Rings over which Invertible Modulesare Free

ＲｉｎｇｓｏｖｅｒｗｈｉｃｈＩｎｖｅｒｔｉｂｌｅＭｏｄｕｌｅｓａｒｅＦｒｅｅＣｈｅｎＨｕａｎｙｉｎ（陈焕艮）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｕｎａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ，４１０００６）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

On Graded Distributive Modules

ＯｎＧｒａｄｅｄＤｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｖｅＭｏｄｕｌｅｓ￥ＣｈｅｎＱｉｎｇｈｕａ（陈清华）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＦｕｊｉａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｆｕｚｈｏｕ，３５０００７）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅ...     

Extending Ring Derivations to Right and Symmetric Rings and Modules of Quotients

We define and study the symmetric version of differential torsion theories. We prove that the symmetric versions of some of the existing results on derivations on right modules of quotients hold for derivations on symmetric modules of quotients. In particular, we prove that the symmetric Lambek, Goldie, and perfect torsion theories are differential.

We also study conditions under which a derivation on a right or symmetric module of quotients extends to a right or symmetric module of quotients with respect to a larger torsion theory. Using these results, we study extensions of ring derivations to maximal, total, and perfect right and symmetric rings of quotients.     

Properties of Modules and Rings Relative to Some Matrices

Let R be a ring and  _β×α(R) (?   _β×α(R)) the set of all β × α full (row finite) matrices over R where α and β ≥ 1 are two cardinal numbers. A left R-module M is said to be “injective relative” to a matrix A ? ?   _β×α(R) if every R-homomorphism from R ^(β) A to M extends to one from R ^(α) to M. It is proved that M is injective relative to A if and only if it is A-pure in every module which contains M as a submodule. A right R-module N is called flat relative to a matrix A ?  _β×α(R) if the canonical map μ: N? R ^(β) A → N ^α is a monomorphism. This extends the notion of (m, n)-flat modules so that n-projectivity, finitely projectivity, and τ-flatness can be redefined in terms of flatness relative to certain matrices. R is called left coherent relative to a matrix A ?  _β×α(R) if R ^(β) A is a left R-ML module. Some results on τ-coherent rings and (m, n)-coherent rings are extended.     

Polynomial Rings over Non-noetherian Power Series Rings

ＰｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌＲｉｎｇｓｏｖｅｒＮｏｎ┐ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒｉａｎＰｏｗｅｒＳｅｒｉｅｓＲｉｎｇｓＣｈｅｎＨｕａｎｙｉｎ（陈焕艮）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｕｎａｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ，４１００...     

A Note on Elements and Modules over Exchange Rings

ＬｅｔＲｂｅａｎａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｖｅｒｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ．ＡｒｉｇｈｔＲ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅＡｉｓｓａｉｄｔｏｓａｔｉｓｆｙｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｉｆｆｏｒｅｖｅｒｙｒｉｇｈｔＲ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅＫａｎｄａｎｙｔｗｏｄｅｃｏ...     

满足(accr)环的I-adic完备化及其平坦性

满足（ａｃｃｒ）环是比Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环更广泛的一类环，本文讨论了满足（ａｃｃｒ）环的Ｉ－ａｄｉｃ完备化及其平坦性问题，把Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环的有关结果推广到满足（ａｃｃｒ）环上，同时也改进了［１］中的结果．     

Some Rings Characterized by Modules

ＳｏｍｅＲｉｎｇｓＣｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙＭｏｄｕｌｅｓ￥ＹａｏＺｈｏｎｇｐｉｎｇ；ＷａｎｇＤｉｎｇｇｕｏ（ＬｉａｏｃｈｅｎｇＴｅａｃｈｅｒ＇ｓＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ，Ｌｉａｏｃｈｅｎｇ２５２０５９）（ＱｕｆｕＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒａｌｔｙ，Ｑｕｆｕ...     

Anisotropic Modules over Artinian Principal Ideal Rings

Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field k, and let W be a 1-dimensional k-vector space. Let ?,?: V × V → W be a symmetric bilinear form. Then ?,? is called anisotropic if for all nonzero v ∈ V we have ? v, v ? ≠ 0. Motivated by a problem in algebraic number theory, we give a generalization of the concept of anisotropy to symmetric bilinear forms on finitely generated modules over artinian principal ideal rings. We will give many equivalent definitions of this concept of anisotropy. One of the definitions shows that a form is anisotropic if and only if certain forms on vector spaces are anisotropic. We will also discuss the concept of quasi-anisotropy of a symmetric bilinear form, which has no vector space analogue. Finally, we will discuss the radical root of a symmetric bilinear form, which does not have a vector space analogue either. All three concepts have applications in algebraic number theory.     

On Right Hereditary Rings and Dedekind Domains

ＯｎＲｉｇｈｔＨｅｒｅｄｉｔａｒｙＲｉｎｇｓａｎｄＤｅｄｅｋｉｎｄＤｏｍａｉｎｓＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｚｈｏｕ，７３００７０）Ａｂｓ...     

