硅改性ZSM-5对催化甲苯歧化反应的影响

通过化学液相沉积对ZSM-5沸石进行硅改性,制备了不同硅沉积量的催化剂.采用固定床微型反应器对催化剂的反应性能进行评价.考察了二氧化硅沉积量,改性次数对改性的影响.采用Py-IR、BET表征对改性前后的催化剂进行表征.结果发现,随着硅沉积量的增加甲苯歧化的转化率逐渐下降,对位选择性逐渐升高,副反应越来越明显.     

聚苯基甲基硅氧烷改性ZSM-5分子筛上的甲苯择形歧化反应

以聚苯基甲基硅氧烷为改性剂,采用化学液相沉积法对ZSM-5分子筛催化剂进行改性修饰,考察改性催化剂的甲苯择形歧化反应性能。采用XRD、BET、NH 3-TPD表征改性催化剂的孔结构和酸性质。结果表明,聚苯基甲基硅氧烷作为改性剂可以增加催化剂的弱酸中心和中强酸中心酸量,同时缩小催化剂的平均孔径,改性程度与改性次数有关。改性催化剂用于甲苯歧化反应可以增加对二甲苯的选择性,对二甲苯选择性的增加程度与改性次数有关,改性次数增多,对二甲苯选择性增加越显著,同时甲苯转化率越低,副反应越多。     

用于甲苯甲醇烷基化制备对二甲苯反应的ZSM-5分子筛改性研究

甲苯甲醇烷基化制备对二甲苯具有良好的工业应用前景,ZSM-5分子筛由于其特殊的结构在该反应中展现出优异的催化性能,对ZSM-5分子筛进行改性研究,有助于提升其催化性能。本文从引入金属与非金属元素改性方面综述了国内外对ZSM-5分子筛改性用于甲苯甲醇烷基化制对二甲苯反应的研究进展。     

不同晶粒形貌ZSM-5分子筛的表征及催化甲苯歧化反应

制备不同晶粒形貌的ZSM-5分子筛,采用XRD、SEM和NH_3-TPD对合成的分子筛催化剂进行表征,并用于甲苯歧化反应考察其催化性能。结果表明,制备的ZSM-5分子筛具有六角板状、棒状和球状3种晶粒形貌,棒状分子筛暴露较多的(101)晶面,六角板状分子筛暴露较多的(020)晶面,棒状分子筛具有较高的强酸量。在甲苯歧化反应中,ZSM-5分子筛催化剂暴露(101)晶面越多,产物扩散可能性越大,导致甲苯转化率提高,强酸量增加使副反应发生可能性增大,降低二甲苯选择性。     

磷镁改性的ZSM-5分子筛催化性能研究

研究了磷、镁改性对ZSM-5分子筛的孔结构和酸性的影响。采用甲苯的歧化反应为探针反应,考察了改性后分子筛催化甲苯选择歧化反应的活性和选择性。结果表明,磷、镁单独改性时,随着负载质量分数的增加,转化率逐渐增加,且大于相同工艺条件下HZSM-5的转化率。当磷质量分数达到3％～5％ 或镁质量分数达到1％时,转化率达到最大值,这时对二甲苯为平衡组成,基本没有选择性。磷镁复合改性时,既可以提高催化剂的选择性,又可以使催化剂的活性不至于降得很低。在磷质量分数为9％、镁质量分数为1％时,改性效果最好。     

磷改性ZSM-5分子筛催化裂解石脑油制丙烯的性能研究

以催化重整石脑油为原料,以水热处理磷改性HZSM-5为催化剂,在小型固定床反应装置上,考察了水热处理磷改性方法制备催化剂的催化裂解性能。结果表明,磷改性HZSM-5经水热处理后与未改性HZSM-5相比,水热稳定性明显改善,当磷负载量为3%wt时,PZSM-5具有较高的活性和丙烯选择性。催化裂解反应过程中选择适宜的工艺条件可有效的抑制副反应的发生。综合考虑丙烯及双烯收率,确定最佳的反应条件为:温度650℃,体积空速4h-1,水油体积比0.75,反应压力0.2MPa。     

化学液相沉积法改性ZSM-5沸石上的甲苯择形歧化反应:Ⅱ水蒸气处理与反应条件的影响

采用水蒸气对化学液相沉积硅改性HZSM 5催化剂进行了处理,考察了250~500℃时水热处理温度对催化剂在甲苯择形歧化反应中的催化活性和对二甲苯选择性的影响。实验结果表明,300~350℃时的水热处理效果较好,甲苯转化率和对二甲苯选择性分别达到23.5%和96.5%。在高对位选择性的催化剂上,详细考察了反应温度、反应压力、氢气与甲苯进料比和甲苯进料速率对甲苯转化率、对二甲苯选择性和收率的影响。实验结果表明,高压、较低温度、低液相空速有利于提高对二甲苯的收率,在反应温度420℃、压力2.5 MPa、甲苯的质量空速为1.5 h-1、氢烃摩尔比为2~3的条件下,甲苯转化率为25.8%,选择性为94.1%,对二甲苯收率为10.5%。     

分子筛ZSM-5的改性研究进展

介绍了ZSM-5分子筛的相关知识,阐述了对其改性的必要性。基于改性原理,从金属改性、复合改性和其他改性三方面综述了国内分子筛ZSM-5的改性研究进展,重点介绍了ZSM-5表面功能化后金属改性和复合改性的方法。评述了金属改性、预掺杂和后掺杂对改性的ZSH-5催化剂催化性能的影响。     

ZSM-5分子筛合成及其改性研究进展

ZSM-5分子筛在化学化工中应用广泛.详细阐述了ZSM-5沸石分子筛的各种合成方法,并介绍了常用的高温水热处理、金属改性和磷改性等改性技术现状及其应用,以及近年来的研究和开发应用最新进展,为ZSM-5分子筛的开发利用提供新的思路.     

