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光电振荡器的相位噪声特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
与传统的微波振荡器相比,光电振荡器利用光纤储能,能够产生低相位噪声的微波信号.论述了光电振荡器的特点、基本结构和工作原理,推导了相位噪声的表达式,对其特性进行了理论研究,并构建了光电振荡器的实验.理论分析表明,光纤延时、激光器的相对强度噪声以及微波放大器的噪声系数会影响光电振荡器的相位噪声,为减小相位噪声提供了理论依据.实验测量了3种光纤延时下的相位噪声,并与理论分析的结果进行了对比,证明了理论分析的正确性. 相似文献
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光电振荡器的原理及其实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光电振荡器应用了光电混合的技术手段,通过光纤储能和延迟的方法可实现频率精度、稳定度、相位噪声都显著优于常规微波介质振荡器的一种新型振荡源.简要介绍了光电振荡器的基本原理和研究现状,并应用内调制激光器和长光纤环结构进行了实验研究,得到了相位噪声优于-112 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、线宽<1 Hz的高性能微波信号输出. 相似文献
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为实现具有高频谱纯度、低相位噪声的宽带可调谐微波信号生成,提出并通过实验验证了一种次谐波信号调制下光注入半导体激光器结构的光电振荡器,其原理为通过利用光注入半导体激光器的单周期(P1)振荡工作状态和波长选择放大特性实现可调微波信号生成,并进一步通过在光电振荡环路中引入次谐波信号调制对系统生成微波信号的频率稳定性、边模抑制比与频谱纯度进行优化。实验结果表明,文中方案提出的光电振荡器可以生成输出功率大于5 dBm,频率调谐范围为12~18 GHz的微波信号。同时,系统生成的微波信号的3 dB带宽为100 kHz,边模抑制比可达 51 dB,且信号在频偏量为100 Hz和10 kHz处的相位噪声分别为?78 dBc/Hz和?109 dBc/Hz。此外,光电振荡器生成微波信号的频率调谐范围只受系统中使用的各类光电器件工作带宽的限制,通过采用具有更大带宽的光电器件可以实现更高频率的微波信号生成。 相似文献
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光电振荡器是一种采用光电结合方式的新型微波频率源,其利用光学长时储能,可以实现极低相位噪声的信号输出。文章研究了光纤中散射噪声对光电振荡器相位噪声的影响,重点介绍了基于相位调制等效展宽激光线宽,抑制布里渊散射噪声架构,通过理论公式推导以及实验验证,表明了上述架构可极大改善光电振荡器的相位噪声。实验中采用调制频率为50 MHz、调制幅度为3.1的相位调制信号对激光线宽进行等效展宽,得到在10 GHz频率下为-157.3 dBc/Hz@10 kHz的极低相位噪声信号输出。 相似文献
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针对传统光谱仪和F-P 干涉仪分辨率不能满足窄线宽激光器线宽的测量要求, 基于延时自外差法搭建测试平台.设置频谱分析仪分辨率参数抑制噪声实验, 通过使用20 km 延时光纤、80 MHz声光移频器和50:50 光纤耦合器, 通过光电探测器实现光电转换并利用频谱分析仪分析测试信号.对频谱分析仪分辨带宽RBW 和视觉带宽VBW 以及扫频范围(Scan Range)进行优化设置, 在不降低测试灵敏度的情况下, 将重叠信号分辨开, 使其不会过多滤掉高频成分而失真并对线宽功率谱峰值进行洛伦兹曲线拟合.最后得到了1 550 nm 波长可调谐光纤激光器(1 520~1 570 nm)的线宽值约为161 kHz, 为频谱仪的参数优化设置及窄线宽激光器线宽标定提供了相关参考. 相似文献
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为了研究耦合式光电振荡器,阐述了耦合式光电振荡器的模式选择理论,给出了维持最佳锁模状态的相位匹配条件,分析了影响射频信号相位噪声的因素,进行了基于保偏机制的耦合式光电振荡器的实验研究。采用分别调节光环形腔和光电微波振荡环路中的保偏可变光纤延迟线可改变腔长的方法,获得了腔长与振荡频率的关系。同时,采用鉴频法测量了不同条件下5GHz射频信号的相位噪声,研究了影响射频信号相位噪声的因素。结果表明,耦合式光电振荡器的振荡模式取决于光环形腔的腔长,射频信号相位噪声受到光信号偏振态、相位匹配、环路长度等因素的影响。实验中获得了偏移频率10kHz处相位噪声达到-136dBc/Hz的5GHz射频信号,是目前国内已知的相位噪声最低的耦合式光电振荡器。 相似文献
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In this paper we examine the optical sources of noise that degrade high-performance microwave photonic links. In particular, we study the residual phase noise due to laser frequency fluctuations and the detector nonlinearity on microwave signals transmitted on an optical fiber, or generated in the opto-electronic oscillator (OEO). Based on experimental findings, we identify a significant reduction of the relative intensity noise of the laser if the received optical power saturates the photodiode. Furthermore, we suggest the use of a semiconductor optical amplifier in saturation as yet another means to reduce the phase noise induced by laser intensity fluctuations. We also identify the use of multiple photodetectors to reduce the influence of associated 1/f noise, which adds to the phase noise of a transmitted microwave signal, and is the ultimate limitation to the phase noise of the high-performance OEO. Reduction of noise that is due to optical interferences is also addressed. 相似文献
