腹膜前间隙补片疝修补术与疝环填充式无张力疝修补术的对比研究

目的通过对腹膜前间隙补片疝修补术和疝环填充式无张力疝修补术两种术式及疗效的对比，总结出两种手术方法优缺点。方法采用随机分组方法，将患者分为2组，每组24例，分别施行腹膜前间隙补片疝修补术和疝环填充式无张力疝修补术，观察两组之间疗效差别。结果腹膜前间隙补片疝修补术组在手术时间、局部异物感、伤口麻木感等方面优于疝环填充式无张力疝修补术组。结论腹膜前间隙补片疝修补术能更好地缩短手术时间，减少术后不适。     

免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝

目的:探讨免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)治疗腹股沟疝的应用。方法:回顾分析2010年6月—2010年9月全麻下施行的免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)25例(27侧)的临床资料。结果:全组手术成功,无中转开放手术。2例患者出现非严重并发症,占4.0%;平均随访12个月,无复发,随访患者中无远期不适感。结论:免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术安全,并发症发生率低,复发率低,且不明显增加患者的医疗费用。     

腹壁、腹膜、肠系膜、腹膜后

9672例小儿先天性腹股沟斜疝手术治疗体会,腹股沟疝Kugel补片修补术54例，腹腔镜下造口旁疝补片修补术可行性、安全性探讨，完全腹膜外腹腔镜疝修补术手术经验及技巧（附145例次报告），人工合成材料腹膜前修补法在复发性腹股沟疝修补术中的应用（附75例报告），[编者按]     

免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝应用体会

目的探讨免钉合补片经腹腔腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术(TAPP)治疗腹股沟疝的应用效果。方法回顾分析2010年6～9月全麻下施行的免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术25例(27侧)的临床资料。结果全组患者手术成功,无中转开放手术。2例患者出现非严重并发症,占8.0%;平均随访12个月,无复发,随访患者中无远期不适感。结论免钉合补片腹腔镜经腹腔腹膜前疝修补术安全,并发症发生率低,复发率低,且不明显增加患者的医疗费用。     

免钉合补片经腹腔腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝应用体会

目的 探讨免钉合补片经腹腔腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术(TAPP)治疗腹股沟疝的应用效果.方法 回顾性分析2010年6～9月全麻下施行的免钉合补片经腹腔腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术25例(27侧)的临床资料.结果 全组患者手术成功,无中转开放手术.2例患者出现非严重并发症,占8.0%;平均随访12个月,无复发,随访患者中无远期不适感.结论 免钉合补片经腹腔腹膜前腹腔镜疝修补术安全,并发症发生率低,复发率低,且不明显增加患者的医疗费用.     

应用聚丙烯补片腹膜前修补造口旁疝16例

目的 探讨聚丙烯补片腹膜前修补术在直肠癌术后并发造口旁疝中的临床应用.方法 回顾性分析2006年6月至2012年5月涿州市医院应用聚丙烯补片腹膜前修补手术治疗直肠癌术后造口旁疝16例患者的临床资料、手术方法及治疗效果.结果 所有患者术后切口均一期愈合,术后随访6个月至5年,除2例患者有腹壁修补处僵硬不适感外,其他患者无腹胀、腹痛、排便不畅等症状,无切口感染、脂肪液化、补片取出者,无造口狭窄或缺血坏死等情况.结论 应用聚丙烯补片腹膜前修补术治疗直肠癌术后并发造口旁疝是一种安全、有效、可靠、符合生理的治疗方法,值得推广应用.     

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术32例报告

目的:总结腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术的手术方法,并探讨补片修补术的应用价值。方法:回顾分析2010年6月至2011年6月为32例患者行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术的临床资料,术中应用巴德3D Max补片。结果:32例手术均获成功,无中转开腹及并发症发生。手术时间60～90 min,平均75 min;术后24 h拔除尿管自主排尿,预防性应用抗生素4.0 d;住院4～5 d,平均4.5 d。随访3～6个月无复发、持续性疼痛及不适感。结论:腹腔镜腹膜前疝修补术具有患者创伤小、康复快及复发率低等优点,采用预成型的3D Max补片操作更简便,并发症发生率更低,优于传统疝修补术。     

腹腔镜疝修补手术222例经验

目的 探讨腹腔镜疝修补手术的方法和优缺点。方法1995年6月至2005年6月，对我院收治的222例腹部各类型疝进行了腹腔镜疝修补手术，手术方法包括腹腔镜疝环高位结扎术21例．经腹腔腹膜前补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TAPP）166例，完全腹膜外补片腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TEP）25例．腹腔镜腹壁切口疝修补术2例、腹腔镜膈疝修补术1例、腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补胃底折叠术6例、腹腔镜小肠系膜裂孔疝修补术1例。其中45例患者同时进行了其他疾病的腹腔镜手术。结果手术均顺利，无中转开腹。手术时间42．5min[（10～180）min]，术后平均4．6d出院。仅1例直疝TAPP术后半年复发。结论腹腔镜疝修补术是一种安全而有效的疝修补方法，具有术后复发率和并发症发生率低的优点，适于绝大部分腹部疝疾病的治疗。     

