现代学徒制与企业新型学徒制有效融合途径的实践研究

现代学徒制和企业新型学徒制在管理部门、参与主体和运行机制上都存在差异,在实践教学和理论教学部分各占优势,在时间、资金成本和岗位学习机会方面存在诉求。两种学徒制在标准研发、培养方案、教材开发、师资培训、课程开发、教学资源库开发与应用、实训中心、学分互认、学历证书和技能鉴定等重点工作上都有着融合的基础和利益共同点。在对现代学徒制和企业新型学徒制分析的基础上,结合国家相关政策和地方政府的功能,梳理出两种学徒制融合的框架与路径,从地方政府、职教集团、行业组织等主体的功能发挥角度阐述了现代学徒制与企业新型学徒制的融合途径。     

现代学徒制背景下的陶瓷釉上彩绘画教学模式探究——以唐山工业职业技术学院为例

现代学徒制逐渐成为职业教育的热点。以唐山工业职业技术学院的《釉上彩绘画》课程教学为例,探讨现代学徒制背景下的陶瓷釉上彩绘画教学模式,希望能对其他学科有所启示。     

高职院校现代学徒制人才培养模式研究 ——以药品生产技术专业为例

现代学徒制是未来我国高职教育发展的大方向,也是企业对高素质技能型人才提出的紧迫要求,而为了能够彰显现代学徒制特色创新的方向和灵魂,在人才培养模式的变革上,应更注重以学徒成长为中心.本文研究了常州工程职业技术学院试点药品生产技术专业的现代学徒制人才培养模式,分析了解试点专业现代学徒制人才培养模式的现状,发现存在的问题,找...     

现代学徒制人才培养模式的理论基础与现实价值

分析了现代学徒制人才培养模式的理论基础,包括隐性知识理论是现代学徒制的支撑点与新职业主义理论的重要特征,人才培养模式和现代学徒制的基本概念;分析了现代学徒制的在国内外的研究现状;阐明了现代学徒制的研究价值和现实意义;明确了在职业教育中推行现代学徒制是解决结构性失业问题的有效措施;并指出现代学徒制对化解职业院校双师素质培养等突出问题的优势。     

应用化工技术专业现代学徒制教学改革行动研究

依托立项的山东省、青岛市现代学徒制试点项目开展应用化工技术专业现代学徒教学改革行动研究,构建了产教融合协同育人的应用化工技术专业现代学徒制课程体系,整合并形成富有现代学徒制特色的企业实践课程体系项目。有效地探索出一条现代学徒制工学交替、双主体育人教学改革方案框架体系,实施企业课堂育人,校企合作共建二级学院现代学徒制双主体育人长效机制,探索并形成了应用化工技术专业现代学徒制教学改革的新路径。     

现代学徒制教学质量评价体系的构建与实践

为了确保现代学徒制下人才培养质量,就要建立与现代学徒制相适应的行之有效、操作性强的评价体系。以国际贸易专业现代学徒制试点为例,提出构建现代学徒制教学质量评价体系的思路,结合自身改革试点现状,构建了评价内容过程化、评价方法多样化、评价主体多元化、评价标准客观化的评价体系的现代学徒制的评价体系。     

高职建筑工程技术专业现代学徒制实践研究

文章结合日照职业技术学院建筑工程技术专业推行的现代学徒制试点过程,介绍了现代学徒制的工作方案,总结了现代学徒制的实践经验。     

我国现代学徒制企业师傅标准及培养途径研究

目前,现代学徒制在国内受到了广泛关注,其能够从培养规律上满足职业教育所提出的要求,因此,许多职业院校加大了试点工作力度。现代学徒制在实施阶段出现了诸如企业师资力量不足、年龄结构不合理、选拔标准不清晰、质量保障机制补不健全等各种问题。为了提高现代学徒制培养质量,从现状出发,分析了企业师傅在现代学徒制人才培养中的重要作用和意义,对企业师傅的能力和素质体系进行了标准构建,并提出了"双导师"培养途径与优化策略,以供参考。     

现代学徒制对我国职业教育发展模式改革的启示

现代学徒制是一种行之有效的教育发展模式,认识和实践现代学徒制对我国职业教育模式改革有一定的促进作用.本文从分析澳大利亚现代学徒制的内涵和特点出发,阐述现代学徒制对我国职业教育发展模式改革的启示.     

