广义Chua电路簇发现象及其分岔机理

通过引入由电感和电阻组成的控制电路模块,并适当选定参数,建立了具有快慢效应的四阶广义Chua电路的模型.探讨了快子系统随慢变量变化产生fold分岔及Hopf分岔的条件,进而探讨了整个系统的动力学演化过程,重点分析了系统中存在的各种快慢效应,给出了两种典型的对称式fold/fold和fold/Hopf周期簇发现象及其相应的分岔机制,从分岔的角度,指出了两种簇发现象的本质区别.     

快慢型超混沌Lorenz系统分析

讨论了快慢两时间尺度下超混沌Lorenz系统原点的稳定性问题,分析了原点的Hopf分岔,包括Hopf分岔的存在性,分岔方向以及分岔周期解的稳定性等问题,并用数值例子对所得到的结果加以验证.在一定的参数条件下,快慢系统会产生对称簇发并能达到超混沌状态.基于快慢分析法,揭示了对称簇发中沉寂态与激发态相互转迁的不同分岔模式,并进一步分析了耦合强度对慢过效应的影响. 关键词： 超混沌Lorenz系统 Hopf分岔 对称式fold/subHopf簇发 慢过效应     

两时间尺度下非光滑广义蔡氏电路系统的簇发振荡机理

通过引入周期变化的电流源并选择适当参数, 使得周期激励频率与系统固有频率之间存在量级差距, 建立了两时间尺度即快慢耦合非光滑广义蔡氏电路模型. 基于相应的广义自治系统, 考察了其不同区域中的平衡态及其稳定性, 得到了不同分岔行为及其相应的临界条件. 同时, 利用广义Clarke导数得到的广义Jacobian矩阵, 探讨了系统轨迹穿越非光滑分界面时的各种非常规分岔模式, 进而结合广义相图, 深入分析了Fold/Fold周期簇发振荡以及Fold/Hopf周期簇 发振荡两种典型的周期簇发行为及其相应的分岔机制. 关键词： 非光滑 广义蔡氏电路 两时间尺度 分岔机制     

具有多分界面的非线性电路中的非光滑分岔

本文分析了具有多分界面的非线性电路在不同时间尺度下的快慢动力学行为. 在一定的参数条件下,系统的周期解为簇发解,表现出明显的快慢效应. 根据状态变量变化的快慢,把全系统划分为快子系统和慢子系统两组. 根据快慢分析法将慢变量看作快子系统的控制参数,分析了快子系统的平衡点在向量场不同区域内的稳定性. 非光滑系统的分岔与向量场的分界面密切相关,对于具有快慢效应的两时间尺度非光滑系统,快子系统的分岔则取决于分界面两侧平衡点的性质. 通过在临界面引入广义Jacobi矩阵,讨论了快子系统非光滑分岔的类型,即多次穿越分 关键词： 非线性电路 多分界面 非光滑分岔 快慢效应     

多平衡态下簇发振荡产生机理及吸引子结构分析

以周期激励下受控Lorenz模型为例, 考察了多平衡态共存下激励频率与系统固有频率之间存在量级差距也即存在频域上的不同尺度时的耦合效应. 由于激励频率远小于系统的固有频率, 因此将整个激励项视为慢变参数, 分析随慢变参数变化下的各种分岔模式及其相应的分岔行为, 指出在一定条件下, 不同平衡点会产生Hopf分岔和fold分岔. 根据分岔条件的不同, 给出了两种典型情况下的簇发振荡, 并通过引入转换相图, 揭示了不同簇发的产生机理, 指出多平衡态和多种分岔共存不仅会导致沉寂态和激发态的多样性, 而且会使得不同沉寂态和激发态之间存在着不同的转换形式.     