ZSM-5分子筛的合成与改性研究进展

ZSM-5分子筛是一种在石油催化裂化过程中常用的择型分子筛,具有良好的热稳定性、耐酸性和择型选择性。催化剂中ZSM-5分子筛的添加可以提高汽油辛烷值和烯烃产率。目前,中国已经形成了以催化裂化为主的重质油加工工艺,2013年原油加工量超过4亿t/a。在未来相当长一段时间,催化裂化加工重质劣质原料油仍是炼油厂的工作重点。综述了近年来国内外ZSM-5分子筛的合成与改性研究进展,为今后ZSM-5分子筛合成与改性方面的研究提供了一定的借鉴和参考。     

Selective toluene disproportionation over ZSM-5 zeolites

Selective toluene disproportionation to benzene and xylenes is investigated over HZSM-5 and modified HZSM-5 zeolites. The zeolites are modified with nickel, magnesium, phosphorus and boron, characterised by sorption, acidity measurement and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and their activity towards toluene disproportionation is discussed in the light of their physico-chemical properties. The two types of active sites have been identified; one promoting disproportionation and the other cracking and dealkylation of toluene. It is found that the latter sites are suppressed due to incorporation of the modifiers. The modified zeolites are found to be para-selective which appears to be consistent with the commonly accepted view that modifiers like magnesium, phosphorus and boron reside in the channels and react with Brønsted acid sites, leading to partial blockages and thus favouring the formation of p-xylene. The effect of poisoning the zeolite with 1-methylisoquinoline is also investigated. In the case of poisoned catalyst, p-xylene is produced at levels up to 99%. The total elimination of other isomers from the products is suggested due to the selective poisoning of the non-selective sites (on the external crystal surface) and to partial blocking of the pore openings.     

Roles of ZSM-5 modifier agents in selective toluene disproportionation

Selective toluene disproportionation has been studied over ZSM-5 zeolites modified with P, Si and Cs compounds. For the P and Si modified samples, p-xylene proportion in the primary product was 100% due to the diffusional control on the internal xylene isomerization. The number and strength of the acid sites are reduced by the three modifier agents but a relationship between para-selectivity and the decrease of the acid strength has not been observed. The most para-selective samples have been those modified with Si which has been related to the deposition of this agent on the external surface of the zeolite crystals avoiding the primary product isomerization.     

TEOS-化学液相沉积法改性ZSM-5催化剂上的高选择性甲苯择形歧化反应

Shape-selective catalysts for the disproportionation of toluene were prepared by the modification of the cylinder-shaped ZSM-5 zeolite extrudates with chemical liquid deposition with TEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate).Various parameters for preparing catalysts were changed to investigate the suitable conditions.The resulting cata-lysts were tested in a pressured fixed bed reactor and characterized by SEM (scanning electron microscopy).The conversion of toluene and para-xylene selectivity were influenced remarkably by the n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3) ratio of ZSM-5 zeolite,the type and amount of deposition agent,acid and solvent used,and the time and cycle of deposition treatment.TEOS was proved to be a more efficient agent than the conventional polysiloxanes when the deposition amount was low.The catalyst prepared at the suitable conditions exhibited a high para-xylene selectivity of 91.1% with considerable high conversion of 25.6%.SEM analyses confirmed the formation of a layer of amorphous silica on the external surface of ZSM-5 zeolie crystals,which was responsible for the highly enhanced shape-selectivity.     

Phenylhydrazine rearrangement revisited over modified ZSM-5 catalysts

The rearrangement of phenylhydrazine too- andp-phenylenediamines was carried out over ZSM-5 and its modified catalysts. Sm and V showed the promoting effect. In presence of ammonia flow Ga and Cr modified ZSM-5 catalysts gave good yields ofo- andp-phenylenediamines. The better temperature and WHSV for this reaction are found to be 400°C and 0.25 h^–1 respectively. The SiO₂/Al₂O₃ catalyst showed very low ortho-para selectivity when compared with zeolite catalysts.IICT Communication No. 3372.     

磷镁改性HZSM-5催化剂甲苯甲醇烷基化性能研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列磷镁改性ZSM-5催化剂，考察了磷镁改性对HZSM-5催化剂甲苯甲醇烷基化反应活性和选择性的影响。并对其进行了NH3-TPD，Py—IR，XRD等表征，研究了改性氧化物在ZSM-5分子筛表面的分布状态以及其对催化剂的酸性质的影响，结果表明磷元素改性有效降低了催化剂的酸强度，抑制了甲苯歧化反应；MgO质量含量低时，主要以无定形状态高度分散在分子筛外表面上，含量较高时形成结晶态MgO。MgO改性主要作用是覆盖了催化剂外表面酸性活性中心，堵塞了孔口，提高了反应产物的对位选择性。     

改性ZSM-5分子筛催化合成哌嗪

研究了不同金属离子改性得到的M-ZSM-5分子筛在以乙二胺(EDA)为原料合成哌嗪反应中的催化性能。通过NH3-TPD和BET法对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,经过离子交换后HZSM-5的骨架结构没有发生变化,仅仅是表面酸性发生了变化。重点考察了催化剂酸性对反应的影响,实验表明,提高弱酸和中强酸中心所占比例有利于哌嗪(PA)和三乙烯二胺(TEDA)生成。以Zn-ZSM-5和Zn/K-ZSM-5为催化剂,在常压,t=360℃,空速为0.25 g/(min.h),m(EDA)∶m(H2O)=4∶6的反应条件下,原料EDA的转化率分别为94.1%和82.6%;产物PA和TEDA的选择性分别为45.5%,42.1%和29.4%,50.1%。