三元系冶金渣导热系数的研究

以高炉渣的主要成分CaO-Al2O3-SiO2三元渣系为研究对象,用瞬态热丝法,研究此体系下温度及组成对导热系数的影响.研究结果表明,在低温区,导热系数随温度的升高而呈直线形式略有增加;在高温区,导热系数随温度的升高而迅速降低,且导热系数随组分中非桥氧NBO/T数的降低而增大.     

Applicability of mass action law to sulphur distribution between slag melts and liquid iron

According to the mass action law and the coexistence theroy of slag structure,the calculating models of mass action concentration for CaO-MgO-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2,CaO-MgO-MgO-FeO-Fe2O3-P2O5-SiO2 and CaO-MgO-MnO-FeO-Fe2O3-Al2O3-P2O5-SiO2 slag melts are formulated and sulphur distribution between the slag melts and liquid iron is treated.It is found that Cao,MnO and FeO promote desulphurization,while MgO is detrimental to desulphurization.In addition.the sulphur sidtribution coefficients between the slag melts and liquid are presented.     

Oxidizing Capability of Refining Slags Containing BaO

According to the coexistence theory of slag structure melts, the oxidizing capability of the refining slag CaO-MgO-FeO- A12O3SiO2 is studied and the relationship between the mass action concentration of FeO (NFeO) and the activity of FetO (αFetO) for this slag is found to be as NFeo=0.656 1 αFetO. Furthermore, the calculating model of oxidizing capability of the refining slag BaO-CaO-MgO- FeOA12O3-SiO2 is established. A satisfactory result is obtained when using the above oxidizing capability relationship to calculate the desulphurizing capability of such refining BaO-slags.     

含钛高炉渣制备钛硅铝复合溶胶及其性能研究

以攀钢公司废弃的高炉含钛矿渣为原料,采用碱熔法,通过高温煅烧、溶解和离子交换等工序,制备了富含TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3的复合溶胶。研究了碱用量、煅烧温度、保温时间等工艺参数对溶胶性能的影响;应用紫外-可见分光光度计测定了复合溶胶的光催化性能。结果表明:在碱与矿渣比为0.96,1 100℃保温120 min的条件下可制备TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3复合溶胶。溶胶在pH值为2.0、甲基橙溶液的初始浓度为10 mg/L、光照时间为80 min时,溶胶对甲基橙的降解效率可达到98.4%。     

Effect of catalyst on structure of (PEO)8sLiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolyte films

(PEO)8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs) were prepared by in-situ reaction, in which ethyl-orthosilicate (TEOS) was catalyzed by HC1 and NH3·H2O, respectively. The ionic conductivity, the contact angle and the morphology of inorganic particles in the CPEs were investigated by AC impedance spectra, contact angle method and TEM. The conductivities of acid-catalyzed CPE and alkali-catalyzed CPE are 2.2×10-5 and 1.1×10-5 S/cm respectively at 30 ℃. The results imply that the catalyst plays an important role in the structure of in-situ preparation of SiO2, and influences the surface energy and conductivity of CPE films directly. Meanwhile, the ionic conductivity is related to the surface energy.     

Optimum Slag Basicity for Deoxidation DuringSecondary Refining Process

According to the coexistence theory of slag structures, the calculating model of the oxidizing capabilityfor CaO-MgO-FeO-Al2O3-SiO2 refining slag system has been deduced. Based on this model, the concept and thecalculating method of the optimum slag basicity are put forward. The results have proved that at this basicity,steel with lower oxygen content can be obtained and non-metallic indigenous globular inclusions can be avoidedmore effectively than at other basicity.     

镍催化剂对加氢石油树脂性质的影响

分别以ＳｉＯ_２,Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３和Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＳｉＯ_２复合材料为载体制备了Ｎｉ基石油树脂加氢催化剂（Ｎｉ／ＳｉＯ_２,Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３和Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＳｉＯ_２）,并在微型加氢反应装置上对石油树脂进行加氢脱色活性评价。评价结果表明,Ｎｉ／ＳｉＯ_２,Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３和Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＳｉＯ_２催化剂均能达到石油树脂脱色的效果,以Ｎｉ／ＳｉＯ_２为石油树脂加氢催化剂的产品软化点下降幅度最小,下降４℃,以Ｎｉ／Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３－ＳｉＯ_２为石油树脂加氢催化剂得到的加氢石油树脂软化点下降幅度较大。     