造口旁疝腹腔镜"三明治"手术

<正>【内容简介】腹腔镜造口旁疝修补术是采用腹腔镜下腹腔内补片贴置技术,相对开放修补术,术者可以在腔镜的直视下把补片平铺、固定在腹膜内,可以更大程度减少疝环口张力,降低复发率。腹腔镜辅助下的造口旁疝修补术包括Keyhole术、Sugarbaker术、Sandwich术等。Keyhole术又被称为钥匙孔法,它是将补片围绕造口     

腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术补片免固定方法的研究

目的:探讨腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术(totally extraperitoneal,TEP)中补片免固定的临床应用价值及疗效。方法:回顾分析2009年1月至2013年3月采用补片免固定法腹腔镜TEP治疗86例腹股沟疝患者的临床资料(研究组),观察其手术方法、术式特点、补片免固定的疗效与价值及补片位置,并与同期开放疝环充填式(mesh-plug)疝修补术的92例患者(对照组)进行对比分析。结果:两组患者手术时间、阴囊血肿或积液例数、术后复发率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),住院时间、一次性耗材费用、切口疼痛例数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:补片免固定法腹腔镜TEP不仅适宜腹壁缺损小的疝,也可用于腹壁缺损≥4 cm的直疝、斜疝,其手术指征同疝环充填式疝修补术;多项临床指标优于疝环充填式疝修补术,是疼痛轻微、耗材费用低廉、复发率极低的理想术式。     

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前部分横断疝囊治疗复发腹股沟斜疝的体会

目的:探讨腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝囊部分横断治疗腹股沟复发斜疝的手术技巧及临床应用价值。方法:回顾分析2010年1月至2015年12月为12例复发腹股沟斜疝患者行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前部分横断疝囊手术的临床资料及术后随访,其中原手术行传统巴西尼术8例(男6例,女2例),使用无张力修补术4例(男3例,女1例)。结果:12例复发腹股沟斜疝患者均行腹腔镜经腹腹膜前补片植入术,术中采用部分横断疝囊后完全剥除疝囊的方法,效果良好。手术时间45～90 min,平均(70.0±11.5)min,术后3～5 d出院,平均(4±1)d;术后随访6～24个月,发生阴囊水肿2例,均吸收;1例术后疼痛,经理疗及止痛治疗约1周好转痊愈。目前患者均无复发。结论:腹腔镜经腹腹膜前部分横断疝囊治疗复发腹股沟斜疝在完全剥除疝囊方面具有创伤小、并发症少、缝合腹膜时无张力、复发率低等优势,且手术安全性高,效果可靠,值得临床推广。     

Hernioscopic stuffing of direct inguinal hernia in female patients using resorbable mesh

Summary Since 1989 we have performed 21 endoscopic hernia repairs in 19 female patients. One recurrent hernia occurred 3 months after laparoscopic preperitoneal patch repair using a single layer of resorbable mesh.Hernioscopy was developed as the transcutaneous endoscopic CO₂-gas dissection and subsequent inspection of the preperitoneal hernial sac. Hernioscopic stuffing of the preperitoneal hernial sac using resorbable patch material was performed in seven direct inguinal hernias and in one femoral hernia. Postoperative pain was minimal and convalescence was short. No recurrent hernia occurred during a 1–9-month follow-up.     

腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术中采用疝囊剥离与横断处理治疗Ⅲ型腹股沟疝的对比研究

目的:比较腹腔镜经腹腹膜前修补术(transabdominal preperitoneal,TAPP)术中对Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝疝囊采用完全剥离与横断处理两种方法的临床疗效。方法:回顾分析2013年1月至2015年7月为128例成年男性单侧Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝患者行腹腔镜TAPP的临床资料,其中68例术中横断疝囊(横断组),60例剥离疝囊(剥离组),对比分析两组患者相关临床指标。结果:两组均成功完成手术。横断组手术时间、术中出血量均少于剥离组(P0.05);术后血清肿、暂时性神经感觉异常发生率低于剥离组(P0.05);两组术后住院时间及复发率差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:疝囊剥离与疝囊横断两种处理方法均是安全、有效的,腹腔镜TAPP治疗Ⅲ型腹股沟斜疝术中横断疝囊可降低手术操作难度,缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,降低术后血清肿、暂时性神经感觉异常发生率,创伤更小,且安全可靠,值得推广应用。     

Incarcerated femoral Littre's hernia-transperitoneal preperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP) and laparoscopic resection of the necrotic diverticulum

Littre's hernias in the region of a femoral hernial orifice have been described in numerous cases in the literature. Open inguinal or femoral access was selected for all surgical procedures. We are describing the first case of an incarcerated Littre's hernia in the region of a femoral hernial orifice treated by means of transperitoneal preperitoneal hernia repair with simultaneous laparoscopic resection of the diverticulum. On the basis of the example, it is shown that the laparoscopic procedure is safe and efficient when performed by an experienced laparoscopic surgeon, even for treating incarcerated hernias, including the resection of necrotic tissue.     

腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎加脐内侧襞覆盖内环口治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的临床研究

目的:对比腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎加脐内侧襞覆盖内环口与经腹股沟区疝囊高位结扎术(传统手术)治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝的疗效。方法:2006年1月至2009年12月共行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎加脐内侧襞覆盖内环口术治疗179例腹股沟斜疝患儿,同期行传统手术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝169例,对比分析两组临床资料及术后随访情况。结果:两组手术时间、术后住院时间、术后并发症及术后复发率等差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎加脐内侧襞覆盖内环口术治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝手术时间短,患儿创伤小,术后康复快,并发症少,复发率低,并可同时发现及处理对侧隐性疝,值得临床推广应用。     

Laparoscopic total extraperitoneal hernia repair: mesh fixation is unnecessary

BACKGROUND: Inguinal hernia repair contributes significantly to the general surgeon's workload. Since the evolution of laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, the total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair is the technique most commonly employed by laparoscopic surgeons. This technique involves the placement of a polypropylene mesh in the preperitoneal space. The issue of fixation of this mesh remains unresolved. Surgeons have previously fixed this mesh in place using laparoscopic stapling devices, suturing techniques, or, more recently, polycyanoacrylate adhesives. However, stapling the mesh not only increases the time and expense of the procedure but can cause specific complications such as nerve entrapment syndromes and osteitis pubis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We report a series of 89 total extraperitoneal laparoscopic repairs in 80 consecutive patients using no means of mechanical or adhesive mesh fixation, irrespective of the size of the hernial defect. RESULTS: Follow-up revealed no increase in morbidity or hernia recurrence. CONCLUSION: Our experience suggests that mechanically fixing the mesh in the preperitoneal space is unnecessary. Not fixing the mesh avoids possible complications and is not associated with any increased risk of hernia recurrence.     

Preperitoneal prosthetic mesh hernioplasty for the simultaneous repair of inguinal hernia during prostatic surgery: experience with 172 patients

OBJECTIVES: We report our experience with posterior preperitoneal prosthetic hernioplasty for inguinal hernia in patients undergoing concomitant pelvic surgery for prostatic pathologies. METHODS: 172 patients with unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia underwent posterior preperitoneal prosthetic hernioplasty during pelvic surgery for BPH and malignant prostatic pathologies. RESULTS: There was no evidence of hernial recurrence after a mean of 30 months and no complications attributable to the hernial repairs, except for 1 patient who developed a small periprosthetic hematoma and 1 patient with a pelvic lymphocele, both spontaneously resolved. CONCLUSIONS: Posterior preperitoneal prosthetic hernioplasty for inguinal hernia combined with pelvic surgery for prostatic pathologies should be applied routinely by urologists because it is a relatively simple procedure and with a very low rate of complications and recurrence.     

Laparoscopic preperitoneal hernia repair

The authors describe a technique of totally preperitoneal videoscopic inguinal hernia repair. This method allows, by cleavages, to obtain a preperitoneal space where can be individualised anatomical structures of the inguinofemoral area: pubis, pectineal ligament of Cooper, epigastric vessels. After squelettisation of the elements of the cord by release of the hernial bag, installation of a not fixed prosthesis largely covers the hernial rings.     

Laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy.

Between Mar. 13 and Sept. 16, 1991, the authors performed 10 inguinal herniorrhaphies laparoscopically. Two patients with a type II hernia (indirect with dilated internal ring but intact posterior inguinal wall) had laparoscopic preperitoneal closure of the internal ring with interrupted 0-Prolene. Seven patients had a type IIIA hernia (direct), and one patient had a large type IIIB hernia (indirect with dilated internal ring and medial encroachment or destruction of transversalis fascia of Hesselbach triangle). They all underwent laparoscopic preperitoneal placement of Prolene mesh, which was fixed in place with interrupted 0-Prolene sutures. All patients recovered promptly, with less pain and minimal limping, resulting in high patient acceptance of the procedure. There were no complications. Although no recurrence was noted and the technique appears sound, it is too early to predict its long-term success. At present, the preperitoneal approach is difficult to perform because of lack of appropriate instrumentation. The surgeon who plans to perform such a procedure must be familiar with the anatomy. We suggest that every potential candidate for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair should be apprised of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. A research consent form should be read and signed by every patient.     

经腹腹膜前腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（TAPP）502例

目的探讨经腹腹膜前腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术（1aparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair,TAPP）的手术效果。方法2003年3月～2009年8月,行TAPP手术502例（包括双侧110例）,合并胆囊病变18例,慢性阑尾炎1例,同时行腹腔镜胆囊或阑尾切除术。建立CO2气腹后,剪开腹膜并横断疝囊,于腹膜前置入聚丙烯网状补片固定,闭合腹膜。结果本组502例均治愈出院。主要并发症有腹股沟区血肿或积液7．6％（38／502）,尿潴留20．7％（104／502）。479例随访6—86个月,平均32.6月,其中226例〉24个月。近期（术后1个月内）复发1例,远期复发2例,总的复发率为0．6％（3／479）。结论TAPP治疗腹股沟疝是安全有效的,并发症及复发率可以接受。