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聚亚苯基苯并二噻唑与聚亚苯基苯产二E唑的热分解 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用高分辨裂解气相色谱-质谱(HR PyGC-MS)研究了聚亚苯基苯并二噻唑、聚亚苯基苯并二E唑的热分解行为,鉴定了相应裂解产物的组成、分布及其与高分子结构的关系,并用热重法(TG)测定了它们热分解反应动力学参数,提出了其热分解反应机理。 相似文献
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聚对-亚苯基苯并二噻唑的导电性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚对-亚苯基苯并二噻唑(PBZT)的取向薄膜是由苯环及苯杂环组成的直棒状刚性大分子组成.分子链上的非定域π电子是其具有导电性能的基本条件.经交流复阻抗谱法测得PBZT簿膜在取向方向的电导率σ_∥为10~(-6)s·cm~(-1),在簿膜厚度方向的电导率σ_⊥为10~(-10)s·cm~(-1).PBZT取向簿膜电导率具有很大的各向异性,σ∥/σ⊥=10~4.在460℃以上热处理,PBZT分子的共轭结构可进一步改善,共轭链长增加了,可使电导率提高一个数量级. 相似文献
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以4,6-二氨基-1,3-苯二酚盐酸盐为原料,分别和对苯二甲酸、1,4-萘二甲酸、2,6-萘二甲酸、2,5-噻吩二甲酸、4,4-′(1,2-二苯基乙烯)二甲酸在多聚磷酸介质中反应,合成单环的聚(1,4-亚苯基)苯并二噁唑(PBO)、稠环的聚(1,4-亚萘基)苯并二噁唑(1,4-PNBO)和聚(2,6-亚萘基)苯并二噁唑(2,6-PNBO)、杂环的聚(2,5-亚噻吩基)苯并二噁唑(PTBO)及含有两个苯环的聚-4,4′-亚(1,2-二苯乙烯基)苯并二噁唑(4,4′-PDPEBO).采用傅立叶红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、特性黏数分析对系列聚合物进行了表征.研究结果表明PBO、1,4-PNBO、4,4-′PDPEBO、2,6-PNBO和PTBO 5种聚合物的耐热性能依次降低,特性黏数依次为25.40、16.76、20.63、15.38和14.63 dL/g. 相似文献
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采用氟气(F2)对聚(对亚苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑)(p-POD)纤维表面进行直接氟化处理.衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)和表面电子能谱(XPS)的结果显示,通过直接氟化处理,p-POD纤维较易与F2发生反应,表面大分子链上引入了大量C—F键,表面氟元素含量高达28.2%,且F原子以—CF/C O、—CFH及—CF2形式存在,表明在表面氟化过程中,既有取代反应,也有加成反应.热失重(TGA)结果表明氟化前后p-POD纤维的耐高温性能没有受到影响,X射线衍射图谱(XRD)表明氟化后纤维的聚集态有序性略微增加.氟化前后纤维的断裂强度基本无变化,在体积分数为20%的硫酸溶液中的人工加速酸老化条件下,氟化后纤维在老化120 h后的断裂强力保留率在80%以上,相比氟化前的纤维提高了约90%,即耐酸性得到明显改善.推测表面氟化处理改善p-POD纤维耐酸性的机理是氟化后p-POD纤维表面N元素含量降低,抑制了溶剂化过程;纤维表面致密程度得到提高以及F原子与酸液形成氢键,从而阻止噁二唑环的质子化,延缓了老化进程. 相似文献
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对介孔二氧化硅SBA-15进行氨基官能团化,制得NH2-SBA-15,通过溶液缩聚合成了一系列具有不同SBA-15质量分数的聚亚苯基苯并二噁唑/SBA-15(PBO/SBA-15)复合材料。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TG)和矢量网络分析仪(VNA)分别对复合材料的结构、微观形貌、热性能和电磁性能进行了表征与分析,研究了SBA-15对PBO/SBA-15复合材料介电参数的影响。研究表明:经过氨基官能团化之后,SBA-15能够均匀地分散在PBO基体中;当复合材料中SBA-15的质量分数小于8%时,PBO/SBA-15复合材料仍然保持着PBO优异的热稳定性;介孔二氧化硅SBA-15能够有效地降低PBO/SBA-15复合材料的复介电常数和介电损耗角正切,减弱PBO/SBA-15复合材料对电磁波的介电存储和损耗能力,使PBO/SBA-15复合材料表现出低介电损耗的性能。 相似文献
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高分子纤维作为发展国民经济的基础材料、国防军工的战略材料、新兴产业的前沿材料,其产品内涵与应用领域正在不断拓展.本文首先简要介绍了国内外高分子纤维材料的发展简史,其依次经历了天然纤维、人造纤维、合成纤维(差别化、功能化、高性能等纤维)等发展阶段.其次,结合本课题组相关工作重点阐述了通用型聚酯纤维、高性能聚苯硫醚纤维以及生物质聚乳酸纤维等典型高分子纤维材料的研究进展,包括发展历程、制备方法、性能优化、应用领域等内容.最后,展望了高分子纤维材料的发展趋势,我们认为基于材料、信息、生物、机械等学科交叉融合与技术突破,具有多材料、多结构、多功能的绿色、超性能、智能纤维材料将成为未来发展方向. 相似文献
