共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 53 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
通过实地和显微镜观察、取样、分析测试等方法,取得大量实际资料,着重研究巴什布拉克矿床铀与石油产区含地沥青铀矿床之间等内在联系,利用所取得的大量数据对地沥青及其铀矿化特征和成矿机理予以讨论,认为巴什布拉克与石油密切相关的大型含地沥青铀矿床为一种既有承压水的层间氧化为主、又有潜水氧化,特别与石油热演化、油气破坏产物地沥青和油气还原(H2、CH4)、热液(水)蚀变、碳酸盐水洗、渗漏与扩散等因素有关的复成因类型。石油含铀和多金属,与其氧化为沥青增加对铀吸附性,以及存在还原性气体具有极强的还原铀能力有关,地沥青既具有在酸性介质中发生吸附铀,又能在弱碱性介质中还原铀的能力。 相似文献
6.
粤北地区产铀岩体的铀矿化特征及其成矿机制探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
粤北地区是中国花岗岩型铀矿最为重要的大型矿聚集区,其主要的产铀花岗岩体是诸广山岩体和贵东岩体,均为多期多阶段的复式岩体,主要以印支期和燕山期的花岗岩为主。粤北地区的铀矿床主要由诸广山的长江铀矿田、澜河铀矿田、鹿井铀矿田和贵东岩体的下庄铀矿田组成,根据铀的成矿特征可分为硅化带型、交点型和碱交代型。粤北地区的铀成矿流体主要来自于地幔,而不是以往认为的花岗岩浆期后热液,铀源主要是粤北产铀岩体的印支期花岗岩。因此在华南开展新一轮铀矿找矿时,跳出以往“沿带找矿”的老思路,聚焦于印支期岩浆作用与铀矿床的关系,并重点关注华南地区可能的地幔柱或热点区域。 相似文献
7.
粤北花岗岩构造岩浆活动与铀成矿序列 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文是在前人四十多年工作和研究的基础上,利用同位素地质学及其相互关系,将花岗岩地区的构造、岩浆、热液、铀成矿活动进行了排序。本区火山活动之后存在四次酸性、基性岩浆活动;存在早期(150Ma以前)挤压向晚期(140Ma以后)拉张裂陷转化的构造格局;伴随岩浆、构造活动,有两次面状、两次带状碱交代活动;并存在早、晚两期五个阶段的铀成矿作用。 相似文献
8.
9.
伟晶岩型铀矿是北秦岭成矿带东段重要的铀矿类型,本文介绍了该类型铀矿的矿体特征、矿石特征、副矿物特征和年代学特征.铀矿体产于淡色含榴花岗岩体内外接触带伟晶岩脉中,围绕花岗岩体产出,形态复杂,随伟晶岩脉的形态而变化,呈似脉状、透镜状和不规则状,晶质铀矿为最主要的工业矿物.通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得含铀伟晶岩年龄为404.3±1.4 Ma,略晚于淡色含榴花岗岩体年龄,矿岩时差小,显示了岩浆成矿的特征.综合分析表明早泥盆世丹凤地区进入后碰撞构造环境,秦岭岩群发生部分熔融形成富铝含榴花岗质岩浆,随着岩浆结晶分异演化的不断进行,铀元素以U4+形式与O2-结合形成晶质铀矿,在岩体内外接触带黑云母富集部位沉淀成矿.三叠纪后接受长期隆升剥蚀,侵入岩呈岩株出露地表,围绕岩株外带产出的含铀伟晶岩脉,表现为光石沟式铀矿床.随着隆升剥蚀作用的进一步加剧,侵入岩顶部相遭受剥蚀之后以岩基出露地表,在岩体的内接触带不规则形态的含铀伟晶岩出露地表,表现为陈家庄式铀矿床.依据成矿模式,预测伟晶岩型铀矿成矿远景区2片,分别为大毛沟地区和纸房沟地区. 相似文献
10.
11.