FeO—Fe2O3-SiO2渣系的作用浓度模型及其应用

基于炉渣结构共存理论,建立了FeO—Fe2O3-SiO2三元渣系的作用浓度模型,计算了1350℃时的作用浓度NFeO和NSiO2,考察了碱度B对它们的影响,并基于该作用浓度模型对铜闪速熔炼过程进行了多相平衡计算．结果表明,理论计算值NFeO、NSiO2与文献实测值αFeO、αSiO2吻合较好,说明作用浓度模型能较好的反映该渣系的结构本质;与采用经验公式计算的活度系数相比,基于作用浓度模型计算的活度系数,铜闪速熔炼多相平衡模拟结果更接近生产实践,表明将炉渣结构共存理论应用于铜闪速熔炼过程热力学研究是可行的．     

INFLUENCE OF Sb_2O_3 AND PbO CONTENT ON GLASS PROPERTIES OF SiO_2-BASED FOR HOLLOW WAVEGUIDES

The reflective spectra of two glass systems of Na2O-ZnO-GeO2-SiO2-PbO(Sb2O3) were measured to study the effects of PbO and Sb2O3 on properties in SiO2-based glasses. The infrared reflective coefficients and anomalous dispersion regions change with the content of PbO and Sb2O3 respectively, furthermore the refractive indices (nr) of glasses are 0. 81 and 0. 84 at the wavelength of CO2 laser (940cm-1). The glasses of two systems can be used as the cladding materials of hollow waveguides for transmitting CO2 laser.     

烧结法建筑装饰微晶玻璃冲蚀磨损研究

利用冲蚀磨损实验研究了影响CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统烧结法微晶玻璃装饰板材冲蚀行为，通过正交实验，讨论了磨粒种类、冲蚀角、冲蚀时间，磨粒粒径等因素对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2系统微晶玻璃的冲蚀性的影响。     

The coordination state of B and Al of borosilicate glass by IR spectra

The IR spectra of R2O-RO-B2O3-SiO2 and R2O-RO-B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses were tested for the study of coordination state of B, Al and their content. The results show that no matter Na2O/B2O3〉1, =1, or〈1, both [BO3] and destroyed Si-O bond exist in glass structure; the addition of Al2O3 to borosilicate glass reduced both the number of non-bridging oxygen in the silicate network and the number of [BO4] units.     

Al2O3-SiO2溶胶对莫来石耐火材料性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3-SiO2溶胶粉末,用制备好的Al2O3-SiO2溶胶粉末作为结合剂合成莫来石耐火材料。研究Al2O3,SiO2和Al2O3-SiO2溶胶的不同配比对莫来石耐火材料性能的影响。结果表明：在不加入Al2O3情况下,SiO2微粉的加入量在77％～87％范围内逐渐增加时,耐火材料的体积密度增大,显气孔率降低,吸水率变化不明显;当加入30％的SiO2微粉时,随着Al2O3微粉加入量在52％～62％范围内逐渐增加,试样的体积密度先增后减,在加入量为57％时达到最高;当Al2O3-SiO2粉末加入量2％～4％时,显气孔率逐渐上升,体积密度也增加,当加入量超过5％时,耐火材料的体积密度下降,显气孔率逐渐上升。     

MoP/TiO_2-SiO_2-Al_2O_3的制备及加氢脱芳性能研究

采用溶胶—凝胶法及共浸渍法制备了TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3复合载体,并用共浸渍法制备负载型MoP/TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3催化剂。XRD结果表明,TiO2的晶相衍射峰呈锐钛矿,SiO2则大多以无定型态分散于γ-Al2O3晶体表面。通过原位还原技术对催化剂进行还原处理,在连续固定床反应器上进行活性评价,结果表明,钛硅铝物质的量比对催化剂的活性有很大的影响,在温度为360℃,压力为3MPa,液时空速为1h-1,氢油体积比为500∶1的反应条件下,n（Ti）∶n（Si）∶n（Al）为1∶1∶4,Mo负载量为20%时,MoP/TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3催化剂的加氢脱芳活性最高,达到65.6%。并且TiO2-SiO2-Al2O3三元复合载体比传统的γ-Al2O3和SiO2-Al2O3二元复合载体的活性分别提高了19.6%和13.6%。     

