共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对肝脏CT图像中,肝脏组织与周围组织之间密度差别不大而易造成漏分或过分的现象,实现了一种能得到最优分割阈值的方法,即最大类间方差法。实验结果表明,该算法计算简单,将图像二值化同时得到最优分割阈值,从而能较好地分割出肝脏组织。文中也对该算法存在的问题进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
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针对肝脏CT图像中,肝脏组织与周围组织之间密度差别不大而易造成漏分或过分的现象,实现了一种能得到最优分割阈值的方法,即最大类间方差法.实验结果表明,该算法计算简单,将图像二值化同时得到最优分割阈值,从而能较好地分割出肝脏组织.文中也对该算法存在的问题进行了分析讨论. 相似文献
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图像分割在图像处理中占有重要的地位,分割结果的好坏直接影响图像的后续处理。文章针对PCB(printed circuit board)原始图像的分割问题介绍最大类间方差法及其改进算法——基于灰度拉伸的最大类间方差法算法原理和实现,并利用上述两种方法对PCB图像进行了分割处理,对两种方法处理的结果进行了比较。实验结果说明这种改进方法弥补了最大类间方差法的缺点,取得了理想的效果。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于三维最大类间方差的图像分割算法.该方法不仅利用了图像像元点的灰度分布信息,而且充分考虑了像元点之间的灰度相关信息,构造出三维观测空间,根据各信息间的竞争性、冗余性和互补性,进行有效的融合,得到比(一维)最大类间方差法更真实、准确的处理效果.理论分析和实验表明,对于低对比度、低信噪比的目标,该方法具有良好的分割性能.在该算法的基础上,又提出了一种快速递推三维最大类间方差法,减少了计算量,节约存储空间,具有较强的实用价值. 相似文献
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C-V模型等传统基于区域的几何活动轮廓模型仅将灰度同质作为区域相似性的测度,致使其在分割噪声分布大、灰度复杂的自然及遥感图像时难有较好的分割结果。为此,该文提出基于Earth Movers Distance (EMD)的快速活动轮廓图像分割算法。首先,给出了基于EMD的区域相似性测度,并引入到模型的定义;接着,提出了基于过分割的规则化和快速曲线演化方法,很好地克服了传统模型的冗余轮廓、计算复杂等问题。对合成图像和遥感图像的实验结果证明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于局部图划分的多相活动轮廓图像分割模型 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
几何活动轮廓模型是图像分割领域的强有力工具。最近,一种基于成对相似性的图划分活动轮廓(GPAC)模型被提出,并有效应用于均质图像分割。但是,该模型的连接权函数仅与图像光谱相关,使得模型在低对比度模糊图像的应用存在较大局限,同时,成对相似性的计算量大,模型的数值实现效率不甚理想。针对这些问题,该文引入测地核函数定义连接权函数,结合多相水平集,提出了基于局部图划分的多相活动轮廓图像分割模型。自然图像的实验结果证明了该模型的有效性。 相似文献
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Segmentation is an important research area in image processing and computer vision. The essential purpose of research work is to achieve two goals: (i) partition the image into homogeneous regions based on certain properties, and (ii) accurately track the boundary for each region. In this study, we will present a novel framework that is designed to fulfill these requirements. Distinguished from most existing approaches, our method consists of three steps in the segmentation processes: global region segmentation, control points searching and object boundary tracking. In step one, we apply Markov Random Field (MRF) modeling to multi-channel images and propose a robust energy minimization approach to solve the multi-dimensional Markov Random Field. In step two, control points are found along the target region boundary by using a maximum reliability criterion and deployed to automatically initialize a Minimum Path Approach (MPA). Finally, the active contour evolves to the optimal solution in the fine-tuning process. In this study, we have applied this framework to color images and multi-contrast weighting magnetic resonance image data. The experimental results show encouraging performance. Moreover, the proposed approach also has the potential to deal with topology changing and composite object problems in boundary tracking. 相似文献
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The performance of the traditional active contour model is subject to the energy weight parameters and initial level set functions, which significantly affect the accuracy of segmentation results. This paper proposes a new robust active contour model to eliminate the above limitations for both 2D single-object and multi-object medical image segmentation. The optimal values of energy weight parameters are defined with adaptive energy weight functions to adjust the contribution of each external energy term dynamically. Thus, the energy functional will not be controlled by the large external energy terms, otherwise boundaries leakage would occur. The initial level set functions are optimized with the coarse results obtained by fuzzy C-means clustering method. The evolution of level set functions starts from the locations near the true boundaries. Therefore, the deformable curves could converge to the true boundaries robustly. The proposed algorithm is verified using both synthetic images and medical images from different modalities. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could realize accurate and robust segmentation for medical images even in the presence of noises and weak boundaries. 相似文献
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Novel Active Contour Model for Image Segmentation Based on Local Fuzzy Gaussian Distribution Fitting
Quang Tung Thieu Marie Luong Jean-Marie Rocchisani Nguyen Linh-Trung Emmanuel Viennet 《中国电子科技》2012,10(2):113-118
A novel active contour model is proposed, which incorporates local information distributions in a fuzzy energy function to effectively deal with the intensity inhomogeneity. Moreover, the proposed model is convex with respect to the variable which is used for extracting the contour. This makes the model independent on the initial condition and suitable for an automatic segmentation. Furthermore, the energy function is minimized in a computationally efficient way by calculating the fuzzy energy alterations directly. Experiments are carried out to prove the performance of the proposed model over some existing methods. The obtained results confirm the efficiency of the method. 相似文献
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针对PET-CT肺肿瘤分割中存在的没有充分将医生临床经验融入到算法设计的问题,该文利用PET高斯分布先验,结合区域可伸缩拟合(RSF)模型和最大似然比分类(MLC)准则,提出一种基于变分水平集的混合活动轮廓模型RSF_ML。进一步,借鉴人工勾画肺肿瘤过程中融合图像的重要价值,提出了基于RSF_ML的PET-CT肺肿瘤融合图像分割方法。实验表明,所提出方法较好地实现了有代表性的非小细胞肺肿瘤(Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, NSCLC)的精确分割,主客观结果优于对比方法,可为临床提供有效的计算机辅助分割结果。 相似文献