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HL-2A中性束注入器送气实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为满足HL-2A中性束加热的需求,我们为HL-2A的NBI注入器研制了脉冲送气回路及其控制系统,系统的核心流量控制部件为PEV-1压电晶体阀,主要是根据气压测量结果调整压电阀电源输出脉冲电压波形来控制压电阀的流导.为克服了压电阀性能参数离散,对不同离子源的送气回路进行了单独标定.送气实验结果表明,离子源放电室气压控制精度达到了0.05Pa,通过调整不同压电阀电源输出波形,减小了束线4个离子源送气回路之间相互影响,得到了平稳的离子源工作气压. 相似文献
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中性束注入器用液氦低温冷凝泵抽气性能的主要影响因素是低温冷凝抽气面温度,单位时间进气量和被冷凝的气体总量.本文采用流量计法抽速测试装置;同时依据液氦温度与其饱和蒸汽压之间的变化规律,系统中采用了氦气出气压力控制单元,通过调节液氦杜瓦内压力改变液氦的温度从而实现控制液氦低温冷凝面温度;且采用压电晶体阀对单位时间进气量以及被冷凝气体总量进行精确控制;使用ZJ-12型B-A规测量测试装置内真空度.设计了仿真中性束注入器用的低温冷凝泵的测试泵,对其进行ANSYS热力学分析,从而计算出该泵的低温冷凝面积.加工组装了测试平台,并在中性束注入器的工作条件下进行实验,得到测试泵的对氢抽速为940 L/s,表明该系统能够满足测试要求,为中性束注入器低温冷凝泵设计提供实验和理论依据. 相似文献
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NBI离子源源头电源控制系统研究与设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
中性束注入(NBI)加热被国际聚变界公认为最有效的加热手段,其离子源源头电源控制系统的研制是中性束注入器的关键技术之一。通过研究高电压、高磁场环境对控制系统的影响,综合系统灵活性、易维护性、稳定性等诸方面因素设计了离子源源头电源控制系统,并开发了上位机监控程序、PLC程序和相关的硬件接口电路以及现场模糊控制系统。离子源源头电源控制系统为用户提供了良好的人机操作界面,经在测试平台的离子源起弧实验证明,有效地提高了NBI离子源放电实验的效率,为今后的NBI束线装置工程设计和研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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通过对 HL- 1M装置真空运行模式、真空运行参数、氦辉光放电清洗和硅化壁处理手段等的规范化 ,显著地改善了装置的真空壁出气、本底杂质浓度、托卡马克放电杂质出气比和再循环 ,成功地实现了高参数放电、长脉冲放电和装置暴露大气后快速恢复放电 ,并成功地为演证低混杂电流驱动、离子回旋共振加热、电子回旋共振加热、中性束注入、弹丸注入和分子束注入实验和升级等离子体运行等提供了良好的真空壁条件。描述了 HL- 1M装置真空系统、壁出气和再循环控制、质谱诊断和程序脉冲送气等方面的主要实验成果 ,并为 HL- 2 A装置的真空系统研制和运行提供了有益的参考 相似文献
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针对中性束注入等离子体加热过程中的高真空条件要求,借助于国际合作方式,我们为HL-2A 装置中性束注入器设计了一种大吸附面积的高抽速钛泵系统.钛泵系统抽速设计值为30万L/s,由两台大泵和一台小泵组成,两台大钛泵分别置于注入器主真空室左右两侧,小钛泵置于注入器副真空室右侧.运行实验结果表明,钛泵完全满足HL-2A中性束注入实验的要求.本文主要介绍了钛泵的工程设计和实验运行结果,简要分析了HL-2A装置中性束加热系统高抽速钛泵的运行特点. 相似文献
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刘志满 《真空科学与技术学报》1986,(2)
本文概述了减少真空容器内有机物污染的一般方法,用四极质谱计分析了10MeV质子直线加速器的750KeV预注入器在高压老炼过程中的气体成分变化,以及聚束腔高频功率老炼过程中的气体成分变化。实验指出,有机污染影响高压老炼的进度,提高高频功率的脉 相似文献
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用于中性束注入器的4.2 K液氦低温冷凝泵的设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
在中性束注入器的研制中 ,大抽速低温泵的设计是其中非常重要的一部分。本文结合中性束注入器对真空系统的要求 ,介绍了中性束注入器真空系统的构成 ,并以布置于中性化室部位的低温泵为例 ,详细阐述了用于中性束注入系统的低温泵的结构设计以及抽速确定、冷凝面积确定等关键问题 ,成功设计了一套完全满足中性束注入系统对动态真空度要求的低温泵。 相似文献
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概述了民用飞机电源系统发展趋势,针对变频交流电源系统,结合国内外研究现状,阐述了民机变频交流电源供电特性测试系统校准技术研究的意义.依据变频交流电源供电特性测试系统的技术要求,研究了校准方法并编写了校准规范;基于直接数字频率合成(DDFS)、直接数字波形合成(DDWS)、宽带信号放大和滤波等技术,研制了变频交流电源供电... 相似文献
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KF Poulter 《Vacuum》1973,23(4):131-132
This paper describes how a mass spectrometer head and ion current amplifier system which has been calibrated as a partial pressure gauge in the high vacuum region, may have that calibration extended so that it can be used in the ultrahigh vacuum region. The technique is based on the measurement of the isotope ratio of the calibration gas. The paper also reports on the application of this technique to a particular instrument. 相似文献