周期激励下Chen系统的簇发现象分析

对于周期激励下的Chen系统,当激励项的频率和原系统的固有频率存在量级上的差异时,系统表现出两个时间尺度下的动力学行为.首先,将激励项作为一个变量对系统进行了分岔分析.然后应用快慢分析法探讨了在不同的参数条件下,激励项周期变化时产生的对称式折叠簇发、对称式亚临界Hopf簇发、对称式Hopf-同宿簇发现象及其产生机制.同时还讨论了激励幅值和频率对系统不同簇发的影响.     

慢变控制下Chen系统的复杂行为及其机理

由于Chen系统的控制分析大都是基于同一时间尺度,而两时间尺度耦合问题的相关研究基本上局限于单维慢变量情形.本文探讨了基于慢时间尺度上的Duffing振子,即含有两维慢子系统控制下Chen系统的动力学演化过程.给出了诸如对称式fold/fold、对称式fold/Hopf、对称式homoclinic/homoclinic等不同形式的簇发振荡行为,并揭示了其相应的产生机制,指出慢子系统中两维慢变量的相互影响导致系统产生了类似于周期激励下的簇发行为.     

多分界面下四维蔡氏电路的张弛簇发及其机制研究

在经典蔡氏电路的基础上,引入反馈元件,建立了包含多个分界面的四维广义蔡氏电路.在适当的参数条件下,状态变量之间会存在量级上的差距,从而构成了包含两个时间尺度的快慢耦合系统.分析了快子系统的平衡点及其性质,进而利用微分包含理论,探讨了不同的非光滑分界面上的奇异性.给出了系统在两组参数条件下的不同周期簇发行为,应用快慢分析法探讨了系统轨迹在经过多个分界面时的特殊簇发现象,揭示了多吸引子共存时不同的簇发行为的形成机理以及非光滑分岔对簇发行为的影响.     

快慢Lorenz-Stenflo系统分析

通过对系统的重新标度,得到了气流旋转缓慢变化时的Lorenz-Stenflo系统;基于Routh-Hurwitz准则,分析了平衡点的稳定性问题,得到了参数平面上的分岔集,这些分岔集将参数平面划分为不同的区域,在各个不同的区域对应于系统不同的解.随着参数的变化,从平衡点分岔出不同的解.此外,展示了系统的对称簇发解和对称混沌吸引子,并用快慢分析法给出了对称簇发解的产生机理. 关键词： Lorenz-Stenflo系统 快慢分析法 分岔 对称簇发     

二维正弦离散映射的分岔和吸引子

由一个正弦映射和一个三次方映射通过非线性耦合,构成一个新的二维正弦离散映射. 基于此二维正弦离散映射得到系统的不动点以及相应的特征值,分析了系统的稳定性,研究了系统的复杂非线性动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程. 研究结果表明：此二维正弦离散映射中存在复杂的对称性破缺分岔、Hopf分岔、倍周期分岔和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象. 进一步根据控制变量变化时系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数图和相轨迹图分析了系统的分岔模式共存、快慢周期振荡及其吸引子的演变过程,通过数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性. 关键词： 正弦离散映射 对称性破缺分岔 Hopf分岔 吸引子     

二维抛物线离散映射的动力学研究

由两个一维抛物线离散映射作推广并非线性耦合,实现了一个新的二维抛物线离散映射.利用不动点稳定性分析和映射分岔分析,研究了所提出的二维离散映射的复杂动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程,阐述了它所特有的共存分岔模式和快慢周期振荡效应等动力学特性.研究结果表明:二维抛物线离散映射具有动力学特性调节和动态幅度调节的两个功能不同的控制参数,存在Hopf分岔、分岔模式共存、锁频和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象.并基于微控制器实现的数字电路验证了相应的理论分析和数值仿真结果. 关键词： 二维离散映射 分岔 吸引子 参数     

Non-smooth bifurcations in a double-scroll circuit with periodic excitation

The fast-slow effect can be observed in a typical non-smooth electric circuit with order gap between the natural frequency and the excitation frequency. Numerical simulations are employed to show complicated behaviours, especially different types of busting phenomena. The bifurcation mechanism for the bursting solutions is analysed by assuming the forms of the solutions and introducing the generalized Jacobian matrix at the non-smooth boundaries, which can also be used to account for the evolution of the complicated structures of the phase portraits with the variation of the parameter. Period-adding bifurcation has been explored through the computation of the eigenvalues related to the solutions. At the non-smooth boundaries the so-called `single crossing bifurcation' can occur, corresponding to the case where the eigenvalues jump only once across the imaginary axis, which leads the periodic burster to have a quasi-periodic oscillation.     

