线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒耗散控制

考虑线性离散时滞系统的二次型耗散控制问题.对于确定系统,给出渐近稳定且严格二次型耗散的条件和动态输出反馈控制器使闭环系统渐近稳定且严格二次型耗散.对于不确定系统,考虑不确定性具有耗散特性的情形,讨论鲁棒耗散性分析和动态输出反馈鲁棒耗散控制问题.通过构造增广系统,将不确定系统的鲁棒严格二次型耗散分析和设计转化为确定系统的情况.所得结果为离散时滞系统的无源控制和H∞控制提供了统一框架,且为离散时滞系统的分析和设计提供了一种更灵活、保守性更小的方法.     

Constrained control for uncertain discrete-time linear systems

In this paper the problem of stabilizing uncertain linear discrete-time systems under state and control linear constraints is studied. Many formulations of this problem have been given in the literature. Here we consider the case of finding a linear state feedback control law making a given polytope in the state space positively invariant while the control remains bounded within prefixed values under the effect of all the uncertainty sequences belonging to a given polytope in the perturbations space. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution of this problem is first given. This condition leads to a set of linear constraints which can be solved using linear programming tecniques by defining an appropriate objective function. A worked example shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Robust receding-horizon state estimation for uncertain discrete-time linear systems

An approach to robust receding-horizon state estimation for discrete-time linear systems is presented. Estimates of the state variables can be obtained by minimizing a worst-case quadratic cost function according to a sliding-window strategy. This leads to state the estimation problem in the form of a regularized least-squares one with uncertain data. The optimal solution (involving on-line scalar minimization) together with a suitable closed-form approximation are given. The stability properties of the estimation error for both the optimal filter and the approximate one have been studied and conditions to select the design parameters are proposed. Simulation results are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Regulator problem for uncertain linear discrete-time systems with constrained control

A necessary and sufficient condition to test the robustness of a regulator of uncertain linear systems with constrained control is given. The candidate regulator for this test is that stabilizing nominal systems. An illustrative example is also given.     

Robust H∞ control for discrete-time polytopic uncertain systems with linear fractional vertices

The robust H∞ control problem for discrete-time uncertain systems is investigated in this paper. The uncertain systems are modelled as a polytopic type with linear fractional uncertainty in the vertices. A new linear matrix inequality (LMI) characterization of the H∞ performance for discrete systems is given by introducing a matrix slack variable which decouples the matrix of a Lyapunov function candidate and the parametric matrices of the system. This feature enables one to derive sufficient conditions for discrete uncertain systems by using parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions with less conservativeness. Based on the result, H∞ performance analysis and controller design are carried out. A numerical example is included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.     

二次型耗散线性离散系统的鲁棒性分析与控制

考虑一类不确定离散多变量系统的鲁棒二次型耗散性分析和控制,其中各不确定参数矩阵具有线性分式形式.首先对确定系统建立二次型耗散性与正实性之间的等价关系,由此导出线性系统二次型耗散的充分必要条件;然后证明不确定系统的鲁棒耗散性分析和控制可转化为确定系统的耗散性分析和设计,给出了这类不确定系统鲁棒耗散的充分必要条件以及鲁棒耗散控制问题的线性矩阵不等式解法.所得结果可将H∞控制与正实控制统一起来,提供一种较为灵活、保守性较小的系统设计方法.仿真例子说明了所提方法的有效性.     

H∞ estimation for discrete-time linear uncertain systems

This paper is concerned with the problem of H_∞ estimation for linear discrete-time systems with time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainty in both the state and output matrices. We design an estimator such that the estimation error dynamics is quadratically stable and the induced operator norm of the mapping from noise to estimation error is kept within a prescribed bound for all admissible uncertainties. A Riccati equation approach is proposed to solve the estimation problem and it is shown that the solution is related to two algebraic Riccati equations.     

Adaptive quantized control for linear uncertain discrete-time systems

A direct adaptive control framework for linear uncertain systems for using communication channels is developed. Specifically, the control signals are to be quantized and sent over a communication channel to the actuator. The proposed framework is Lyapunov-based and guarantees partial asymptotic stability, that is, Lyapunov stability of the closed-loop system states and attraction with respect to the plant states. The quantizers are logarithmic and characterized by sector-bound conditions, with the conic sectors adjusted at each time instant by the adaptive controller, in conjunction with the system response. Furthermore, we extend the scheme to the case where the logarithmic quantizer has a deadzone around the origin so that only a finite number of quantization levels is required to achieve practical stability. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.     

Stabilizing adaptive controller for uncertain dynamical systems: An LMI approach

Adaptive stabilization of a class of linear systems with matched and unmatched uncertainties is considered in this paper. The proposed controller indeed stabilizes the uncertain system for any positive values of its non-adaptive gain that may be tuned to enhance dynamic response of system. The performance of uncertain system along with the Algebraic Riccati Equation that arises from the adaptive stabilizing controller is now formulated as a multi-objective Linear Matrix Inequality optimization problem. The decay rate and a factor governing the ultimate bound of the system states are considered to characterize the closed loop system performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated via stabilizing a mass-spring system. Recommended by Editorial Board member Gang Tao under the direction of Editor Young Il Lee. The authors would like to thank the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions that have improved the quality of this paper. Sandip Ghosh received the B.E. in Electrical Engineering from Bengal Engineering College (D.U.), Howrah, and Master in Control System Engineering from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, in 1999 and 2003 respectively. Presently he is pursuing the Ph.D. degree at Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. His research interests include adaptive control, robust control and control of time-delay systems. Sarit K. Das is a Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D. degree in 1985 from the same department. His research interests include design of periodic controller, decoupling of multivariable systems, modeling and robust control of complex systems. Goshaidas Ray is a Professor of Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D. degree in 1982 from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. His research interests include modeling, estimation, model-based control, intelligent control, robotic systems and distributed control systems.     

