桥环菁染料——Ⅱ.1-(N-烷基-4-吡啶鎓基)-3-(N-烷基-4-吡啶亚基)-4,5-二取代-1,4-环戊二烯菁染料的合成和质子化及荧光性质研究

本文报道带有疏水长链的桥环菁染料的合成.并研究这类菁染料的质子化过程和平衡常数、取代效应,以及胶束、糖淀粉和环糊精对染料的可见光谱及质子化过程的影响,本文也考察了桥环菁染料的荧光光谱,这些研究在理论上和实际应用有一定意义.     

桥环菁染料II:1-(N-烷基-4-吡啶基)-3-(N-烷基-4-吡啶亚基)-4,5-二取代-1,4-环戊二烯菁染料的合成和质子化及荧光性质研究

本文报道带有疏水长链的桥环菁染料的合成。并研究这类菁染料的质子化过程和平衡常数、取代效应, 以及胶束、糖淀粉和环糊精对染料的可见光谱及质子化过程的影响, 本文也考察了桥环菁染料的荧光光谱, 这些研究在理论上和实际应用有一定意义。     

桥环菁染料II:1-(N-烷基-4-吡啶基)-3-(N-烷基-4-吡啶亚基)-4,5-二取代-1,4-环戊二烯菁染料的合成和质子化及荧光性质研究

本文报道带有疏水长链的桥环菁染料的合成。并研究这类菁染料的质子化过程和平衡常数、取代效应, 以及胶束、糖淀粉和环糊精对染料的可见光谱及质子化过程的影响, 本文也考察了桥环菁染料的荧光光谱, 这些研究在理论上和实际应用有一定意义。     

若干1-(N-甲基-4-吡啶基)-3-(N-甲基-4-吡啶亚基)-4-烷基环戊烯-1-1酮)-5-菁化合物可见吸收光谱的溶剂效应

本文用岛津UV-26 型紫外可见分光光度仪研究了桥环菁化合物吸收光谱的溶剂效应, 并探讨了该类菁作为一种新的溶剂极性标度探针的可能性。     

4-[2-(4-N,N-二甲基苯胺基)乙烯基]吡啶氧化物的电化学行为

半菁染料是人们制造ＬＢ膜的材料之一．近年来,为得到电导率较高的薄膜,电荷转移络合物的ＬＢ膜受到重视［１］．实验证明,有机材料的ＬＢ膜经化学修饰或改性以后,电导率大大增加．化学工作者常将有机染料分子用来修饰电极,在光电化学、电催化等方面有较好的效果,因而,受到人们极大的关注．化学工作者已成功地制备出许多染料化学修饰电极,研究膜修饰电极的电化学行为［２,３］,而用循环伏安法和光谱技术对有机染料的电化学行为研究得较少［４,５］．本文对４ ［２ (４ Ｎ,Ｎ 二甲基苯胺基 )乙烯基］吡啶氧化物这个新改性的半菁化…     

苯乙烯基-4-吡啶菁染料的无溶剂微波合成

近年来随着人们对苯乙烯菁染料性质的深入了解,开始利用它的摩尔吸光系数高、光谱范围广以及荧光量子产率较高等特性,将其应用于激光染料、光盘存储材料和非线性光学材料[1～3]等.我们课题组从二十世纪七十年代中期开始一直从事苯乙烯染料、苯乙烯菁染料以及菁染料的合成及应用[4～7].     

苯乙烯基-4-吡啶菁-β-环糊精的合成及光稳定性研究

近年来,人们将菁染料应用光存储材料、非线性光学材料和生物荧光标记[1-4]等领域.然而,菁染料光稳定性较差的缺陷影响了其广泛应用.当前,环糊精的研究已经成为化学领域的热点之一,许多化合物与环糊精形成包合物或被环糊精修饰后对热、光、氧化剂更加稳定[5].本文首次合成了一种新型的苯乙烯基-4-吡啶菁-β-环糊精,这种新型的苯乙烯基吡啶菁可以利用分子内或分子间的包结作用使其稳定性得到提高,克服了菁染料稳定性差的缺点.     

氯取代硫三碳菁染料的合成及性能

本文合成了七个硫三碳菁.其中四个具有桥环的菁染料。测定了它们的电子吸收光谱,讨论了结构对光稳定性的影响。并发现镍络合物能有效地抑制菁染料的光退色。     

1,3-二-(3,3-二甲基-2-甲烯假吲哚)方酸菁染料的合成及其晶体

合成了两个新型方酸菁染料3和5。在酸催化下,2,3,3-三甲基假吲哚不需N-烷基化,可直接与方酸反应。反应过程中发生了明显的质子转移。结晶学数据表明,分子3的整体位于同一平面;溶剂苯规则地排布在方酸四碳环的周围,后者酷似电子陷阱。染料5有良好的水溶性。     

含N-烷基吲哚环方酸菁染料的合成及性能

本文合成了七个N-烷基取代吲哚环的方酸菁染料,通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱与元素分析确认其结构。测定它们的电子吸收光谱、熔点、溶解度和光褪色。结果表明共轭链上引入方酸桥环提高了光稳定性,N-烷基对染料的λmax的影响很小,但较大地改进了溶解度与熔点,带有支链的烷基有更好的溶解性能。     

