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轮胎与格室加筋路堤性能及承载力研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为研究废旧轮胎与土工格室加筋路堤边坡的性能,分别对废旧轮胎、土工格室加筋路堤边坡开展了室内模型试验,并考虑了填料两种不同相对密度的影响。试验结果表明:相对素土路堤而言,废旧轮胎和土工格室加筋路堤均能有效地提高承载力,增强其稳定性,减小不均匀沉降。加筋后均有效地增大了附加应力的扩散角,使得附加应力分布更为均匀,并且素土路堤与加筋路堤中轴线上附加应力差值随路堤深度增大而减小。中轴线以外的质点侧向位移随路堤深度的增加,呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,几种路堤中,废旧轮胎加筋路堤侧向位移最小。加筋效果随相对密度增大而减小,在低相对密度条件下,加筋后承载力能达到素土路堤2倍以上,而在高相对密度下却不足2倍。最后根据土工格室加筋地基承载力计算方法及对废旧轮胎加筋机理分析,提出了关于废旧轮胎加筋地基承载力计算方法。 相似文献
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土工格室被应用于道路、地基、边坡与渠道的保护以及重力式支挡结构,其中,加筋地基可以通过格室侧壁的限制和摩擦力改善砂、石等填料的工程性质,将土工格室层视为基础的旁侧荷载可提高地基承载力。根据土工格室加筋土体的力学机理,采用极限平衡分析法,利用三角形条块法求作用在三角形刚性楔形体两滑动剪切面上的被动土压力,并考虑了土体与土工格室侧壁相互作用对地基承载力的贡献,提出土工格室加筋软基承载力公式,并采用已有模型试验结果,验证了公式的合理性和正确性。 相似文献
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土工格室加筋结构由于抗震性好、施工简便、造价低廉,而广泛应用于公路、铁路等交通基础设施中。目前土工格室加筋结构中仅考虑了土工格室的抗拉强度,而未考虑土工格室规格的影响,使土工格室的选用主要依靠工程经验。通过对5种不同规格土工格室开展室内直剪试验,研究了条带高度、结点间距及法向应力对土工格室–砾砂剪切力学特性的影响,通过引入加筋强度系数评价了不同法向应力、土工格室规格的加筋效果,最后分析了土工格室规格对剪切强度参数的影响。试验结果表明:不同规格土工格室均可有效提高加筋结构的抗剪强度,其中抗剪强度随条带高度的增大、结点间距的减小而增大,同时条带高度对剪切强度的贡献约是结点间距的1.8倍。土工格室加筋砾砂的抗剪强度随法向应力增大而增大,但其加筋强度系数随法向应力的增大而减小。50kPa作用下,条带高度对加筋强度系数的增幅在12.57%以上,而结点间距对加筋强度系数的增幅却不足3.80%。土工格室加筋可显著提高填料的黏聚力,其中条带高度对黏聚力的提高尤为显著,增幅约为25%,而对内摩擦角提高相对较少,增量最大为5.11°。试验结果可为土工格室在实际工程中的应用和理论研究提供实验基础。 相似文献
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高填方加筋新旧路堤现场试验与数值模拟分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
结合山区高速公路拓宽工程,对土工格室处治高填方新旧路堤进行现场试验,分析加宽高填方路堤侧向位移、沉降及土压力变化规律,研究格室处治效果。在现场试验的基础上,采用三维薄膜单元模拟土工格室的立体加筋性能,建立三维弹塑性模型,分析土工格室受力特点,通过对相关参数的敏感性分析,揭示高填方加宽路堤的变形规律。结果表明,采用三维薄膜单元,能较好地反映土工格室处治现场高填方新旧路堤的规律。与现场试验相比,利用数值试验不仅能得到现场的加筋效果,而且还能通过分析筋材与填料参数的变化和筋材铺设间距来研究格室处治高填方路堤的规律,从而可进一步探讨格室加筋的机制。高填方路堤在加宽路基自重荷载作用下沉降主要集中在加宽路堤的中上部,侧向位移从路基顶面到底部依次逐渐减少。土工格室所在层位起到扩散荷载、减少侧向变形和不均匀沉降的作用。填料与筋材模量愈高,加筋间距愈小,加筋效果愈好,较为合理的铺设间距为2~3 m。该研究成果对高填方路堤加筋处理和新旧路基结合部处理均有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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针对路堤荷载下双向增强复合地基受力变形特性,以单桩有效影响范围内的路堤与复合地基为分析对象,引入大挠度环形薄板考虑加筋垫层的“柔性筏板效应”与“拉膜效应”,同时通过假定桩土相对位移模式,考虑地基成层性,从而建立了路堤、水平加筋体、桩体、桩间土协调变形三维模型,获得了路堤荷载作用下双向增强复合地基的荷载分担比及沉降计算方法。采用某工程试验数据对该计算方法进行验证,同时分析了路堤高度、桩帽宽度、筋材抗拉模量对中性点位置、桩土差异沉降以及复合薄板中面最大拉应力的影响,结果表明该方法所求得的荷载分担比及沉降与实测值较为接近,证明了其合理性。 相似文献
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《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2023,51(4):15-35
The response of soil beds reinforced with multi-layer geocell systems that support machine foundations is investigated by laboratory testing that incorporates vertical machine vibrations of a square concrete foundation (400 × 400 mm) resting on soil that is unreinforced or reinforced with single-, double- or triple geocell layers. The tests are performed under three different vibration moment levels and three static force levels using a mechanical oscillator and concrete blocks, respectively. The vibration responses are studied in terms of resonant amplitude, resonant frequency, shear modules and damping coefficient. The results reveal that the resonant amplitude significantly reduced in the presence of geocell reinforcement whereas the resonant frequency, shear modulus and damping coefficient increased. In the range of applied vibration load and frequency, and hence the induced amplitude, maximum improvement (i.e., the greatest reduction in vibration amplitude) was observed in the presence of the triple-layer geocell reinforcement. Since the rate of improvement decreases steadily with an increase in the number of geocell layers, thus, further geocell layers would deliver little further benefit. The optimum placement depth of the first geocell layer and vertical spacing of the geocell layers were found to be 0.1 and 0.05 of the foundation's width respectively. 相似文献