Robust observability for a class of time-varying discrete-time uncertain systems

This paper introduces a concept of robust observability for a class of uncertain discrete-time systems. This notion is an extension of the standard notion of observability for discrete-time, linear time-varying systems. The uncertainty and noise are modelled deterministically via a sum quadratic constraint. A necessary and sufficient condition for robust observability is presented in terms of existence of a suitable solution to a Riccati difference equation. The set of possible initial states given noisy measurements over a finite number of sampling periods is shown to be an ellipsoid.     

不确定离散系统的输出反馈保性能控制

对一类具有范数有界时变参数不确定性的离散时间系统，研究设计一个输出反馈保性能控制器，使得闭环系统对所有允许的不确定性渐近稳定，且闭环性能指标值不超过某个确定的上界。基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法，证明了保性能控制器的存在性等价于一个线性矩阵不等式的可行性，并用该线性矩阵不等式的可解给出了控制器的构造方法和闭环性能指标的上界。     

Quadratic stability and stabilization of uncertain linear discrete-time systems with state delay

This paper deals with the problem of quadratic stability analysis and quadratic stabilization for uncertain linear discrete-time systems with state delay. The system under consideration involves state time delay and time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainties appearing in all the matrices of the state-space model. Necessary and sufficient conditions for quadratic stability and quadratic stabilization are presented in terms of certain matrix inequalities, respectively. A robustly stabilizing state feedback controller can be constructed by using the corresponding feasible solution of the matrix inequalities. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

线性离散时滞系统的输出反馈耗散控制

考虑线性离散时滞系统的二次型耗散控制问题,设计动态输出反馈使闭环系统渐近稳定且严格二次型耗散.先将系统严格二次型耗散性转化为线性矩阵不等式的可解性,得到了系统渐近稳定且严格二次型耗散的条件.然后讨论输出反馈耗散控制问题,给出了控制器的存在条件,总结出了控制器的综合方法、步骤.所得结果可为离散时滞系统的无源控制和H∞控制提供统一框架,也为离散时滞系统的分析和设计提供了一种更灵活、保守性更小的方法.     

Robust fuzzy control for uncertain discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems without mode observations

This paper studies the robust fuzzy control problem of uncertain discrete-time nonlinear Markovian jump systems without mode observations. The Takagi and Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent a discrete-time nonlinear system with norm-bounded parameter uncertainties and Markovian jump parameters. As a result, an uncertain Markovian jump fuzzy system (MJFS) is obtained. A stochastic fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF) is employed to analyze the robust stability of the uncertain MJFS, which not only is dependent on the operation modes of the system, but also directly includes the membership functions. Then, based on this stochastic FLF and a non-parallel distributed compensation (non-PDC) scheme, a mode-independent state-feedback control design is developed to guarantee that the closed-loop MJFS is stochastically stable for all admissible parameter uncertainties. The proposed sufficient conditions for the robust stability and mode-independent robust stabilization are formulated as a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be solved efficiently by using existing LMI optimization techniques. Finally, it is also demonstrated, via a simulation example, that the proposed design method is effective.     

一类不确定模糊动态时滞系统保成本控制

针对一类不确定非线性动态时滞系统，利用模相T—S模型，通过状态反馈对保成本控制问题进行研究。应用线性矩阵不等式给出模糊闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件，保证了所有允许的不确定闭环系统是稳定的，而且对于一个给定的二次型成本函数，舱保证闭环成本不超过某个界。仿真结果表明所提出的控制方法是有效的。     

一类多通道不确定时滞大系统分散鲁棒H∞控制：LMI方法

研究多通道不确定时滞大系统的鲁棒分散H_∞控制问题. 假定不确定性是时不变、范数有界, 且存在于系统、时滞和输出矩阵中. 主要针对动态输出反馈控制问题. 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 通过设定Lyapunov矩阵为合适的块对角结构, 采用矩阵替换的方法推导出了使多通道不确定时滞大系统可鲁棒镇定, 且满足一定的扰动水平的时滞依赖充分条件即线性矩阵不等式(LMI) 有可行解, 并且给出了具有期望阶数的分散鲁棒控制器的设计方法. 数值例子说明了本文提出方法的有效性.     

An LMI approach to guaranteed cost control for uncertain linear neutral delay systems

This paper considers the problem of guaranteed cost control for uncertain neutral delay systems with a quadratic cost function. The system under consideration is subject to norm‐bounded time‐varying parametric uncertainty appearing in all the matrices of the state‐space model. The problem we address is the design of a state feedback controller such that the closed‐loop system is not only stable but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. A sufficient condition for the existence of guaranteed cost controllers is given in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI). When this condition is feasible, the desired state feedback controller gain matrices can be obtained via convex optimization. An illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.