Synthesis, Structure and Ionic Conductivity of La2／3-x Li3x MoO4

AlargenumberofM0 .5A0 .5M′O4 (M :rareearthion ,Bi3+,Fe3+,Cr3+,etc .A :alkaliion ,Cu+,Ag+,etc .M′ :Mo ,W )withtetragonalscheelite typestructurehavegoodcatalyticproperties .Aslumines centsubstrates ,theyhaveexcellentsensitizationtolu minescenceofrareearthion .Manyresearchesontheirstructure ,catalytic ,magneticandluminescentproper tieshavebeenmadesince 196 0s[1～ 10 ] .Thegeneralformulaforcompoundswiththetetragonalscheelite typestructureisAM′O4 wherethecationM′istetrahe drallycoordinat…     

Y_2O_3-SiO_2∶Eu~(3 ),Bi~(3 )荧光材料的结构及性能研究

用溶胶—凝胶法 (Sol- gel法 )低温合成了 Y2 O3- Si O2 ∶ Eu3 ,Bi3 红色发光粉。 X射线实验研究发现 ,85 0℃时 ,样品晶体结构为 Y2 Si O5,属单斜晶系 (a=9.0 12 ,b=0 .979,c=6 .6 30 ) ,空间点群为 PI1 /C;SEM实验显示发光体为不规则片层结构 ;粒度分析表明 :发光体粒度分布均匀 ,平均粒度为 0 .79μm;T≥ 6 0 0℃时 ,发光体出现温度猝灭现象     

Synthesis,photoluminescence properties and thermal investigation by TG-MS of RE(DAS)_3·xH_2O(RE=Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+))

Rare earth(Ⅲ) diphenyl-4-amine sulfonates(RE(DAS)_3·xH_2O,RE=Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+))phosphors were synthesized by precursor method from barium diphenyl-4-amine sulfonate and rare earth sulfates.FTIR,TG/DSC coupled to mass spectrometry(TG/DSC/MS),X-ray powder diffraction(XPD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and photo luminesce nce(PL) spectroscopy were utilized to structurally and morphologically characterize the samples.Thermal decomposition of Eu(DAS)_3·7H_2O and Tb(DAS)_3·2H_2O at 973 K under dynamic air atmosphere results in crystalline Eu_2O_2SO_4 and Tb_2O_2SO_4 materials,respectively.Accordingly,MS spectra reveal the liberation of thermal decomposition products of precursors,largely as CO_2,NO_2 and SO_2 gases.The diphenyl-4-amine sulfonate(DAS) ligand demonstrats a good stabilizing property for Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) ions.The Eu(DAS)_3·7H_2O and Tb(DAS)_3·2H_2O compounds display efficient red and green emissions,under UV excitation,arising from the ~5D_0→~7F_J(J=0-4) and ~5D_4→~7F_J(J=0-6) transitions of the Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) ions,respectively.     

MZnPO_4:RE(M=Li,Na,K;RE=Eu~(3+),La~(3+),Ce~(3+))的高温固相合成及其发光性质

采用高温固相反应合成MZn PO4:RE(M=Li,Na,K;RE=Eu3+,La3+,Ce3+),用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)等方法对产物进行了表征,并对产物的发光性能进行研究。结果表明:掺杂三价稀土离子Eu3+,La3+,Ce3+没有改变MZn PO4(M=Li,Na,K)的晶体结构和颗粒形貌;在紫外光(260 nm)激发下,Eu3+掺杂的MZn PO4:Eu3+(M=Li,Na,K)改变了MZn PO4(M=Li,Na,K)原有的发光波长,发射橙红色光,主峰位于595 nm附近,为Eu3+的5D0→7F1跃迁发射;La3+,Ce3+掺杂的MZn PO4:RE(M=Li,Na,K,RE=La3+,Ce3+)则发射蓝色光,最高峰对应波长为400~500 nm,没有改变MZn PO4(M=Li,Na,K)的发光波长,但提高了强度,La3+掺杂的强度大于Ce3+掺杂;除了基质本身对发光的贡献外,Ce3+有很弱的5d1→4f1的跃迁发射,而非荧光稀土离子La3+作为添加剂可提高基质材料的荧光性能。     

