高速相干光通信系统中水印辅助的低密度奇偶校验方案

为了研究水印辅助的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)方 案在高速相干接收光通信系统 中的译码性能,提出了一种适用于相干光通信系统的水印符号辅助的LDPC前向纠错方案 ,与传统LDPC相比,可以大大提高相干接 收机的抗噪声能力。在100Gbit/s 16进制正 交幅度高制(16QAM)相干接收光通信系统上的仿真实验结果表明, 在误码率(BER)为10－9时, 所提出的前向纠错方案与传统LDPC相比 较,信噪比(SNR)增益提高了0.45dB ;同时,在相同BER下,水印符号辅助的LDPC方 案的译码迭代次数有很明显的降低。     

一种改进的无线光通信LDPC码译码算法

针对无线光通信中低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)置信传播(BP)译码算法复杂度高及置信度振荡造成译码错误等缺点,基于对数BP算法提出了一种改进的译码算法。改进的译码算法在校验节点运算时,判断输入到校验节点消息的最小值与某个门限的大小,根据比较结果,分别用消息最小值或若干个最小值进行运算,在损失很少性能的情况下降低了运算复杂度;同时在比特节点采用振荡抵消处理运算,提高了算法的性能增益。最后在对数正态分布湍流信道模型下,分别对比特充分交织和交织深度为16的情况进行了仿真实验。仿真结果表明,改进的译码算法与BP算法相比,大幅度降低了计算复杂度,而且译码性能有一定的优势,收敛速度损失很少;而相对于最小和算法,改进的算法虽然译码复杂度有所增加,但误码率性能有明显的优势,并且收敛速度也优于最小和算法。因此,改进的译码算法是无线光通信中LDPC码译码算法复杂度和性能之间一个较好的折中处理方案。     

基于LDPC码的相干光通信QNSC系统方案

针对光网络物理层安全通信问题,提出了基于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的相干通信量子噪声流加密(QNSC)系统方案,将码率为9/10的LDPC码和离散傅里叶变换正交频分复用(DFT-0FDM)技术应用在系统方案中,最后对该方案进行了实验验证.实验结果表明:经过传输跨距为40 km、80 km,120 km和160 km的...     

A novel Stokes parameters coding scheme for free-space coherent optical communication

This paper proposes a novel continuous variable coherent optical communication mode.In this mode,two quadrature Stokes parameters are regarded as observed physical quantity,and single linearly polarize...     

LDPC调制系统中迭代解调解码信息的线性优化

在中短码长低密度奇偶校验（LDPC）码编码的比特交织编码调制系统（BICM）中,由二分图短圈导致的置信传播（BP）解码器输出外附信息之间的相关性是降低迭代解调/解码性能的主要原因,因此有必要对解码器输出外附对数似然比（LLR）信息进行优化。针对该问题,提出了一种简单有效的LLR线性优化算法。该算法首先基于匹配LLR值应满足的连续性条件,并结合BP解码器输出外附LLR信息的统计特性,对解码器输出LLR信息的条件概率密度函数（PDF）的计算进行简化,推导出了乘性优化因子,据此对解码器输出外附信息进行线性优化。仿真结果表明,与未优化方案相比,对于(504,252) LDPC 码编码的BICM系统,所提优化算法可获得0.6~0.8 dB 的信噪比增益;和推广互信息（GMI）优化方法相比,两者的误码性能接近,所提算法仅差0.1 dB,且具有更小的运算复杂度。     

LDPC码在相干光通信下的性能分析与研究

对于相干光通信系统,相位噪声成为影响系统性能的重要因素之一,并严重影响LDPC码(低密度奇偶校验码)软译码的性能。仿真结果表明,在16QAM调制方式下,500kHz线宽的激光器相位噪声将导致1.5dB的性能损失。为了降低相位噪声的影响,提出了一种基于相位噪声估计值修正LLR(对数似然比信息)的方法。经仿真验证,该LLR修正方法能够挽回0.5dB的译码性能损失。     

Application of LDPC codes in atmospheric optical communication with coherent detection

A novel scheme employing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes in atmospheric optical communication system is proposed. We deploy coherent detection at the receiving side in the proposed scheme. To reduce bit error rate (BER) and enhance the system performance, LDPC codes are exploited and coherent receiver is used to improve the receiving sensitivity. Experiments are implemented to evaluate the performance of the transmission system. The atmospheric channel attenuations are set to 20-30 dB/km. The coherent detection with LDPC codes can reduce the received power requirement by ~4 dBm at the BER of 10-9.     

多元LDPC码串行译码算法在光纤通信中的应用

将串行BP译码算法用在多元LDPC码中,降低了在光纤传输系统中的译码延时.详细介绍了在多元LDPC码中的串行BP译码算法和光纤通信系统的仿真模型.给出了在采用串行BP算法的LDPC译码器中,译码最大迭代数量对译码性能的影响,比较了采用传统的BP算法扣串行BP算法时LDPC译码器的性能.结果表明,采用串行BP算法确实能够提升LDPC译码器的收敛速度.     

