有限局部环Z/q~kZ上矩阵广义逆的几个计数结果

设 R =Z/ qk Z是模整数 qk的有限局部环 ,其中 q是素数 ,k>1 .对 R上给定的 n阶矩阵 A,设 W1={X∈ Mn( R) |PAXP- 1=Q- 1XAQ, 1 P,Q∈ GLn( R) },W2 ={X∈ Mn( R) |AX =XA},W3={X∈ Mn( R) |AXA =A},W4 ={X∈ Mn( R) |XAX =X}.若 Wi≠Φ( i=1 ,2 ,3 ,4) ,用 n( Wi)表示 Wi中所有元素的个数 ,主要计算出 n( Wi) ( i =1 ,2 ,3 ,4)     

有限域上的高斯和与有理点的计算

设f是有限域Fq上的n元m项多项式,D_f∈Z_(≥0)~(n×m)为其次数矩阵,用N(f)表示由超曲面f=0在仿射空间An(Fq)确定的Fq-有理点的个数.若矩阵A∈Z~(n×m)在环Z/(q-1)Z中与Df行等价,则记为D_fr～A.本文利用高斯和给出了当m≤n且0D_fr～diag(λ_1,···,λ_m),其中λi∈{1,3}时N(f)的具体表达式,从而推广了已知结论.     

高考数学模拟卷(二)

一、选择题: 　　1.(理)复数1/i-2+1/1-2i的虚部为 　　A.1/5i B.1/5 C.-1/5i D.-1/5 　　(文)若集合M={x|x=cos nπ/2,n∈Z},则M的真子集个数是 　　A.3B.7C.15D.无穷多个 　　2.已知函数f(x)=2x+3,(x∈R), 若|f(x)-1|0),则a, b之间的关系是……     

Gauss数环中的素元

对于 Gauss数环 Z[i]={ a+ bi| a,b∈ Z}中的素元 ,给出了其整数中的素元形式为可表成 4 n+ 3的素数 ,非整数素元为其范数 N( α)为一素数的形式     

关于本原序列的基数及倒数之和（英文）

令A(2n)表示基数为n的本原序列A(2n)的集合.本文考虑了A∈A(2n)中元素倒数之和的上界,并得到当n→∞时,max A∈A(2n)sum from n=1 to (i=1)(1/(a_i)=log3+O(1/(n~(log_3 2)))).本文亦找到了一些关于|A(2n)|的有趣性质.     

自然数集的分拆及其表示函数

令N表示全体非负整数的集合.对给定的集合A C N及n∈N,令R_1(A,n)表示方程n=a+a',a,a'∈A的解的个数.令R_2(A,n)和R_3(A,n)分别表示方程n=a+a',a,a'∈A在条件aa'和a≤a'下解的个数.一个有趣的问题是:给定i∈{1,2,3},确定所有非负整数集合对(A;B),使其表示函数R_i(A,n)及R_i(B,n)最终相等.文章讨论了相关问题.     

数学竞赛之窗

本期给出 2 0 0 4年美国数学奥林匹克的试题与解答 ,由上海中学冯志刚老师与林运成同学提供 .第 33届美国数学奥林匹克(第一天　 2 0 0 4年 4月 2 7日 )1　设ABCD是一个有内切圆为凸四边形 ,它的每个内角和外角都不小于 6 0° .证明 :13|AB3 -AD3 |≤ |BC3 -CD3 |≤ 3|AB3 -AD3 | .等号何时成立 ?2　设a1,a2 ,… ,an 是整数 ,它们的最大公约数等于1.设S是具有下述性质的一个由整数组成的集合 :1)ai∈S ,i=1,2 ,… ,n ;2 )ai-aj∈S ,1≤i,j≤n (i,j可以相同 ) ;3)对任意整数x ,y∈S ,若x +y∈S ,则x -y∈S .证明 :S等于由所有整数…     

一类p4阶群的Burnside环之增广商群

设G是有限群,以 Ω(G)和 Δ(G)分别表示G的Burside环及其增广理想.对任意的自然数n,具体构造了 Δn(Ip)作为自由(Z)-模的一组基底,并给出了商群 Δn(Ip)/Δn+1(Ip)的结构,其中IP=,p是奇素数.     

2009年中原部分省级示范高中第一次联考试卷(理科)

一、选择题(5×12=60分) 　　1.复数1-2i/1+i=( ) 　　A.1/2-3/2i B.-1/2+3/2i 　　C.-1/2-3/2i D.1/2+3/2i 　　2．若A={x∈Z|2≤2x≤8},B={x∈R||log2x|>1},则A∩CRB的元素个数为( ) 　　……     

一个正整数集合的结构

根据互质正整数a,b定义—个集合G(a,b)={g|a+b≤g≤ab,g=ma+nb,m、n皆为整数}集合中的极大连续整数子集称为链,每个链所含元素个数,称此链的长.本文通过一种特定的取小运算,计算出了所有可能长度的链的个数,从而搞清了这个正整数集合的结构.     