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《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2020,48(1):1-23
The suitability of geocell reinforcement in reducing rut depth, surface settlements and/or pavement cracks during service life of the pavements supported on expanded polystyrene (EPS) geofoam blocks is studied using a series of large-scale cyclic plate load tests plus a number of simplified numerical simulations. It was found that the improvement due to provision of geocell constantly increases as the load cycles increase. The rut depths at the pavement surface significantly decrease due to the increased lateral resistance provided by the geocell in the overlying soil layer, and this compensates the lower competency of the underlying EPS geofoam blocks. The efficiency of geocell reinforcement depends on the amplitude of applied pressure: increasing the amplitude of cyclic pressure increasingly exploits the benefits of the geocell reinforcement. During cyclic loading application, geocells can reduce settlement of the pavement surface by up to 41% compared to an unreinforced case – with even greater reduction as the load cycles increase. Employment of geocell reinforcement substantially decreases the rate of increase in the surface settlement during load repetitions. When very low density EPS geofoam (EPS 10) is used, even though accompanied with overlying reinforced soil of 600 mm thickness, the pavement is incapable of tolerating large cyclic pressures (e.g. 550 kPa). In comparison with the unreinforced case, the resilient modulus is increased by geocell reinforcement by 25%, 34% and 53% for overlying soil thicknesses of 600, 500 and 400 mm, respectively. The improvement due to geocell reinforcement was most pronounced when thinner soil layer was used. The verified three-dimensional numerical modelings assisted in further insight regarding the mechanisms involved. The improvement factors obtained in this study allow a designer to choose appropriate values for a geocell reinforced pavement foundation on EPS geofoam. 相似文献
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在素垫层内铺设土工材料加筋后,筋土的界面摩擦作用使加筋垫层的模量提高、应力扩散范围增大,有效发挥下卧土层的承载力、减小地基沉降。通过土工带加筋现场原位试验垫层底的土压力分布测试与结果分析得出:加筋薄垫层(Z/B=0.2)地基垫层底土压力分布是不均匀的,应力集中于基础的边缘,基础中心下应力较小。加筋地基强度和变形与加筋参数有关,通过引入应力扩散系数,分析不同加筋参数下加筋地基的应力扩散能力,研究筋土界面摩擦作用的应力扩散加筋机理,结合工程实际提出太原地区应力设计扩散角取值范围,为加筋地基的设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of laboratory model loading tests and numerical studies carried out on square footings supported on geosynthetic reinforced sand beds. The relative performance of different forms of geosynthetic reinforcement (i.e. geocell, planar layers and randomly distributed mesh elements) in foundation beds is compared; using same quantity of reinforcement in each test. A biaxial geogrid and a geonet are used for reinforcing the sand beds. Geonet is used in two forms of reinforcement, viz. planar layers and geocell, while the biaxial geogrid was used in three forms of reinforcement, viz. planar layers, geocell and randomly distributed mesh elements. Laboratory load tests on unreinforced and reinforced footings are simulated in a numerical model and the results are analyzed to understand the distribution of displacements and stresses below the footing better. Both the experimental and numerical studies demonstrated that the geocell is the most advantageous form of soil reinforcement technique of those investigated, provided there is no rupture of the material during loading. Geogrid used in the form of randomly distributed mesh elements is found to be inferior to the other two forms. Some significant observations on the difference in reinforcement mechanism for different forms of reinforcement are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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M. Rahimi S.N. Moghaddas Tafreshi B. Leshchinsky A.R. Dawson 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2018,46(6):801-816