Bursting phenomena as well as the bifurcation mechanism in controlled Lorenz oscillator with two time scales

A controlled Lorenz model with fast-slow effect has been established, in which there exist order gap between the variables associated with the controller and the original Lorenz oscillator, respectively. The conditions of fold bifurcation as well as Hopf bifurcation for the fast subsystem are derived to investigate the mechanism of the behaviors of the whole system. Two cases in which the equilibrium points of the fast subsystem behave in different characteristics have been considered, leading to different dynamical evolutions with the change of coupling strength. Several types of bursting phenomena, such as fold/fold burster, fold/Hopf burster, near-fold/Hopf burster, fold/near-Hopf buster have been observed. Theoretical analysis shows that the bifurcations points which connect the quiescent state and the repetitive spiking state agree well with the turning points of the trajectories of the bursters. Furthermore, the mechanism of the period-adding bifurcations, resulting in the rapid change of the period of the movements, is presented.     

Bursting oscillations in a hydro-turbine governing system with two time scales

A fast-slow coupled model of the hydro-turbine governing system(HTGS)is established by introducing frequency disturbance in this paper.Based on the proposed model,the performances of two time scales for bursting oscillations in the HTGS are investigated and the effect of periodic excitation of frequency disturbance is analyzed by using the bifurcation diagrams,time waveforms and phase portraits.We find that stability and operational characteristics of the HTGS change with the value of system parameter k_d.Furthermore,the comparative analyses for the effect of the bursting oscillations on the system with different amplitudes of the periodic excitation a are carried out.Meanwhile,we obtain that the relative deviation of the mechanical torque mt rises with the increase of a.These methods and results of the study,combined with the performance of two time scales and the fast-slow coupled engineering model,provide some theoretical bases for investigating interesting physical phenomena of the engineering system.     

Bursting dynamics in parametrically driven memristive Jerk system

Compared with general nonlinear systems, multi-time scale system has complex bursting dynamics and has received widespread attention. A memristor-based Jerk system with parametric excitation is proposed in this study. As the selected excitation frequency is far less than the natural frequency, implying the existence of an order gap between the excitation frequency and the natural one, the system can be considered as a classic fast-slow system with two timescales. In our system, when the slow-varying parameters periodically pass through the critical pitchfork bifurcation point periodically, a distinct time delay behavior can be observed. Complex bursting oscillations induced by the delayed pitchfork are revealed with different excitation amplitudes. By virtue of the fast-slow analysis method, the corresponding generation mechanisms are discussed by the transformed phase portraits, the time series, and the phase portraits. As the delay time interval induced by the pitchfork bifurcation is dependant not only on the excitation amplitude, but also on the excitation frequency, some excitation frequency related bursting patterns are also considered in our study. Finally, numerical simulations are provided to verify the validity of the study.     

Bifurcation and dynamics in double-delayed Chua circuits with periodic perturbation

Rank-1 attractors play a vital role in biological systems and the circuit systems.In this paper,we consider a periodically kicked Chua model with two delays in a circuit system.We first analyze the local stability of the equilibria of the Chua system and obtain the existence conditions of supercritical Hopf bifurcations.Then,we derive some explicit formulas about Hopf bifurcation,which could help us find the form of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating period solutions through the Hassards method.Also,we show that rank-1 chaos occurs when the Chua model with two delays undergoes a supercritical Hopf bifurcation and encounters a periodic kick,which shows the effect of two delays on the circuit system.Finally,we illustrate the theoretical analysis by simulations and try to explain the mechanism of delay in our system.