累次齐次平衡法及其应用

在求非线性偏微分方程精确解的过程中两次使用了齐次平衡法(称为累次齐次平衡法),解决了齐次平衡法求解少的不足,从而改进了齐次平衡法.以高阶(2+1)维Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程和变异的Boussinesq方程为应用实例,说明使用累次齐次平衡法可以求得大量的精确解,其中许多解是新解或覆盖了其他方法所得的解.方法可应用于大量的非线性物理模型.     

Wick型随机(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的Bcklund变换和白噪声泛函解(英文)

本文对(2+1)维变系数Broer-Kaup方程和 wick型随机(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程进行了研究,利用 Hermite变换、齐次平衡法以及tanh函数法给出了wick型随机(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的Bcklund变换和白噪声泛函解.     

Wick型随机(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的B(a)cklund变换和白噪声泛函解

本文对(2+1)维变系数Broer-Kaup方程和wick型随机(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程进行了研究,利用Hermite变换、齐次平衡法以及tanh函数法给出了wick型随机(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程的B(a)cklund变换和白噪声泛函解.     

(2+1)维色散长波方程新的类孤子解

通过一个简单的变换,将(2+1)维色散长波方程简化为人们熟知的带强迫项Burgers方程,借助Mathematica软件,利用齐次平衡原则和变系数投影Riccati方程法,求出了(2+1)维色散长波方程新的精确解.     

一类广义变系数mKdV方程的B\"{a}cklund变换, Painlev\'{e}检验及精确解[英文]

本文研究一类广义变系数mKdV方程, 基于齐次平衡法, 对方程进行B\"{a}cklund变换, 进而得到方程的精确解; 对方程进行Painlev\''{e}检验, 证明方程的可积性. 利用推广的CK方法, 将广义变系数mKdV方程化为常系数方程, 结合幂级数法得到方程的幂级数解.     

固定位势的高维梁方程KAM环面的存在性

考虑高维的具有周期边值条件的非线性梁方程 $u_{tt} +\Delta^2u+\sigma u+f(u)=0,$ 其中$f(u)$为实解析的函数, 且在$u=0$附近具有形式$f(u)=u^3+$h.o.t; $\sigma$ 为一个正常数. 对任意给定的$\sigma>0$, 通过证明相应的无穷维动力系统的有限维不变环面的存在性, 得到梁方程的一族具有小振幅的拟周期解的存在性与线性稳定性.     

Nizhnik方程组的一个非线性变换和多重孤子解

用齐次平衡原则导出了一个非线性变换,通过该变换Nizhnik方程组化为一个齐2次方程.用Hirota方法可求出齐2 次方程的一列解.将其代入非线性变换,得Nizhnik方程组的多重孤子解.详细分析了二重孤子解.     

(3+1)-维耦合高阶非线性Schrödinger方程的光学多畸形波

本文研究带有高阶项、时间色散项和非线性系数项的复杂（3+1）-维高阶耦合非线性Schrödinger（3DHCNLSE）方程的精确解. 首先,利用相似变换将非自治的方程转化为自治的耦合Hirota 方程; 其次,采用Darboux 变换方法得到耦合Hirota 方程带有任意常数的有理解; 最后,给出变系数3DHCNLSE方程带有任意常数的1 阶和2 阶多畸形波解. 本文获得的（3+1）-维（3D）多畸形波解可以用来描述深海动力学波和非线性光学纤维中出现的一些物理现象.     

齐次平衡法若干新的应用

齐次平衡法是求非线性发展方程孤波解的一种有效方法．该文将以KdV方程为例把齐次平衡法向三个方面拓广应用：1）获得非线性发展方程新的具有更为丰富形式的精确解;2）寻找非线性发展方程的Backlund变换、Lax表示;3）求非线性发展方程的对称性约化和相似解．     

(2+1)维拟线性扩散方程的不变集和精确解

研究(2+1)维拟线性扩散方程的精确解问题.运用推广的不变集方法,给出(2+1)维拟线性扩散方程的一些特殊解.此方法是(1+1)维拟线性扩散方程的推广.     

Study on the behavior of oscillating solitons using the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear system

By means of an extended homogeneous balance method and a variable separation hypothesis, a broad general variable separation solution with three specific arbitrary functions of the nonlinear (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup (BK) equations was derived. Based on the derived solution, a number of abundant oscillating solitons, such as dromion, multi-dromion, solitoff, ring, multi-lump and so on, have been revealed in this study by selecting appropriate functions of the general variable separation solution.     

New multisoliton solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equations

IntroductionSoliton is a complicated mathematical structure based on the nonlinear evolution equation.(1+ 1)-dimensional soliton and solitary wave solutions have been studied we1l and widely appliedto many physics fields like the condense matter physics, fluid mechanics, plasma physics, optics,etc. However, to find some exact physically significant soliton solutions in (2+l)-dimensions ismuch more difficult than in (1+1)-dimensions. Recently, by using some different approashes,one special type…     

Abundant soliton structures of (2+1)-dimensional NLS equation

In this paper, we study the possible localized coherent solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. Using a Bäcklund transformation and the variable separation approach, we find that there exist much more abundant localized structures for the (2+1)-dimensional NLS equation because of the entrance of an arbitrary function of the seed solution. Some special types of the dromion solutions, breathers, instantons and dromion solutions with oscillated tails are discussed by selecting the arbitrary functions appropriately. The dromion solutions can be driven by some sets of straight-line and curved line ghost solitons. The breathers may breath both in amplitudes and in shapes.     

Bcklund transformation, non-local symmetry and exact solutions for (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficient generalized KP equations

IntroductionDuring the study of water wave, many completely iategrable models were derived, such as(1+1)-dimensional KdV equation, MKdV equation, (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation, Boussinesq equation and WBK equations etc. Many properties of these models had been researched,such as BAcklund transformation (BT), converse rules, N-soliton solutions and Painleve property etc.II--8]. In this paper, we would like to consider (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficientgeneralized KP equation which …     

TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS AND THEIR STABILITY OF NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION WITH WEAK DISSIPATION

In this paper,several new constant-amplitude and variable-amplitude wave solutions(namely,traveling wave solutions) of a generalized nonlinear Schrdinger equation are investigated by using the extended homogeneous balance method,where the balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation,respectively.In addition,stability analysis of those solutions are also conducted by regular phase plane technique.     

Exact traveling wave solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers equation

The extended homogeneous balance method is used to construct exact traveling wave solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers equation, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Many exact traveling wave solutions of the Boussinesq–Burgers equation are successfully obtained.     

Dromion solutions for dispersive long-wave equations in two space dimensions

By using the homogeneous balance method, we show that the dromion solutions exist for the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave equations. It is conjectured that the method used here can be generalized to a class of nonlinear evolution equation. The method here is very concise and primary.     

On soliton solutions for a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation

The extended homogeneous balance method is used to construct exact traveling wave solutions of a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation, in which the homogeneous balance method is applied to solve the Riccati equation and the reduced nonlinear ordinary differential equation, respectively. Many exact traveling wave solutions of a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation are successfully obtained, which contain soliton-like and periodic-like solutions This method is straightforward and concise, and it can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.