以协同育人平台为基础的多路径现代学徒制研究与实践

广东松山职业技术学院与大型国企开启人才培养的战略合作,探索"校企一体化"的合作体制机制,通过毕业前雇佣学生来探索"现代学徒制",在实践中,存在诸多问题,构建以"协同育人平台"为基础的"现代学徒制"运行机制,创建人才培养体系机制体制动力模型,实现多路径"现代学徒制"在"协同育人平台"上的融通。     

试论釉上彩花鸟画的装饰意味

通过造型和色彩光影两方面的分析,阐述了景德镇釉上彩花鸟画寻求突破传统,应从装饰手法入手,营造新的审美理念,创造极强表现力且有装饰意味的形式语言。     

涂料与涂装技术教学内容及方法的改革与实践

涂料防腐蚀是材料防腐蚀的重要手段之一。针对涂料与涂装技术课程的特点和专业对需求,作者结合自己多年教学实践和研究,对涂料与涂装技术的教学内容方法、手段、双语教学及考核形式进行了一些有意义的探索和实践,对高校类似课程的改革具有一定的借鉴意义。     

艺术设计专业装饰绘画基础课教学探讨

现代社会时尚的发展给艺术院校传统设计教育观念带来深刻变化,给作为专业设计基础的装饰绘画教学提出了新的挑战。就装饰绘画教学在新形式下的观念,方法及安排作了探讨。     

Influence of viscosity and composition of alkali borosilicate lead-free frit on its reaction with hematite,and the color control of red overglaze enamels

Inspired by the ion diffusion at the interface between the red glaze and glaze layers, which was confirmed by the study of overglaze painting on porcelain test pieces, we developed frits with compositions in which a lime glaze was systematically added to a lead-free multicomponent alkali borosilicate glass frit. When the mixed powder of the frit and hematite was heat-treated, the excessive reaction with hematite was suppressed as the lime glaze content increased, due to the increase of the frit viscosity. The dissolution of hematite was suppressed in the sample with the same viscosity at a higher heat treatment temperature, i.e., with a higher lime glaze content, confirming that the composition of the frit strongly affects the dissolution of hematite. We attempted to improve the chroma of lime-glaze-added samples, and the highest chroma in this system was achieved by adjusting the amount of initial hematite and heat treatment temperature.     

关于三本院校漆画选修课程的思考

漆画作为一门相对新兴的课程,目前在我国很多高校尚属于未开发的领域,目前在慢慢走进高校,三本院校新开设的漆画选修课,在开始进行教学的时候会遇到多种困难与问题,笔者根据自己所在院校的教学经验,对如何上好漆画选修课进行了探索与研究。     

Structural properties of the red-color overglaze for the HIZEN porcelains produced in the early Edo period of Japan

HIZEN porcelains made in 1650s to 1750s (early Edo period) in Arita areas sited in south Japan (SAGA) are famous Japanese porcelains, which are characterized by elegant and bright colors in the overglaze and the underglaze. Red-overglazes and transparent glazes of the HIZEN porcelains have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) using synchrotron radiation. The results suggest that the red-color brightness of the Hizen porcelains is mainly induced by micro-structural correlation between α-Fe₂O₃ fine particles of red-color emission element and the oxide complexes of SiO₂–Al₂O₃–CaO–KNaO or SiO₂ in the fritted overglazes. The stability of the red-color overglaze on the porcelain body of white-color results from interfacial fusion between both glass-states in the fritted overglaze and the transparent glaze coating the porcelain body. The refined local structures around Fe ions of the α-Fe₂O₃ structure taken EXAFS spectra give the technical and historical relation among four kinds of the HIZEN porcelains for fritted materials of the overglazes and thermal treatment at high-temperature in the porcelain kilns.     

DECALCOMANIA: PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT *

The greatest fault of overglaze decalcomania is the lack of resistance to solution and abrasion, which is due chiefly to the fluxes used for adherence to the glazed surfaces and for the development of brilliancy. With our increasing knowledge of silicate eutectics, these properties may be greatly improved. Various color fluxes are tested and several experimental fluxes with improved chemical resistance are reported. The possibilities of overglaze colors and decalcomania that mature at 1500° and 1750 °F. are also discussed, and some data are furnished.     

浅绛彩对青绿山水瓷画的影响

通过对汪野亭的粉彩山水作品的研究,剖析浅绛彩对青绿山水瓷画风格演变的影响。     

Ceramic pigments of the brown spectrum based on galvanic slime

The possibility of synthesizing pigments of the brown spectrum on the basis of galvanic slime is investigated. The color characteristics of the pigments, their phase compositions, and coloring capacity in overglaze paints and glazes are investigated.Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 4, pp. 3–7, April, 1995.