MnO2对磷渣微晶玻璃显微结构和性能的影响

烧结法CaO-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃具有结构致密均匀,抗冲击、耐磨、耐腐蚀、无放射性、色泽丰富、纹理美观等特性,是一种新型绿色环保型装饰材料。以磷渣为主要原料,以Fe2O3和MnO2为着色剂,制备了米黄色微晶玻璃。利用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜等测试技术,研究了不同MnO2含量对微晶玻璃显微结构、晶相种类的影响,测定了微晶玻璃的化学稳定性。研究结果表明:当MnO2质量含量小于5.5%时,微晶玻璃主晶相为β-硅灰石,随着MnO2含量的增加析晶量减少,晶粒尺寸由0.42μm减小到0.3μm;当MnO2质量分数为6%时,主晶相变为钠长石且析晶量增加、晶体尺寸增大。当MnO2质量分数大于4%时,MnO2质量分数每增加0.5%其摊平温度约降低10℃,适量加入MnO2使其化学稳定性提高。     

Stress Analysis of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 System Glass-ceramic with Different Thickness

In order to study the relationship between thickness and residual stress in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics.The residual stress was measured in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 system glass-ceramic with different thickness,and the formation mechanism and characterization of residual stress in CAS system Glass-ceramic were analyzed by the X-ray diffraction analysis.The experimental results show the compressive residual stress increass with thickness of glass-ceramic increasing.     

Conductivity of (Zr1-xMx)O2 Ceramic

In the ZrO_2-based ceramic systems doped with different oxides (Y_(2)O_3, MgO and Al_(2)O_3), the behaviors of electronic and ionic conductivity have been investigated by the quantum chemical SCF-X_α-SW method. The results of the electronic energy spectra and local state density of atoms show that, for the ZrO_2 system doped with Al_2O_3, the energy gap near the Fermi energy level becomes smaller, which implies that the electronic conductivity increases. Since the binding energy between Al and O atoms is increased, the energy for oxygen vacancy migrating is enhanced and the ionic conductivity decreases. In the M_xO_y-doped ZrO_2 systems, due to the doping effect of Al_2O_3, MgO and Y_2O_3, the ionic conductivity increases successively, and the electronic conductivity decreases successively. The cal- culation results are in agreement with that of references and experience.     

Effect of Al2O3 Content on Residual Stress and Properties of CAS Glass-ceramics

The structure and properties of the glass-ceramics were tested with X-ray diffraction testing instrument,correlative software,and other modern testing means.Then the effect of Al2O3 content on internal stresses in CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics was studied deeply.In order to study the relationship of Al2O3 to the residual stress of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics,X-ray diffraction"sin2 ψ"was used.The means utilized the x radial incidence produced from cathode radial tube,and took the space between crystals as measurement of strain.When the stresses produced,the space between crystals changed and the diffraction peak moved during Bragg diffraction.The magnitude of movement is related to the stresses.The experimental results show the residual stress is considerably high and Al2O3 can influence the mechanical properties of this material hugely.     

氧化铝对微晶玻璃装饰板烧结及晶化影响

研究了Al2O3含量的变化对CaO-Al2O3－SiO2系统微晶玻璃的烧结和析晶的影响规律。结合工业化生产,确定了合适的Al2O3含量范围。     

La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)Ga_(0.8-x)Co_xMg_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(x=0,0.05,0.08)的结构和导电性

用固相反应法合成了La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8-xCoxMg0.2O3-δ(x=0,0.05,0.08))。XRD数据的Rietveld法精修表明其为体心正交结构,空间群Imma。掺Co量增大时,正交晶胞的晶格常数线性降低。采用直流四电极法和Hebb-Wagner极化法测定了总电导率和电子电导率。结果表明,氧离子电导率和总电导率随掺Co量增加而增大;掺Co可降低电导活化能,La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8-xCoxMg0.2O3-δ对应x=0,0.05,0.08的活化能分别为0.978,0.739,0.489 eV。掺Co量达到0.08时,氧离子迁移数降为0.8。     

Na2O-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃结构驰豫的研究

采用正硅酸乙酯、硼酸、乙醇钠作为先驱体,采用的先驱体溶剂分别为乙醇、乙二醇甲醚和乙醇。用热饱和方法对样品进行处理制备大块干胶和玻璃,将处理好的凝胶玻璃进行膨胀系数曲线的测定。实验结果表明,用Sol-gel法制备的Na2O-B2O3-SiO2系统玻璃类似于熔制法得到的淬火玻璃的结构特性,内部质点无充分驰豫的条件。膨胀系数曲线为典型的熔制法淬火玻璃膨胀系数曲线。试样经过反复测试后,凝胶玻璃的膨胀系数曲线与经过退火玻璃的曲线一致。