关于环Z[m~（1/2）]的商环元素个数的一个新的证明

文献[1]热运用环论的方法证明了环Z[m~（1/2）]热的商环Z[m~（1/2）]/（a＋bm~（1/2））的元素个数是｜a2-b2m｜.我们将用主理想整环上的模的理论给出一种简洁的证明.     

整系数多项式在整数环上不可约性的进一步探讨

本文首先给出了整系数多项式有二次整系数多项式因式的一个必要条件，进而通过对整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ）＝ＡｎＸ２十αｎ－１Ｘｎ－１＋…＋αｏ中ｘｎ－２的系数αｎ－２的讨论，得到一类整系数多项式在整数环上是否可约的一个判别法。     

二次整环的剩余类环的性质

主要讨论了二次整环的单位、素元、因子分解、二次整环的剩余类环的性质等问题.得到的主要结果有:二次整环的主理想的特征是无限大;当α满足一定条件时,二次整环关于模(α)的剩余类环是无零因子环,其特征为a2-(uaa,bb)+vb2,并且在一定的限制条件下,剩余类环是一个有限域.关键词:     

Laurent Series Ring over Semiperfect Ring Can Not be Semiperfect

One of the main results of the article [2 Sonin , K. I. ( 1996 ). Semiprime and semiperfect rings of Laurent series . Mathematical Notes 60 : 222 – 226 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] says that, if a ring R is semiperfect and ? is an authomorphism of R, then the skew Laurent series ring R((x, ?)) is semiperfect. We will show that the above statement is not true. More precisely, we will show that, if the Laurent series ring R((x)) is semilocal, then R is semiperfect with nil Jacobson radical.     

The Depth Distribution of Constacyclic Codes Over the Ring Fp + vFp + v2Fp

In this paper,we studied the depth spectrum and the depth distribution of constacyclic codes over the non-chain ring R=Fp +vFp +v2Fp,where v3 =v.By decomposing ...     

Ring semigroups whose subsemigroups intersect

A multiplicative semigroup S is said to be a ring semigroup provided there exists an addition + on S such that (S,+,⋅) is a ring. In this note, we characterize the ring semigroups S with the property that every two nonzero subsemigroups intersect.     

Spectrum of a Noncommutative Ring

R is any ring with identity. Let Spec _r (R) (resp. Spec(R)) be the set of all prime right ideals (resp. all prime ideals) of R and let U _r (eR) = {P ? Spec _r (R) | e ? P}. In this article, we study the relationships among various ring-theoretic properties and topological conditions on Spec _r (R) (with weak Zariski topology). A ring R is called Abelian if all idempotents in R are central (see Goodearl, 1991 Goodearl , K. R. ( 1991 ). Von Neumann Regular Rings. , 2nd ed. Malabar , Florida : Krieger Publishing Company . [Google Scholar]). A ring R is called 2-primal if every nilpotent element is in the prime radical of R (see Lam, 2001 Lam , T. Y. ( 2001 ). A First Course in Noncommutative Rings. , 2nd ed. (GTM 131) . New York : Springer-Verlag .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]). It will be shown that for an Abelian ring R there is a bijection between the set of all idempotents in R and the clopen (i.e., closed and open) sets in Spec _r (R). And the following results are obtained for any ring R: (1) For any clopen set U in Spec _r (R), there is an idempotent e in R such that U = U _r (eR). (2) If R is an Abelian ring or a 2-primal ring, then, for any idempotent e in R, U _r (eR) is a clopen set in Spec _r (R). (3) Spec _r (R) is connected if and only if Spec(R) is connected.     

The Circle Semigroup of a Ring

Let R be a ring and define x ○ y = x + y - xy, which yields a monoid (R, ○), called the circle semigroup of R. This paper investigates the relationship between the ring and its circle semigroup. Of particular interest are the cases where the semigroup is simple, 0-simple, cancellative, 0-cancellative, regular, inverse, or the union of groups, or where the ring is simple, regular, or a domain. The idempotents in R coincide with the idempotents in (R, ○) and play an important role in the theory developed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Presentation for the Chow Ring of

We give a presentation for the Chow ring of the moduli space of degree 2 stable maps from 2-pointed rational curves to the projective line. Also, integrals of all degree 4 monomials in the hyperplane pullbacks and boundary divisors of this ring are computed using equivariant intersection theory. Finally, the presentation is used to give a new computation of the (previously known) values of the genus zero, degree 2, 2-pointed gravitational correlators of the projective line.     

The Quotient Ring of Algebraic Interger Ring

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