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The continual soil-gas radon concentration measurements are absolutely crucial for a reliable assessment of radon entry characteristics into the indoor building environment. For this purpose, a new detection system (a continuous monitor RM-3) was developed and tested. The detection principle of the monitoring device is based on an airflow ionisation chamber operating in a current mode. A comprehensive series of testing and calibration experiments have been carried out in a laboratory environment. An output signal of the device caused by the radon concentration in a sensitive detection volume significantly depends on a detector ventilation rate, the gas flow rate through the ionisation chamber. A set of calibration experiments was accomplished with the artificial radon source application and close circuit experimental arrangements. The system detection properties including applied experimental conditions and key results of pilot in situ measurements are reported in detail. 相似文献
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Improvement of energy efficiency of jet aircraft is achieved by operating gas turbine engines at higher temperatures. To facilitate
this, gas turbine engine manufacturers are continuously developing new alloys for hot-zone turbine blades that will withstand
the increased in-service temperatures. A critical part of the manufacture of these blades is heat treatment to ensure that
they attain the necessary metallurgical characteristics. Current heat-treatment temperature-control requirements are at the
limit of what is achievable with conventional thermocouple calibrations. A project that will allow thermocouple manufacturer
CCPI Europe Ltd. to realize uncertainties of ± 1°C, or better, in the calibration of its noble metal thermocouples is described.
This will be realized through implementing a Co–C eutectic fixed point in CCPI’s calibration chain. As this melts at 1,324°C,
very close to the heat-treatment temperatures required, low uncertainties will be obtained. This should yield an increase
in effectiveness of the heat-treatment process performed by Bodycote Heat Treatments Ltd., allowing them to respond effectively
to the increasingly stringent demands of engine manufacturers. Outside the current project, there is a strong requirement
by industry for lower uncertainties at and above 1,300°C. Successful implementation of the current fixed point in an industrial
setting is likely to result in rapid take-up by other companies, probably through the supply of ultra-low uncertainty thermocouples,
looking to improve their high-temperature processes. 相似文献
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Evolved vapor coulometry is a measurement technique that selectively detects water and is used to measure water content of materials. The basis of the measurement is the quantitative electrolysis of evaporated water entrained in a carrier gas stream. Although this measurement has a fundamental principle—based on Faraday’s law which directly relates electrolysis current to amount of substance electrolyzed—in practice it requires calibration. Commonly, reference materials of known water content are used, but the variety of these is limited, and they are not always available for suitable values, materials, with SI traceability, or with well-characterized uncertainty. In this paper, we report development of an alternative calibration approach using as a reference the water content of humid gas of defined dew point traceable to the SI via national humidity standards. The increased information available through this new type of calibration reveals a variation of the instrument performance across its range not visible using the conventional approach. The significance of this is discussed along with details of the calibration technique, example results, and an uncertainty evaluation. 相似文献
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