一种新的基于椭圆曲线的门限群签名方案

在门限群签名体制中,任何t或多于t个成员合作就可以产生一个有效的群签名.基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的难解性,提出了一个安全、有效的门限签名方案.与现有的基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的门限签名方案相比,提出的方案具有以下优势:在可信中心TC的帮助下能够追踪到签名者的身份;t个成员合谋攻击不能伪造其他成员的签名也无法获取系统的全部秘密;系统具有一定的稳定性.     

无可信中心的秘密共享-多重签名方案

为满足多等级数字签名的需要,采用联合随机秘密共享技术和多重签名技术,设计了一种新的签名方案——无可信中心的秘密共享-多重签名方案.在该方案中,没有可信中心,每个参与者随机选取自己的私钥,并公布相应的公钥作为群体公钥的一部分.针对不同重要等级的消息,满足规定数量的参与者联合起来,就能生成有效的多重签名,而不需要更换成员的私钥和公钥.分析表明,和已有的方案相比,该方案降低了密钥分发的代价,提高了系统的性能.     

一种群体组门限签名方案

门限签名是一种特殊的数字签名,它在现实生活中具有广泛的用途;一个门限签名方案是指n个成员组成的群中,群中任何不少于t个成员合作就能产生签名,然而任何少于t个成员合作都无法伪造签名,文章提出了一种新的基于离散对数问题和分组秘密共享的门限签名方案,该方案具有消息保密性、可公开验证性和公开信道授权的优点.     

基于秘密共享的数字签名方案

针对数字签名安全性问题,利用离散对数问题的难解性和零知识证明协议,结合(t,n)门限签名方案与参与者的身份,提出了一种基于秘密共享的数字签名方案.方案中,无可信秘钥分发中心,参与者的秘密份额由参与者自己生成,能多次使用,且参与者的身份由参与者结合自己的秘密份额生成;秘密更新只更新公开信息,不影响参与者的秘密份额;任何人都可检测分发者是否欺骗参与者及参与者之间是否有欺骗行为;只有授权子集用户才能代表群体进行签名,部分签名和群签名的生成与验证有效;离散对数问题的难解性及零知识证明协议保证信息传输的安全性,进而使得方案的安全性进一步提高.分析表明,该方案是安全的、有效的.     

面向群通信的门限签名方案的密码学分析

探讨Chang等提出的面向群通信的(t,n)门限签名(k,1)门限验证的数字签名方案.分析认为,由于方案不需要分发中心(SDC),任何t个参与者可以代替一个群(签名群)对一个信息签名,并且任何k个参与者可代替另外一个群(验证群)对签名进行验证,因此,不能抵抗假冒攻击.     

一个无可信中心的有向门限签名方案

签名只有接受者才能验证,而任何第三方只有在接受者的合作下才能验证签名的数字签名方案称之为有向签名.而在大多情况下,有向签名通常是一个人,然而当所需签名的消息代表一个群体时,就需要群体中的一部分人同意,门限签名方案就被用作解决这个问题.由于在许多特定的应用环境下,一个可被所有成员信任的可信中心并不存在,所以不需要可信中心的门限签名方案就显得很有吸引力.文章提供了一个安全有效的有向门限签名方案.     

基于椭圆曲线的带门限值的群签名研究

针对结合Shamir秘密共享技术的门限签名方案存在超过门限值的小组成员利用其所掌握的秘密份额能够恢复系统秘密信息的问题,利用椭圆曲线上离散对数的难解性设计了一种新的带门限值的群签名方案,包括系统建立、成员加入与删除、签名生成和签名验证与打开.新方案中,只要有效的单用户签名不少于门限值,即可产生有效的群签名,且门限值可以根据文件的重要性方便的进行更改.新方案没有采用Shamir的秘密共享技术,所以可以抵抗针对秘密共享技术相应的攻击.     

一种动态的无可信中心(t,n)门限签名认证方案

文章在(t,n)门限秘密共享的基础上提出了一种动态的数字签名认证方案.该方案无需可信中心,组内所有成员共同生成组私钥,至少t个合法成员才可以产生签名证书;可以动态增加或者删除成员而无须改变组私钥,减小了方案实施的代价,实现了组成员的动态管理;经过分析,证明了该方案的正确性和安全性.     

基于多硬币量子游走的仲裁量子(t,n)门限群签名

量子群签名是一类具有特殊性质的仲裁量子签名的变体.大多数现有的基于隐形传态的量子群签名方案不具备门限性质,也难以拓展为量子门限群签名.为了实现从普通量子签名向量子(t, n)门限群签名的扩展,解决基于联合Bell态测量的量子签名效率低下的问题,本文以量子游走实现的广义隐形传态为基础,提出了一种量子(t, n)门限群签名方案. n个签名者组成一个群组,只有其中的t个签名者可以利用量子游走系统代表该群组生成一个有效的签名.所提出方案使用基于多硬币量子游走的隐形传态来传递量子消息,量子一次一密验证量子消息.验签者在可信仲裁者的帮助下,通过量子比较算法来检查签名的有效性.在安全性方面,所提出方案满足门限群签名的不可伪造性、不可否认性、门限安全性、签名者身份可追踪性和签名者的匿名性要求.在效率方面,所提出方案使用基于量子游走的隐形传态实现量子信息的传输,无需提前制备纠缠量子态,以高效的单粒子投影测量代替联合测量.此外,所提出方案使用随机数和公共板,可以避免验签者对签名的否认并保证签名的完整性.     

量子门限群签名

在大多数情况下,签名者一般是一个人。然而,当要写的消息代表一个组织时,合法的消息可能需要几个人的批准或同意。门限签名是一种解决方案。一般地,由于可以被所有人信任的权威不存在,无可信方的门限签名方案似乎更有吸引力。遵循一些经典Shamir门限秘密共享方案的思想,提出了一种量子门限群签名。在所建议的方案中,只有组中t个或更多个人可以生成一个群签名,而任何t-1个或更少的人不能签名消息。在验证阶段,n个签名接收者中的r个或更多个人可以验证消息,而任何t-1个或更少的人不能验证签名的真实性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.