on the local best solution, generates pheromone trails (a probability model) using a new pheromone-generating rule and applies a solution construction method of ACS to generate members for the next iteration. In addition, a new jump strategy is developed to help the search escape if the search becomes trapped at a local optimum. Computational experiments on Taillard’s benchmark data sets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm generated high-quality solutions by comparing with the existing population-based search algorithms, such as genetic algorithms, ant colony optimization, and particle swarm optimization. 相似文献
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为解决以设备能耗、刀具磨损和切削液消耗为碳排放来源,能耗和人工费用为加工成本的多目标柔性作业车间低碳调度问题,建立以最小化碳排放量、最长完工时间和加工成本为目标的低碳调度模型,提出一种改进带精英策略的非支配遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)并进行求解。首先通过基于Tent混沌映射的编码与融合了层次分析法(AHP)的贪婪解码来动态调整染色体组成,提高初始种群质量;然后提出了一种基于遗传参数的自适应遗传策略,根据种群进化阶段与种群非支配状态动态调整交叉、变异率;最后设计了一种基于外部档案集的改进精英保留策略,提高了算法后期的种群多样性并保留了进化过程中的优质个体。通过标准调度算例与实际案例验证了改进算法的有效性。 相似文献
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在制定调度计划时考虑设备预防性维护可以提高设备利用率和资产效率。首先,依据实际制造车间生产环境,在每台机器的可靠度降低到阈值的时候安排预防性维护,建立柔性作业车间设备预防性维护与调度集成优化的数学模型,以最小化最大完工时间、总生产成本和平均总维修成本为目标。然后,提出一种多目标混合殖民竞争算法求解该模型,设计相应的编码、解码、殖民国家同化过程以及多目标混合殖民竞争算法的流程,并采用改进加权TOPSIS方法在获得的Pareto解集中选择满意解,以达到提高设备的可靠性、按期交货和节省成本的目的。最后通过具体实例验证提出策略的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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混合离散蝙蝠算法求解多目标柔性作业车间调度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对以最大完工时间、生产成本和生产质量为目标的柔性作业车间调度问题,在研究和分析蝙蝠算法的基础上,提出一种混合离散蝙蝠算法。为了提高求解多目标柔性作业车间调度问题的混合离散蝙蝠算法的初始种群质量,在通过分析初始选择的机器与每道工序调度完工时间两者关系的基础上,提出一种优先指派规则策略产生初始种群,提高了算法的全局搜索能力。同时采用位置变异策略来使得算法在较短的时间内尽可能多地搜索到最优位置,有效地避免了算法早熟收敛。在计算问题的目标值上面,首次提出时钟算法。针对具体实例进行测试,试验数据表明,该算法在求解柔性作业车间调度问题上有很好的性能,是一种有效的调度算法,从而为解决这类问题提供了新的途径和方法。 相似文献
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分析了云平台任务调度的特点和目标,从任务调度算法入手,提出了基于改进粒子群算法的电力调度自动化系统的人工智能方法,开发了云计算操作的模型。基于该算法和物理模型的运行控制考虑了 QoS 要求和平台云居民的环境负载平衡,可以有效提高所提电力调度自动化系统的云平台任务调度的效率。以电力自动化云平台为分析对象,研究其架构,将修正的 PSO 算法与云资源调度模型的结构拓扑相结合,建立三级数据节点,给出了基于改进 PSO 的云平台调度模型,旨在提高云计算资源配置效率,改善云服务质量,解决电力调度自动化系统的任务调度问题。 相似文献
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基于并行协同进化遗传算法的多协作车间计划调度 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为求解多协作车间的计划调度问题,提出了并行协同进化遗传算法。该算法采用基于工序的染色体编码方案。在遗传操作过程中,首先利用提出的基于工序约束的基因调整算法进行交叉操作和变异操作,保证了新个体满足工序约束。在解码操作过程中,采用考虑设备能力空间的解码算法,使得解码产生的调度为活动调度。此外,运用协同进化的思想,提出了协同适应值计算的算法,使协作环境的变化能灵敏地反映在个体的适应值上,从而有效地指导种群的进化。实例表明,该算法能够满足多协作车间并行协同调度的要求。 相似文献
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针对分布式混合流水线生产的生产调度问题,模拟实际排产中的排产到线和排产到时的排产策略,提出了基于改进双层嵌套式遗传算法的两层优化模型。外层依据流水线分配平衡和准时交货等基本原则总体上解决生产订单在流水线之间的分配问题,内层以最小生产时间为主要目的求解流水线的生产订单生产次序问题。考虑到双层嵌套式遗传算法的时间复杂性,基于模糊逻辑理论设计了一种模糊控制器来动态调整遗传算子,并采用主动检测停止方法,提高算法效率。使用某空调工厂的实际生产数据验证了算法的可行性、计算结果的准确性及排产策略的有效性,为高级计划与排程(Advanced Planning and Scheduling,APS)中大规模复杂供应链调度问题提供了可借鉴的方法。 相似文献