4-ary FSK coherent optical communication system

Experimental verification of the sensitivity advantage of M-ary orthogonal signalling over binary signalling is reported. A 110 Mbits 4-ary FSK system using conventional Fabry-Perot lasers with a 7% IF linewidth to data-rate ratio has achieved a sensitivity of 37 detected photons per bit at a 10/sup -9/ bit error rate. This exceeds the performance possible using ideal binary orthogonal FSK with zero linewidth lasers.<>     

Towards a coherent optical free-space communication system

A coherent optical communication system based on a diode laser pumped Nd:YAG laser with 620 mW single frequency output power has been developed. Differential phase shift keying at a data rate of 565 Mbit/s has been applied. Bit-error-rates of 10/sup -9/ have been measured at a received light power of -46 dBm.<>     

基于LDPC的BICM系统星座映射方式分析

星座映射方式在BICM系统的设计中非常重要。将外信息传递函数(Extrinsic Information Transfer Function)曲线用于星座映射的设计,用Monte Carlo仿真给出了16QAM星座的几种星座映射方式的外信息传递函数曲线,结合EXIT曲线分析了星座映射方式对系统性能的影响。仿真结果证实了EXIT曲线在星座映射设计中的有效性。     

Two-channel coherent optical FDM transmission system with a new frequency stabilisation scheme

A two-channel 140 Mbit/s coherent optical FDM transmission system with a new frequency stabilisation scheme has been developed. In this scheme, low frequency modulation is applied to transmitter laser diodes to lock them at the resonances of a Fabry-Perot interferometer, and a high speed IF AFC circuit is used to eliminate the system performance degradation due to this low frequency modulation. The measured BER is 10/sup -9/ for a received signal power of -41 dBm and no crosstalk between channels is observed with a channel spacing of 4.0 GHz.<>     

一种新的高速跳频同步方法

跳频电台同步系统要求具有良好的抗干扰性能和保密性能,同时达到快速同步.针对传统的时间信息和同步字头相结合的同步方案,提出了一种基于差分跳频原理的高速跳频同步方案.发送端利用载波的前后相关性来传送同步信息,接收端通过频率侦测获取同步信息,简化了传统方案中同步信息的编码、调制等过程.仿真结果表明,方案的同步性能有较大改善,同步时间短,抗干扰能力强.     

CO-OFDM系统中一种改进的同步算法方案

对相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统时序和频率 同步算法进行了改进,消除了Park的方法中由于时间标尺旁瓣引起 的定时模糊性,利用单个训练符号实现了和Schmidl方法一样宽的频偏估计范围,且保持 同等的估计精 度。在20Gb/s的CO-OFDM系统上对改进算法进行仿真测试的结果表 明,通过色散补偿的辅助,改进的同步 算法方案实现了精确的定时估计,和节省训练符号且宽范围的频差估计。此外,色散补偿的 辅助提升了子载波恢复的性能,使得误比特率(BER)为10－3时系统的光信噪比(OSNR)要求降低了3dB。     

A decoding algorithm for finite-geometry LDPC codes

In this paper, we develop a new low-complexity algorithm to decode low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The developments are oriented specifically toward low-cost, yet effective, decoding of (high-rate) finite-geometry (FG) LDPC codes. The decoding procedure updates iteratively the hard-decision received vector in search of a valid codeword in the vector space. Only one bit is changed in each iteration, and the bit-selection criterion combines the number of failed checks and the reliability of the received bits. Prior knowledge of the signal amplitude and noise power is not required. An optional mechanism to avoid infinite loops in the search is also proposed. Our studies show that the algorithm achieves an appealing tradeoff between performance and complexity for FG-LDPC codes.     

Turbo码的一种全新的SOVA译码算法

SOVA算法因其译码时延低于MAP算法已成为Turbo码的实用译码算法。本文提出了一种放弃软判决值更新处理的全新的SOVA算法。该算法的独到之处在于,综合利用对栅格图的正向和反向搜索,从而实现了通过全局路径比较来产生软输出值。仿真结果表明,与传统SOVA算法相比这种全新的SOVA算法在不会明显增加译码计算量的前提下,显著地改善了译码性能。同时,其误码率性能在高信噪比时略优于Max-Log-MAP算法,并且已经逼近MAP算法。     

An iterative reliability-based decoding for LDPC coded modulation system

In this paper, A Belief Propagation concatenated Orderd-Statistic Decoder （BP-OSD） based on accumulated Log-Likelihood Ratio （LLR） is proposed for medium and short lengths Low Density Parity-Check （LDPC） codes coded Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation （BICM） systems. The accumulated soft output values delivered by every BP iteration are used as reliability values of Soft-Input Soft-Output OSD （SISO-OSD） decoder and the soft output of SISO-OSD is used as a priori probabilities of the demodulator for the next iteration. Simulation results show that this improved algorithm achieves noticeable performance gain with only modest increase in computation complexity.     

A new probability decoding scheme based on genetic algorithm for FEC codes in optical transmission systems

Based on the genetic algorithm(GA),a new genetic probability decoding(GPD) scheme for forward error correction(FEC) codes in optical transmission systems is proposed.The GPD scheme can further offset the quantification error of the hard decision by making use of the channel interference probability and statistics information to restore the maximal likelihood transmission code word.The theoretical performance analysis and the simulation result show that the proposed GPD scheme has the advantages of lower decoding complexity,faster decoding speed and better decoding correction-error performance.Therefore,the proposed GPD algorithm is a better practical decoding algorithm.     

紫外无线通信系统关键光器件选型方案研究

紫外无线通信是一种新型通信方式,为实现紫外无线通信系统关键光器件选型的目的,依据日盲紫外光的传播特性,合理搭建系统结构,对系统结构中需要的光器件采用工作原理、特性分析对比等方法,实现了该系统紫外光源、紫外探测器及紫外滤波片三种关键光器件的合理选择。日盲紫外光器件的选型为紫外无线通信系统整体实现提供了依据。