Strongly Clean Property and Stable Range One of Some Rings

Let R be an associative ring with identity. An element a ∈ R is called clean if a = e + u with e an idempotent and u a unit of R, and a is called strongly clean if, in addition, eu = ue. A ring R is clean if every element of R is clean, and R is strongly clean if every element of R is strongly clean. When is a matrix ring over a strongly clean ring strongly clean? Does a strongly clean ring have stable range one? For these open questions, we prove that 𝕄 _n (C(X)) is strongly π-regular (hence, strongly clean) where C(X) is the ring of all real valued continuous functions on X with X a P-space; C(X) is clean iff it has stable range one; and a unital C*-algebra in which every unit element is self-adjoint is clean iff it has stable range one. The criteria for the ring of complex valued continuous functions C(X,?) to be strongly clean is given.     

Chain Conditions for Skew Polynomial Modules

§１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒＲｉｓａｎａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｉｖｅｒｉｎｇｂｕｔｎｏｔｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｉｌｙｈａｓａｕｎｉｔｙ,ｈｉｓａｎｅｎｄｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｓｍｏｆａｌｅｆｔＲ－ｍｏｄｕｌｅＭ,ａｎｄｗｅｆｒｅｅｌ...     

半素环的几个交换性条件

一个半素环 R是交换环当且仅当 R满足下列条件之一 :( ) (xmy) n+xmy∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x ,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n- yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。( ) (xmy) n+yxm∈ Z(R) ,对任意的 x,y∈ R。其中 m,n是固定的正整数且 n >1     

环上的拓扑和偏序

在环R上引入了拓扑O[R]和偏序≤R,证明了(R,O[R])是可分的,第一可数的局部紧空间,并得出了如下结论:(1)(R*,O*[R])是T1的当且仅当O*[R]是离散的当且仅当R中的任一元r满足r=r2=-r;(2)若(R,O[R])是T0的,则U∈O[R]当且仅当U=↓U;(3)若R是伪有限的且对任意r都有〈r〉>2,则(R,≤R)是代数Domain;(4)若环R的特征数chR为2,则R是伪有限的当且仅当Rop是代数Domain。     

Strongly Regular Rings and SF-rings

in this paper, new characteristic properties of strongly regular rings are' given.Relations between certain generalizations of duo rings are also considered. The followingconditions are shown to be equivalent: (1) R is a strongly regular ring; (2) R is a left SFring such that every product of two independent closed left ideals of R is zero; (3) R is aright SF-ring such that every product of two independent closed left ideals of R is zero; (4)R is a left SF-ring whose every special left annihilator is a quasi-ideal; (5) R is a right SFring whose every special left annihilator is a quasi-ideal; (6) R is a left SF-ring whose everymaximal left ideal is a quasi-ideal; (7) R is a right SF-ring whose every maximal left ideal isa quasi-ideal; (8) R is a left SF-ring such that the set N(R) of all nilpotent elements of R isa quasi-ideal; (9) R is a right SF-ring such that N(R) is a quasi-ideal.     

幂环的结构与分类

完整地研究了各种幂环的结构及它们之间的关系. 对幂环进行了分类, 并构造了各类的子环列和理想列.     

Some Remarks on Multiplication and Projective Modules II

All rings are commutative with identity and all modules are unital. Let R be a ring and M an R-module. In our recent work [6 Ali , M. M. , Smith D. J. ( 2004 ). Some remarks on multiplication and projective modules . Communications in Algebra 32 : 3897 – 3909 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] we investigated faithful multiplication modules and the properties they have in common with projective modules. In this article, we continue our study and investigate faithful multiplication and locally cyclic projective modules and give several properties for them. If M is either faithful multiplication or locally cyclic projective then M is locally either zero or isomorphic to R. We show that, if M is a faithful multiplication module or a locally cyclic projective module, then for every submodule N of M there exists a unique ideal Γ(N) ? Tr(M) such that N = Γ(N)M. We use this result to show that the structure of submodules of a faithful multplication or locally cyclic projective module and their traces are closely related. We also use the trace of locally cyclic projective modules to study their endomorphisms.     

On Decompositions of Quasi-Regular Rings

ＯｎＤｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＱｕａｓｉ－ＲｅｇｕｌａｒＲｉｎｇｓ￥ＨｕＸｉａｎｈｕｉ（胡先惠）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｔｉｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０００８１）...     

Associated and Attached Primes of Some Graded Modules Over Semigroup Rings

In this paper, algebras are finite dimensional over an algebraically closed field k, and modules are k-finite dimensional left modules. We prove the stable equivalence conjecture for algebras stably equivalent to algebras A with the following conditions: basic, connected and selfinjective; rad³A = 0 but rad²A ¬ 0; and the separated quiver Q³ _A of the quiver Q_A of A consisting of more than two connected components.