N，N‘—双（2—羟基苯基）草酸二酰胺与稀土元素配合物的合成及表征

报道了 N,N′-双(2-羟基苯基)草酸二酰胺(简称H4hpox)与稀土元素3种类型8个配合物的合成,经 IR、UV、摩尔电导、元素分析、TG-DTA 等方法对配合物进行了表征.确定了这些配合物的组成为(1) M2L(OH)2*2H2O(M=La3+,Gd3+);(2)M3L2*nH2O(M=Nd3+<n=7>,Er3+<n=9>,Yb3+<n=3>);(3)ML(OH)(H2O)*nH2O(M=Sm3+<n=2>,Tm3+<n=1>,Lu3+<n=0>).并推测出可能的结构.     

N,N′-双(2-羟基苯基)草酸二酰胺与稀土元素配合物的合成及表征

报道了N ,N′ 双 (2 羟基苯基 )草酸二酰胺 (简称H4hpox)与稀土元素 3种类型 8个配合物的合成 ,经IR、UV、摩尔电导、元素分析、TG DTA等方法对配合物进行了表征。确定了这些配合物的组成为 :(1)M2 L(OH) 2 ·2H2 O(M =La3 ,Gd3 ) ;(2 )M3 L2 ·nH2 O(M =Nd3 ,Er3 ,Yb3 ) ;(3)ML(OH) (H2 O)·nH2 O(M=Sm3 ,Tm3 ,Lu3 )。并推测出可能的结构     

Photoluminescence of SrGdGa3O7：RE（RE=Ce^3＋, Pr^3＋ ,Tb^3＋） under VUV-UV Excitation

SrGdGa3O7:RE(RE=Ce^3 ,Pr^3 ,Tb^3 ) were prepared by traditional solid-state reaction and their luminescence properties in the range of VUV-Vis were investigated. The two broad bands situated at about 177 and 217nm in excitation spectra are attributed to the host lattices absorption, and they have no considerable change when doped different rare earth ions. The f-d transitions of Pr^3 and Tb^3 calculated by the formula gathered by Dorenbos were compared to the experimental results. The excitation spectra also show the sharp Gd^3 excitation line at about 274 nm pointing to an efficient energy transfer from Gd^3 to Pr^3 and Tb^3 . All of the emission spectra present the characteristic emissions of rare earth ions when excited by VUV and UV.     

热等静压Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料的微观组织及相组成

采用热等静压技术(HIP)在1160℃、100 MPa 条件下制备出 Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al 复合材料,研究了 Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料的微观组织和相组成。结果表明,Cr3 C2初始颗粒首先溶解成 Cr 和 C 原子,并往基体中扩散;冷却过程中,溶解的Cr和C原子转化为稳定的Cr7 C3结构;由于 Ni3 Al合金中的 Fe易与 C形成稳定碳化物,促使Fe原子从基体中往Cr7 C3结构中发生上坡扩散,并取代Cr7 C3结构中的部分Cr原子形成 M7 C3(M为 Cr、Fe,余同)结构的扩散相。当Cr3 C2初始颗粒较大时,在高温过程中,Cr3 C2颗粒未能全部溶解,而未溶解的 Cr3 C2颗粒芯部在冷却过程中仍保持为Cr3 C2结构。该条件下制备的Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料主要由Cr3 C2硬芯相、M7 C3扩散相和γ′-Ni3 Al基材相组成,其中Cr3 C2硬芯相和γ′-Ni3 Al基材相通过M7 C3扩散相形成良好的扩散连接;该结构的复合材料磨损后表面Cr3 C2颗粒末发生剥落且沟槽在铬碳化物处发生中断,表现出良好的耐磨性。     

(Zn,Ca) Solid-Solution Behavior and Its Effect on Luminescence Properties in Ca_(1-x)Zn_xTiO_3∶0.002Pr~(3 ) Phosphors

Compared withthe classical sulfides MS∶Eu2 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba)red phosphor and ZnS∶Eu2 greenphosphor,the alkali-earth aluminate phosphors havesuperior blue-green long afterglowproperties,such asblue phosphors CaAl2O4∶(Eu2 ,Nd3 ),green phos-phor SrAl2O4∶(Eu2 …     