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采用恒定pH值共沉淀法在自制反应器中合成了不同原料配比的碳酸根型镁铝锌铁层状双羟基金属氧化物(MgAlZnFe-CO3 LDHs),并通过熔融共混MgAlZnFe-CO3 LDHs、聚磷酸铵(APP)、三聚氰胺(MA)和全降解材料聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)制备出PBS膨胀阻燃材料. 采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、热失重(TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及元素分析(ICP)对MgAlZnFe-CO3 LDHs进行了表征,并对PBS膨胀体系进行了力学性能和阻燃性能等测试. 结果表明,当Mg2+,Zn2+,Al3+和Fe3+的摩尔比为9:3:3:1时,合成的MgAlZnFe-CO3 LDHs热稳定性最好,晶态结构规整,呈形貌规则的六边形片状;当MgAlZnFe-CO3 LDHs的添加质量分数为1%时(阻燃剂的总添加质量分数为20%)时,PBS膨胀阻燃体系的极限氧指数(LOI)达到35%,垂直燃烧测试达到UL-94 V-0级别,力学性能得到较大改善. 实验结果表明,低添加量的MgAlZnFe-CO3 LDHs与膨胀阻燃剂(IFR)协效阻燃PBS,一方面能够改善膨胀阻燃剂恶化PBS力学性能的现象,另一方面协同效应能够明显提高PBS的阻燃性能. 相似文献
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离聚物Surlyn对PBT/PP共混体系的力学性能及形态结构的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用力学性能测试、DMA、SEM等方法研究了离聚物Surlyn对PBT/PP共混体系的力学性能及形态结构的影响。结果表明,在PBT/PP共混体系中引入少量Surlyn可以改善界面的粘接性,从而改善其力学性能。当共混体系中PBT/PP的组份比不变(90/10)且Surlyn的含量为6phr左右时,共混物的冲击强度出现极大值;而弯曲强度在Surlyn含量为1-2phr左右时有最大值。当共混体系中Surlyn的含量不变(6phr)时,其力学性能随PP含量的增加而下降。用玻璃纤维增强共混体系,可显著提高力学性能。 相似文献
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Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)/multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT) nanocomposites were prepared by means of ultrasonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction(XRD) results indicate that incorporating MWCNTs into PVDF caused the formation of β phase. A thermal annealing at 130 °C confirmed that the β phase was stable in the nanocomposites. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) results indicate that the melting temperature slightly increased while the heat of fusion markedly decreased with increasing MWCNT content. The tensile strength and modulus of PVDF were improved by loading the MWCNTs. The scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observations showed that MWCNTs were uniformly dispersed in the PVDF matrix and an interfacial adhesion between MWCNT and PVDF was achieved, which was responsible for the enhancement in the tensile strength and modulus of PVDF. 相似文献
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Crosslinked materials derived from poly(lactide) (PLA) have been produced by radiation modification in the presence of a suitable crosslinker (triallyl isocyanurate) (TAIC). The crosslinking structure introduced in PLA films has not only much improved the heat stability but also their mechanical properties. The properties of crosslinked samples are governed by crosslinking density and these improvement seemed to increase with radiation dose. This implied that the three dimensional networks have been introduced in material by radiation and the crosslinking density depended on the structure and length of PLA chains. Biodegradability of PLA was also determined by an enzymatic degradation test and burying in compost at 55 °C. Differing with PLLA, PDLA was insignificantly degraded by proteinase K. The degradation rate of PLA in compost was postponed with the introduction of crosslinks. 相似文献