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We describe a novel photonic oscillator that converts continuous-light energy into stable and spectrally pure microwave signals. This optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) consists of a pump laser and a feedback circuit including an intensity modulator, an optical-fiber delay line, a photodetector an amplifier, and a filter. We present the results of a quasi-linear theory for describing the properties of the oscillator and their experimental verifications. Our findings indicate that the OEO can generate ultrastable, spectrally pure microwave-reference signals up to 75 GHz with a phase noise lower than -140 dBc/Hz at 10 KHz. We show that the OEO is a special voltage-controlled oscillator with an optical-output port and can be synchronized to a reference source by means of optical injection locking, electrical injection locking, and a phase-locked loop. Other OEO applications include high-frequency reference regeneration and distribution, high-gain frequency multiplication, comb frequency and pulse generation, carrier recovery, and clock recovery 相似文献
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介绍了一种基于光纤收发系统的新型微波振荡器.这种光电振荡器由两个反馈光纤延时环组成,各环路中包括光纤、光电探测器、放大器、滤波器和功分器/合成器.光电振荡器具有超低相噪、频谱纯、工作频率高和稳定度高的特点,可广泛应用于微波系统和光纤通信系统. 相似文献
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光电振荡器(OEO)可以产生低相位噪声的微波信号。在OEO中,MZ调制器(MZM)可以偏置于正交工作点使基频信号的损耗最低,也可以工作于零偏置点从而得到倍频信号。在MZM零偏置的OEO中,利用电分频器将倍频信号分频得到基频信号,从而构建环路振荡器。本文对这2种OEO(MZM正交偏置和MZM零偏置)的相位噪声进行了理论分析。由理论分析可知,MZM零偏置OEO的相位噪声优于MZM正交偏置OEO。根据仿真结果,可以发现MZM零偏置OEO的相位噪声噪底比MZM正交偏置OEO的相位噪声低3 dB。另外,MZM零偏置OEO的振荡模式间隔并不会受到电分频器的影响。 相似文献
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A novel optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) based on dual-lasers is demonstrated in this paper. The oscillator takes advantage of the dual optical fiber loops with different mode separations, which induces the gain competition and leads to high sidemode suppressed ratio (SMSR). Besides, the OEO can also suppress the random interference and the beating noise when single laser source is used. Finally, the results are as follows: the operating frequency is 4.998 GHz, the phase noise is 113 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz, the SMSR is more than 60 dB, and the time jitter is 289 fs. 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2013,19(5):383-386
A novel realization of a wideband tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) based on dual-port electrode Mach–Zehnder modulator (DMZM), a tunable microwave attenuator (TMA), and a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) is proposed and demonstrated. By simply adjusting the power ratio between the two arms of DMZM, the chirp of the DMZM will be tuned, and the center frequency of the microwave photonic filter will be tuned. When the OEO loop in the proposed system is closed, the output frequency of OEO is determined by the microwave photonic filter, and a high spectral purity microwave signal with a tunable frequency from 5.8 to 11 GHz is generated. The single sideband (SSB) phase noise of the generated signal could reach −107.4 dBc/Hz at an offset frequency of 10 kHz. 相似文献