La_2O_3-H_3BO_3-C体系高温烧结过程的相组成研究

采用TG-DTA和XRD等分析手段对La2O3-H3BO3-C体系高温烧结过程中的相组成进行了研究.结果表明:在 82～390 ℃之间,发生了H3BO3的三阶段脱水反应,第一阶段为82～153 ℃,生成了HBO2;第二阶段为153～222 ℃,生成了H2B4O7;第三阶段为287～390 ℃,生成了B2O3.在836～1 400 ℃时,主要是La2O3与B2O3反应生成LaB3O6和 LaBO3.在1 450 ℃的高温下, La2O3、B2O3和C共同作用生成LaBO3和B4C,此时LaBO3相占主要地位,计算得到其晶胞参数为:a=7.955,b=8.160,c=6.499,属于单斜晶系.在1 500 ℃时, LaBO3和B4C反应生成LaB4、B和LaB6; LaB4和B进一步烧结生成LaB6,其生成率随烧结时间延长而增加,计算得到其晶胞参数为:a=4.156,属于立方晶系.     

Luminescent properties of MMgP_2O_7：Eu~（3＋）（M=Ca,Sr,Ba） phosphor

A series of red phosphors Eu3+-doped MMgP2O7(M=Ca,Sr,Ba) were synthesized by solid-state reaction method.X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of pure CaMgP2O7,SrMgP2O7 and BaMgP2O7 phase.Photoluminescence spectra of MMgP2O7(M=Ca,Sr,Ba):Eu3+ phosphors showed a strong excitation peak at around 400 nm,which was coupled with the characteristic emission(350-400 nm) from UV light-emitting diode.The CaMgP2O7:Eu3+,SrMgP2O7:Eu3+ and BaMgP2O7:Eu3+ phosphors showed strong emission bands peaking at 612,593 and 587 nm,respectively.Due to the difference of the ion sizes between Ba2+(0.142 nm),Sr2+(0.126 nm),Ca2+(0.112 nm),Mg2+(0.072 nm) and Eu3+(0.107 nm),Eu3+ ions were expected to substitute for different sites in CaMgP2O7,SrMgP2O7 and BaMgP2O7 lattice.     

Chemical stability of doped BaCeO3-BaZrO3 solid solutions in different atmospheres

BaCe0.45Zr0.45M0.1O3-δ （M=Y, In） and BaCe0.9Y0.1O3-δ were prepared through the conventional solid state reaction route. The chemical stability was investigated in hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and boiling water. Crystalline phase and microsa-ucture of the proton conductor before and after stability test were measured with X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. The results showed that all materials were quite stable in H2 atmosphere. In CO2 atmosphere, BaCe0.45Zr0.45M0.1O3-δ（M=Y, In） were relatively stable, while Bafe0.9Y0.1O3-δ decomposed. In boiling water, BaCe0.9Y0.1O3-δ was quickly decomposed into Ba（OH）2 and corresponding oxide. BaCe0.45Zr0.45M0.1O3-δ slightly reacted with boiling water and some amorphous phases were formed. However, BaCe0.45Zr0.45In0.1O3-δ was observed to exhibit better stability than BaCe0.45Zr0.45Y0.1O3-δ in water. The experimental results were interpreted in terms of thermodynamic data and tolerance factor.     

Up-conversion luminescence of Er~(3+)-doped and Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+) co-doped 12CaO·7Al_2O_3 poly-crystals

The optical properties of Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped 12CaO·7Al2O3 (C12A7) poly-crystals, synthesized by high temperature solid state method, were investigated in detail. For Er3+-doped and Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped C12A7 poly-crystals, two main emission bands centered around 530/550 nm (green) and 660 nm (red) were observed under 980 nm diode laser excitation via an up-conversion process. The intensity of green up-conversion emission had a strong increase in Er3+ (1.0 mol.%, 1.5 mol.%, 3.0 mol.%), and the i...     