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In the present work, poly(propylene glycol)(PPG) was block copolymerized to form polylactide-poly(propylene glycol)-polylactide(PL-PPG-PL) triblock copolymers for preparing flexible stereocomplex PL(sc PL) blend films. The sc PL blend films were prepared by solution blending of poly(L-lactide)-PPG-poly(L-lactide)(PLL-PPG-PLL) and poly(D-lactide)-PPG-poly(D-lactide)(PDL-PPG-PDL) triblock copolymers before film casting. The influences of PL end-block lengths(2×10~4 and 4×10~4 g/mol) and blend ratios(75/25, 50/50 and 25/75 W/W) on the stereocomplexation and mechanical properties of the blend films were evaluated. From DSC and WAXD results, the 50/50 blend films had complete stereocomplexation. Phase separation between the sc PL and PPG phases was not observed from their SEM images. The tensile stress and elongation at break increased with the sterecomplex crystallinities and PL end-block lengths. The PPG middle-blocks enhanced elongation at break of the sc PL films. The results showed that the PL-PPG-PL triblock structures did not affect stereocomplexation of the PLL/PDL block blending. In conclusion, the phase compatibility and flexibility of the sc PL films were improved by PPG block copolymerization. 相似文献
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聚β-羟基丁酸酯/聚氧化乙烯共混体系力学性能研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文详细研究了可完全生物降解的聚 β 羟基丁酸酯 (PHB)与水溶性聚氧化乙烯 (PEO)两元共混体系的拉伸力学性能 .讨论了PEO分子量、共混组成及热处理条件对共混体系力学性能的影响 .其中 ,PHB与超高分子量PEO(重均分子量 5× 10 6)共混 ,两组分力学上具有相容性 ,共混物的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率及模量都有明显的正的协同效应 .共混改性效果显著PHB的力学性能得到很大改善 ,尤其PHB的脆性缺陷 .并且 ,共混物在经过适当温度退火处理之后 ,共混物性能还可进一步改善 相似文献
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ZHENG Yan YANG Bing ZHANG Hai-quan LU Ping SHEN Fang-zhong LIU Lin-lin XU Hai YANG Guang-di MA Yu-guang 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(6):720-725
A soluble poly(meta-phenylene)derivative with rigid twisted biphenyl unit was synthesized by the Yamamoto coupling reaction.The polymer is soluble in common organic solvents,and the number-average molecular weight is about 6500.The UV-Vis and quantum chemical calculation indicate that the different conformation segments named "conformers" exist in the polymer backbones;it was also further confirmed by the single crystal X-ray diffraction study of the dimeric model compound.The π-π transition of biphenyl segments of twisted and planar conformations made the polymer exhibit a strong absorption around 256 nm and a weak absorption at about 300 nm.Furthermore,the polymer exhibits a strong UV photoluminescence at 372 nm when the excitation wavelengths are longer than 300 nm.The ultraviolet-emitting electroluminescence(EL)device with the single layer structure shows EL λmax of the derivative at 370 nm. 相似文献