Plate anchors are frequently used to provide resistance against uplift forces. This paper describes the reinforcing effects of a geocell-reinforced soil layer on uplift behavior of anchor plates. The uplift tests were conducted in a test pit at near full-scale on anchor plates with widths between 150 and 300?mm with embedment depths of 1.5–3 times the anchor width for both unreinforced and geocell-reinforced backfill. A single geocell layer with pocket size 110?mm?×?110?mm and height 100?mm, fabricated from non-perforated and nonwoven geotextile, was used. The results show that the peak and residual uplift capacities of anchor models were highest when the geocell layer over the anchor was used, but with increasing anchor size and embedment depth, the benefit of the geocell reinforcement deceases. Peak loads between 130% and 155% of unreinforced conditions were observed when geocell reinforcement was present. Residual loading increased from 75% to 225% that of the unreinforced scenario. The reinforced anchor system could undergo larger upward displacements before peak loading occurred. These improvements may be attributed to the geocell reinforcement distributing stress to a wider area than the unreinforced case during uplift. The breakout factor increases with embedment depth and decreased with increasing anchor width for both unreinforced and reinforced conditions, the latter yielding larger breakout factors. Calibrated numerical modelling demonstrated favorable agreement with experimental observations, providing insight into detailed behavior of the system. For example, surface heave decreased by over 80% when geocell was present because of a much more efficient stress distribution imparted by the presence of the geocell layer. 相似文献
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Sagar Raj Satyal Ben Leshchinsky Jie Han Madan Neupane 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2018,46(2):190-205
Due to extensive right-of-way, railroads are inevitably subject to poor subgrade conditions and interrupted service for significant maintenance due to excessive deformations and loss of track geometry. Geocell confinement presents itself as a possible solution for improving performance of ballasted railroad embankments over weak subgrade. To investigate the efficacy of geocell confinement on ballasted railway embankments, a set of well-instrumented, large-scale cyclic plate loading tests and numerical simulations were performed on geocell-confined ballast overlaying a weak subgrade material. The agreement of results from tests and simulations served as a basis for simulating practical track geometry and performance for various geocell configurations and subgrades using three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) analyses. The study showed that geocell reinforcement significantly decreased track settlement, decreased subgrade deformations with lower and uniform distribution of vertical stresses on subgrade and inhibited lateral deformation and serviceability under cyclic loading. These results demonstrate that geocell confinement can be an effective alternative to subsurface improvement or shorter maintenance cycles, particularly on weak subgrades. 相似文献