1-(1-Phthalazinyl)- and 1-(4methoxyphenyl)-6,6dimethyl-4oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole

2-(1-Phthalazinylhydrazino)methylene-(IIIa) or 2-(1-phthalazinylhydrazino)ethylidene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones (IIIb) were prepared from 1-hydrazinophthalazine and 2 formyl- or 2-acetyldimedone. Cyclization of IIIb in the presence ofp- TsOH gave 1-(1-phthalazinyl)3, 6, 6-trimethyl-4-oxo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindazole. Reaction of 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine with 2 formyl- and 2-acetyidimedone gave the corresponding 1-(4methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindazole. In the case of 2 -formyldimedone the intermediate 2-(4methoxyphenylhydrazinomethylene)-5, 5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was isolated.Riga Technological University, Riga LV-1658. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 708–710, May, 1996. Original article submitted December 31, 1995.     

Synthesis of 4-(1-Adamantyl)- and 4-(1-Adamantylmethyl)-substituted Halothiazoles

1-Adamantyl bromomethyl ketone and 1-adamantylmethyl chloromethyl ketone react with potassium thiocyanate in dimethylformamide to give the corresponding thiocyanatoketones which cyclize under the influence of HCl into 4-(1-adamantyl) and 4(-adamantylmethyl)chlorothiazole respectively. 4-(1-Adamantyl)-2-amino-5-bromothiazole and its N-derivative were synthesized by the reaction of 1-adamantyl dibromomethyl ketone with thioureas and N-substituted thiourea in acetonitrile.     

Syntheses and Structural Characterization of 1-（4-Phenyl-2-thiazolyl）-3-（4-methylphenyl）-5-（2-furyl）-4,5-dihydro-（1H）-pyrazole and 1-（4-（4-Fluoro）phenyl-2-thiazolyl）-3-（4-methyl-phenyl）-5-（2-furyl）-4,5-dihydro-（1H）-pyrazole

The title compounds were synthesized and characterized by IR,1H-NMR,Mass and elementary analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.In 1a,intermolecular C-H…π interactions produce a three-dimensional network.In 1b,intermolecular C-H…O hydrogen bonds generate an R22(22) ring.The hydrogen bonding is supported by C-H…π interactions.     

4-(Arylaminothiocarbonyl)-1-(1-o-methoxyphenylcarbamido)-ethylpiperazines as anticonvulsants

Several 4-(arylaminothiocarbonyl)-1-(1-o-methoxyphenylcarbamido)-ethylpiperazines were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice. The ability of substituted piperazines to inhibit in vitro respiratory activity of rat brain homogenates was also determined to study their structure-activity relationship.     

(E)-1-alkyl-4-

(E)-1-Alkyl-4-[2-(alkylsulfonyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium salts were synthesized in two steps. These sulfones were stable at pH 7.3 and underwent a nucleophilic vinylic substitution (S(N)V) with mercaptans, including thiouracile, to give the corresponding 4-(thiovinyl)-pyridinium salts. The X-ray diffraction structure of (E)-1-methyl-4-[2-(ethylsulfanyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium iodide indicated conjugation of the sulfur with the pyridinium ring. (Z)-1-Methyl-4-[2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium iodide, prepared from the corresponding thioether by reaction with methyl iodide in diethyl ether, underwent isomerization to the E isomer in a first-order reaction in deuterated [D6]DMSO with an activation energy of 14 kcalmol(-1). At pH 7, the (E)-1-methyl-4-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium iodide (19) reacted specifically with thiols. The reaction of this sulfone with glutathione in a TES buffer at pH 7 was a second-order reaction (k = 4,100 M(-1)s(-1) at 30 degrees C) and gave the corresponding substitution product with an intense long wavelength absorption band (lambdamax=360 nm, epsilon = 27,500 M(-1)cm(-1)). The modification of different enzymes of known structure with 19 showed the high selectivity of this reagent towards thiol groups and its usefulness in the quantitative determination of free thiol groups in proteins.     

Molecular and Crystal Structure of 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)- 3- (4-Nitrophenyl)- 1-Triazene

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔ１,３－ｄｉｐｈｅｎｙｌｔｒｉａｚｅｎｅｓｈｏｗｓａｕｔｉｔｕｍｏｒａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｃｏｍｐａ－ｒａｂｌｅｔｏｔｈａｔｏｆ３,３－ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌ－１－ｄｉａｒｙｌｔｒｉａｚｅｎｅｓ．１,３－ｄｉａｒｙｌｔｒｉａｚｅｎｅｓｃａｎａｃｔａｓｐｒｏ－ｄｒｕｇｓ,ｏｒｃａｒｒｉｅｒｏｆｄｉａｚｏｎｉｕｍｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ,ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｙｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｈｙｄｒｏｌｙｓｉｓｔｏｆｏｒｍａｒｙｌｄｉａｚｏｎｉｕｍｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ〔１…     

新型1-(4-氨基苯基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪衍生物的合成

以二乙醇胺为原料,经溴化、环合、N-烷基化和还原4步反应制得关键中间体——4-[4-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪-1-基]苯胺(4);4与酰氯经酰基化反应合成了11个新型的1-(4-氨基苯基)-4-(4-甲氧基苯基)哌嗪衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,FT-IR,ESI-MS和元素分析表征。