花岗伟晶岩型铀矿床是一种重要的铀矿化类型,其矿化层严格受到花岗伟晶岩脉控制,矿化层围岩为片岩、片麻岩和混合岩等。花岗伟晶岩脉由硅质物肢结,坚硬质密,不透水,其测井结果表现为高电阻和高自然伽玛特征。而其围岩片岩、片麻岩和混合岩层理和解理非常发育,并富含层间水,测井结果表现为低自然伽玛、低电阻和低自然电位异常特征。花岗伟晶岩型铀矿含矿层与其围岩物性差异较大,利用地球物理测井参数的差异来评价岩矿层和铀成矿规律显然是一种较好的铀矿勘查工作方法。FD--3019伽玛定量测井是铀矿钻探勘查定量解释必不可少的一项基本测井工作;2007年以前花岗伟晶岩型铀矿钻探勘查没有尝试用电阻率、自然电位等综合测井参数评价预测铀矿化情况,实践结果证明通过综合测井曲线解释能够更准确的预测花岗伟晶岩脉的展布规律,科学划分钻孔地质剖面,为花岗伟晶岩型铀矿勘查评价和预测提供可靠依据,并且及时准确的指导野外生产和钻探设计工作。 相似文献
12.
13.
Granitic pegmatite is one of the main sources for strategy critical metals. The classification of pegmatite based on the mineralized rare metals (Li, Be, Nb, Ta, REE, U and Cs) and minerals (spodumene, beryl, columbite, tantalite, monazite, uraninite) is useful and practical. Many granitic pegmatites display temporal decoupling (large gap of forming age) and different sources with their surrounding granites, indicating these pegmatites were not derived from the differentiated granitic melts. A reasonable genetic model is that there exists an anatectic discrete pegmatite magma. Most of the large-supper large rare metal pegmatite deposits have prolonged metallogenic periods, i.e., from magmatic-, magmatic- hydrothermal- to hydrothermal- stages. One important signature of the rare metal pegmatites is the enriched fluxing elements or components (Li, Na, B, F, H O, P, H2O, CO32−, HCO3−), and this should be an indicator for mineralized pegmatites. Lithium isotopic compositions (δ7Li) might discriminate spodumene-rich with spodumene-poor pegmatites, and can be used as a marker for mineralization and prospecting of granitic pegmatites. Alkaline carbonate –rich fluids or aqueous melts, and supercritical CO2 fluid might be important promoting agents for dissolution, extraction and transport of critical metals. More and thorough experimental studies should be carried out for the controls of CO2 on mineralization of rare metal pegmatites. High spatial resolution, high spectral and radar remote sensing technologies have provided a brand new technological method for the mineral source survey of strategic critical metals. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved. 相似文献
14.
埃及西奈半岛西南部Um Bogma地区是埃及著名的金属与非金属矿产区,区内盛产锰铁矿、铜矿、铀矿、高岭石和石英砂等矿产,铀矿化与三水铝石体关系密切.通过详细的野外地质调查和室内分析鉴定,从三水铝石体和铀矿(化)体的时空分布、结构构造、矿物组成、化学成分、稀土元素及微量元素特征等方面,分析探讨了该地区三水铝石体与铀矿(化)体的内在联系,认为该地区广泛发育于石炭系Um Bogma组中的三水铝石体是红土化作用的结果,铀矿化与三水铝石体的关系十分密切,富含三水铝石、高岭石、蒙脱石等粘土矿物的三水铝石体是铀的良好聚集剂,在长期的表生风化过程中,从岩石活化淋滤出来的铀以微粒及超显微颗粒逐渐被三水铝石体所吸附而形成铀矿(化)体. 相似文献
15.
16.
Rasmy I.El-Gharbawy 《中国地球化学学报》2011,30(2):193-203
The Tertiary granitic intrusive body(~21 Ma) of the Jabal Sabir area was emplaced during the early stages of the Red Sea opening.This intrusive body occupies the southern sector of Taiz City.It is triangular in shape,affected by two major faults,one of which is in parallel to the Gulf of Aden,and the other is in parallel to the eastern margin of the Red Sea coast.The petrogenesis of such a type of intrusion provides additional information on the origin of the Oligo-Miocene magmatic activity in relation to the rifting tectonics and evolution of this part of the Arabian Shield.The granitic body of Jabal Sabir belongs to the alkaline or peralkaline suite of A-type granites.It is enriched in the REE.The tight bundle plot of its REE pattern reflects neither tectonism nor metamorphism.This granite body is characterized by high alkali(8.7%-10.13%),high-field strength elements(HFSE),but low Sr and Ba and high Zn contents.The abundance of xenoliths from the neighboring country rocks and prophyritic texture of the Jabal Sabir granite body indicate shallow depths of intrusion.The major and trace elements data revealed a fractional crystallization origin,probably with small amounts of crustal contamination.It is interpreted that the Jabal Sabir intrusion represents an anorogenic granite pertaining to the A-type,formed in a within-plate environment under an extensional tectonic setting pertaining to rift-related granites. 相似文献
17.