共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为研究入射波对船舶运动的非线性影响和非线性规律,针对不同波高不同频率的规则波作用下的空箱和装液浮箱的运动响应进行试验研究。研究结果表明:固定频率下不同入射波高引起的浮箱运动响应具有一定的非线性特征,入射波高越大,其非线性效果越强;低频入射波高越大,浮箱运动响应幅值与波高的比值越小;高频入射波高越大,浮箱运动响应幅值与波高的比值越大。 相似文献
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基于势流理论和波浪辐射/绕射理论,利用水动力分析软件(AQWA)研究两圆柱体在波浪作用下的运动响应特性,给出不同入射角与不同频率规则波作用下,小圆柱体单独运动时的六自由度响应幅值算子(RAOs)及运动响应,并与两个并排圆柱体六自由度响应幅值算子(RAOs)及运动响应作比较。结果表明:大圆柱体的干扰将使小圆柱体的纵摇、横摇、横荡、垂荡运动加剧,对小圆柱体漂移力也有较大影响,但对小圆柱体的纵荡与首摇运动影响不大。计算结果与传统方法计算值相近,证明此软件合理,可为两船在波浪中的干扰模拟计算提供参考。 相似文献
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基于三维势流理论,利用水动力分析软件AQWA对浅水中浮式栈桥单浮箱系泊系统及运动响应进行研究。对初步设计的多种系泊系统进行优选,并计算浮箱在最优系泊系统下的运动响应幅值算子RAO。结果表明:聚酯缆材料极易疲劳破坏,浅水中交叉型半张紧式锚链系泊表现出良好的系泊性能。浮箱的振幅响应算子RAO与波浪周期变化及波浪作用方向有不可分割的关系,当波浪入射角为120°~150°时,浮箱的纵荡及纵摇RAO较大。为保证较小的垂荡值,浮箱布置可沿入射波方向。为保证较小的首摇角,浮箱布置应避免与来浪呈120°的入射角。 相似文献
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为准确计算滑行艇在波浪中的水动力性能,基于粘性理论,采用随体网格技术、耦合求解运动方程,完成了滑行艇在迎浪规则波中运动响应的数值预报.对滑行艇运动响应结果采用时域和频域方法分析,给出了入射波的周期与滑行艇固有频率对滑行艇运动响应的影响分析结果,对数值计算值与模型试验值进行比较.结果表明,数值计算方法可以准确且高效预报滑行艇在波浪中高速航行时的运动姿态及水动力特性,为滑行艇设计提供指导和参考依据. 相似文献
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常微分方程具有一般数学的特点:抽象性、严密性,又具有本身的特点,即与工程技术紧密相连,实用性强.而常数变易法是解线性微分方程行之有效的一种方法。 相似文献
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This paper presents the uncertainty modelling of experimental results for a physical model of a tanker moored to a terminal inside a port. The physical model was built for an oil terminal at the port of Leixões in Portugal. The model incorporates the new modified port layout, as well as a future 300 m extension of the port outer north breakwater to enhance operational conditions. The physical model tests were performed on a scale of 1:80 in the Portuguese Civil Engineering Laboratory (LNEC). A generic mooring system of four mooring lines and two fenders is simulated using a nonlinear spring system. Decay tests are carried out to evaluate the natural periods of the moored model. Then, tests are carried out for the moored model in waves. The major aim of the experimental study is to obtain novel results for the wave elevation and direction at various locations inside the port, the ship motions at six degrees of freedom, and loads on mooring lines and fenders including the modified port layout. As the physical model measurements are subjected to different types of uncertainties, a systematic uncertainty analysis is carried out here, following ITTC guidelines and recommendations, to quantify all possible sources of uncertainties. The results are discussed, and several conclusions are reached. Based on the experimental results, the presented physical model study may replicate the results for waves and motions with uncertainties less than 9% of the significant amplitudes. The assessment of the applied nonlinear spring model reveals load predictions on the moorings, with uncertainties less than 4% of the maximum mooring loads. 相似文献
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麦哲伦(Magellan,Ferdinand),葡萄牙著名航海家和探险家.先后为葡萄牙(1505~1512)和西班牙(1519—1521)作航海探险。5个多世纪以来,人们对麦哲伦崇拜得很,都把他看作是世界英雄,因为他是第一个完成环球航行的航海家。这一创举实际上以无可争辩的事实证明了地圆说。从这个意义上讲,麦哲伦的确是 相似文献
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为优化某船用柴油机的燃烧室的"油-气-室"匹配,降低有害物排放,运用AVL Fire对原型燃烧室改用不同燃烧室进行额定工况模拟.结果表明,高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室能在上涡流室形成"飞轮效应",相对于原型燃烧室,不仅能增加功率,而且能降低Nox和SOOT的排放.对高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室设置不同的高低涡流室的半径比r/R和喷油夹角进行计算.结果表明:随着r/R从0.3增加到1.3,Nox和SOOT的排放量均先减少后增多;当r/R为0.7时,Nox和SOOT的排放量均最少.当喷油夹角为140°~165°时,随着喷油夹角的增大,Nox的排放量先减少后增加,随后再减少,最后又升高;SOOT排放量先减小后增大,随后再减小. 相似文献
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Characteristics of a bubble jet near a vertical wall 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical model of a coupled bubble jet and wall was built on the assumption of potential flow and calculated by the boundary integral method. A three-dimensional computing program was then developed. Starting with the basic phenomenon of the interaction between a bubble and a wall, the dynamics of bubbles near rigid walls were studied systematically with the program. Calculated results agreed well with experimental results. The relationship between the Bjerknes effect of a wall and characteristic parameters was then studied and the calculated results of various cases were compared and discussed with the Blake criterion based on the Kelvin-impulse theory. Our analyses show that the angle of the jet's direction and the pressure on the rigid wall have a close relationship with collapse force and the bubble's characteristic parameters. From this, the application range of Blake criterion can be determined. This paper aims to provide a basis for future research on the dynamics of bubbles near a wall. 相似文献
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