Luminescence Properties of (Y, Gd)Al_3(BO_3)_4∶Eu ~(3 ) under VUV excitation

Thephosphorsasanimportantpartofplasmadis playpanel (PDP)deviceemitvisiblelightundervac uumultraviolet (VUV)excitationof 14 7nmand/or172nmfromXe/Hegasplasma[1] .Untilrecently ,Y2 O3∶Eu3 and (Y ,Gd)BO3∶Eu3 havebeenusedascommercialred emittingphosphorsforPDP[2 - 3] .Butthesematerialsstillhaveshortcomingstobeim proved :lowlightoutputofY2 O3∶Eu3 uponVUVex citationandbadcolorpurityof (Y ,Gd )BO3∶Eu3 [4～ 5] .AluminoborateshavestrongabsorptionintheVUVregion ,andexhibitexcellentma…     

Study on Luminescence Properties and Crystal-Lattice Environment of Eu~(2 ) in Sr_(4-x)Mg_x Si_3O_8Cl_4∶Eu~(2 ) Phosphor

ChlorosilicatecrystalmaterialM4 Si3O8Cl4 (M =Ba ,Sr ,Ca)isasuitablehostlatticeforluminescencematerials .Adivalenteuropiumactivatedstrontiumchlorosilicatephosphorisakindofgoodblue greenemissionphotoluminescencematerialunderUVexcita tion .Itsluminescencepropertiesandcrystalstructurehavebeenintensivelystudied[1～4 ] .Inthechlorosili catehost ,theluminescenceofEu2 consistsofa4f6 5d1- 4f7(8S7/2 )broad bandemission ,whichbe longstoelectric dipoleallowedtransitionandhasthepropertiesoflargeabso…     

CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3转光玻璃的合成及荧光性质

X射线衍射研究表明CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3体系的玻璃化温度在1025℃附近.荧光光谱和ESR谱研究表明,在CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3玻璃体系中存在着Eu2+和Eu3+两种价态离子. 316, 360, 379, 394, 413, 462和532nm锐线激发峰和592,616和650红区发射峰分别对应Eu3+的f-f激发跃迁和5D0-7FJ (J=1,2,3)跃迁发射;351nm和427nm宽带激发峰和蓝区发射分别对应Eu2+的5d-4f激发跃迁和发射.     

Raman spectra of RE2O3 （RE=Eu,Gd, Dy,Ho, Er,Tm, Yb,Lu, Sc and Y）：laser-excited luminescence and trace impurity analysis

Raman spectra of a series of cubic rare earth sesquioxides RE2O3 （RE=Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Sc and Y） were investigated by Raman spectroscopy with both 532 and 785 nm laser lines. Abundant additional bands due to laser-excited lumines-cence were observed. For Eu2O3, Dy2O3, Ho2O3, Er2O3, Tm2O3 and Yb2O3, the luminescence mainly came from the intrinsic trivalent lanthanide ions, while for Gd2O3, Lu2O3, Sc2O3 and Y2O3, their luminescence were attributed to the trace impurities of other lumines-cent lanthanide ions such as Eu3＋, Nd3＋and Er3＋. This investigation confirmed Raman spectroscopy as a useful tool for detecting trace luminescent lanthanide impurities.     

CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3转光玻璃的合成及荧光性质

X射线衍射研究表明CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3体系的玻璃化温度在1025℃附近。荧光光谱和ESR谱研究表明,在CaO-La2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3玻璃体系中存在着Eu2 和Eu3 两种价态离子。316,360,379,394,413,462和532nm锐线激发峰和592,616和650红区发射峰分别对应Eu3 的f-f激发跃迁和5D0-7FJ(J=1,2,3)跃迁发射;351nm和427nm宽带激发峰和蓝区发射分别对应Eu2 的5d-4f激发跃迁和发射。     

25Cr3Mo3NiNb钢的物理化学相分析方法的研究

系统研究了25Cr3Mo3NiNb钢的物理化学相分析方法.对不同回火温度下试验钢中各析出相的结构、化学组成和含量进行了测定,揭示了25Cr3Mo3NiNb钢中各析出相随回火温度的析出规律.随回火温度升高,试验钢中相继析出M3C,M2C,M(CN),M7C3等碳化物.     

1,6-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基) 己二酮与UO_2(Ⅱ),Th(Ⅳ)及Ce(Ⅳ)的配合物合成及性质

本文用电导滴定和pH滴定法研究了乙醇—水液溶中UO_2(Ⅱ),Th(Ⅳ)及Ce(Ⅳ)与1,6—双(1′苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)已二酮的配合反应。合成了固态配合物:UO_2L·H_2O,ThL_2·2H_2O和Ce_2L_3(NO_3)_2·4H_2O,研究了它们的UV,IR,~1HNMR,荧光光谱及热稳定性。