高性能连铸机结晶器铜板的研制

探讨了连铸技术对结晶器铜板性能的要求,在比较国内各种不同类型结晶器铜板性能的基础上,确定了研制方案,所研制的产品在强度、硬度、耐磨性、导热性等方面均优于国内现有结晶器铜板.     

板坯连铸机结晶器铜板材质及镀层对其寿命的影响

结晶器是连铸器的寿命,本文结合实际情况,对结晶器铜板材质的选择、铜板的镀层做了深入的研究,为结晶器铜板的设计和使用提供了理论依据,合理的选择铜板材质和镀层,可降低生产成本,提高生产效率.     

板坯连铸结晶器内温度/应力场耦合模型

考虑结晶器铜板中水槽的结构尺寸和分布、结晶器锥度对铸坯温度场和变形的影响,建立了连铸结晶器内热和应力状态的有限元耦合分析模型.利用该模型模拟了结晶器内钢水凝固过程温度分布和铜板的热机械变形,结果与实际符合较好.     

空心环形件电渣熔铸内结晶器铜板变形有限元瞬态分析

借助有限元方法,建立含结晶器、自耗电极、渣池、金属熔池、铸锭、底垫、渣壳和气隙区的物理模型,模拟"空心环形件电渣熔铸"金属熔池形成、发展、结束过程中内结晶器铜板的径向变形.模拟与试验结果表明,当结晶器、自耗电极、渣料渣深、炉口电压相同时,一般金属熔池越浅,越容易获得良好组织;金属熔池越深且温度越高,内结晶器铜板炉后径向位移量越大;熔铸过程内结晶器铜板中部最易变形,该位置增加筋板可有效控制内结晶器铜板的炉后径向变形.     

高性能连铸机结晶器铜板的研制

探讨了连铸技术对结晶器铜板性能的要求 ,在比较国内各种不同类型结晶器铜板性能的基础上 ,确定了研制方案 ,所研制的产品在强度、硬度、耐磨性、导热性等方面均优于国内现有结晶器铜板     

方坯结晶器角部钢液初始凝固行为及其影响因素的数值模拟分析

针对方坯结晶器内角部区域钢液的初始凝固行为,建立耦合方坯、保护渣和结晶器铜板的传热数学模型,研究结晶器圆角半径、角部铜板厚度及冷却水量对铸坯角部温度分布及凝固坯壳厚度的影响。结果表明,增大结晶器圆角半径、增加角部铜板厚度或降低结晶器内冷却水量,均可一定程度上改善初始凝固区域铸坯凝固坯壳厚度的周向均匀性,提升铸坯质量;其中,增大结晶器圆角半径的影响效果最为显著。     

连铸结晶器铜板电沉积Ni-Co-Mo技术的研究

结晶器是钢材连铸技术过程中非常重要的组成部件.结晶器铜板长时间经受钢水冲刷,必须具有很高的耐摩擦磨损、耐腐蚀性能.现研究了钼酸钠含量、电流密度对结晶器铜板电沉积Ni-Co-Mo合金的影响,并对镀层的成分、硬度、耐腐蚀性能进行了测试.在确定镀液成分后通过极化曲线和循环伏安法测试研究了电沉积Ni-Co-Mo合金的机理.用SEM、EDX方法研究了镀层形貌、成分.利用磨损试验机研究了镀层的耐磨损性能.     

板坯结晶器钢水凝固的数值模拟

以实测结晶器铜板温度计算的热流量作边界条件,采用有限元方法,建立了结晶器内凝固传热方程.对凝固传热方程进行了离散化,利用ANSYS商业软件进行求解,得到凝固坯壳的应力、应变情况,从而确定连铸结晶器壁的合理锥度.     

中薄板坯表面裂纹及预防

分析了中薄板坯表面裂纹产生原因,通过采取优化扇形段辊面设计、稳定钢水成分、优化结晶器振动、铜板镀层改进、稳定结晶器波面与拉速等相应措施,铸坯表面低倍缺陷得到了明显改善,取得较好效果.     

粘连时结晶器热电偶的升温速率研究

通过建立结晶器一维非稳态传热模型,对板坯连铸漏钢过程中结晶器铜板内温度场进行数值模拟,得到1s内热电偶测温点的升温值为1.09K,升温速率为1.09K/s.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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