(Y2O3,Yb2O3)复合掺杂ZrO2材料的中低温电导率

采用交流复阻抗体技术对（Y2O3，Yb2O3)复合掺杂ZrO2材料在573－873K这一温度范围的离子电导率随组成的变化关系进行了研究，发现在ZrO2-Y2O3系统加入Yb2O3会使得材料在中低温区域电导率降低。用经典的Arrhenius公式对实验数据进行的分析表明，导导率降低的原因在于Yb^3＋与结构中氧空位之间的缔合比Y^3 与氧空位之间的缔合更甚，阻碍了氧空位在中低温下的定向迁移。     

喷雾干燥法制备LiCoO2超细粉

本文研究了一种新型的制备锂离子电池正极材料的工艺方法通过喷雾干燥法制备出 Ｌｉ Ｃｏ Ｏ２超细粉试验中, 进行了混合粉体的 Ｄ Ｔ Ａ Ｔ Ｇ Ａ 分析; Ｘ Ｒ Ｄ 谱分析显示, 所得 Ｌｉ Ｃｏ Ｏ２ 为具有α Ｎａ Ｆｅ Ｏ２ 层状结构的 Ｈ Ｔ Ｌｉ Ｃｏ Ｏ２ ; 从 Ｓ Ｅ Ｍ 照片可见, Ｌｉ Ｃｏ Ｏ２ 粉末元素分布均匀, 粒径为几百纳米;电化学性能测试结果表明, 其充电容量为１４８ｍ Ａ·ｈｇ , 放电容量为１３５ｍ Ａ·ｈｇ, 具有优良的电化学性能     

喷雾干燥法制备CeO_2-SiO_2复合抛光粉

以碳酸铈为铈源,以硅溶胶为硅源,通过喷雾干燥法制备Ce O2-Si O2复合氧化物前驱体,再通过煅烧得到复合抛光粉;利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、激光粒度仪、zeta电位仪对复合抛光粉的晶体结构、表面形貌、粒径分布、zeta电位进行表征,并进行抛光性能研究。结果表明:当Ce O2与Si O2的质量比大于2∶1时,复合抛光粉中的Si O2能完全掺杂到Ce O2中,并且抛光效果优于Ce O2和Si O2抛光粉的;当Ce O2与Si O2的质量比为4∶1时,复合抛光粉的粒径d50为0.985μm,抛蚀量为0.296 0 g,表面划痕少,抛光效果最好。     

Al_2O_3掺杂8YSZ固体电解质的烧结及性能研究

通过化学共沉淀法制备Al2O3掺杂的8YSZ固体电解质,并对其进行烧结和性能检测。试验结果表明,掺杂Al2O3有利于降低烧结温度,促使烧结体致密化。并且随着Al2O3掺杂量的增大,晶粒的电导逐渐降低。当Al2O3的加入量少于1.5%(w)时,并没有起到晶界电导改善的作用,反而使晶界性能恶化。     

Yb2O3掺杂8YSZ电解质材料的制备和性能研究

用共沉-胶化-低温干燥制备2Yb-8YSZ粉末,喷雾制粒获得球状颗粒.用激光粒度分析,X射线衍射仪(XRD),比表面测定仪(BET)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)检测粉末和陶瓷体的性能,组织结构和相组成.结果表明,煅烧粉末的粒径为0.86μm,喷雾造粒的颗粒尺寸为17 μm,晶粒尺寸为100 nm,BET=26.66 m2/g.粉末和陶瓷体材料为面心立方结构.高于1 400 ℃烧结陶瓷体的烧结密度大于98%理论密度.陶瓷体电导率的测定结果表明,在1 400～1 600 ℃之间烧结,对材料的电导率影响不明显.2Yb-8YSZ具有高的离子电导率,操作温度大于600 ℃下的电导率达1×10-3 S/m.2Yb-8YSZ材料完全适用于作中温固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的电解质.     

热处理对喷雾干燥制备的Al2O3纳米团聚体粉末的影响

对喷雾干燥和经不同温度热处理后的Al2O3纳米团聚体粉末的松装密度及振实密度进行了测试,通过扫描电镜观察分析了团聚体粉末颗粒的大小和形貌以及纳米晶颗粒的大小,采用X射线衍射分析了热处理后粉末的相组成.实验结果表明,在1050～1250℃热处理后的Al2O3纳米团聚体粉末颗粒仍近似球形,粒径在10～90μm之间.随着热处理温度升高,纳米团聚体大颗粒表面发生塌陷,大颗粒之间发生连接,大颗粒内部纳米颗粒明显长大.低于1250℃热处理后的粉末流动性好,振实密度高,适于等离子体喷涂制备纳米结构涂层.     

掺杂Yb2O3的氧化锆基固体电解质材料的研究

探讨了掺杂Yb2O3对氧化锆基固体电解质材料的电导性能的影响.实验结果表明,随着操作温度的提高,8YbSZ材料的电导性能得到大幅度的提高.与8YSZ的相比,8YbSZ烧结体具有更佳的电导率.在500℃的操作温度下所测的电导率就大于10-3 S·cm-1,完全符合中温固体电解质的基本要求.     

掺入Al2O3对固体氧化物电解质材料YSZ性能影响的研究

在立方相的钇稳定化氧化锆〖（ＺｒＯ２）０．９２（Ｙ２Ｏ３）０．０８〗（ＹＳＺ）中,掺入少许不同量的Ｚｌ２Ｏ３,研究其对基体材料ＹＳＺ的烧结性能、机械强度和导电性能的影响,并对其机理进行了分析。实验结果表明,掺入Ａｌ２Ｏ３能够明显降低电解质烧结温度,改善烧结性能。在１３００℃烧结１ｈ后,少量掺杂Ａｌ２Ｏ３的样品晶粒尺寸明显比纯ＹＳＺ样品的小;从阻抗谱图上可以看出,随着Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量的增加,晶界电阻不     

Sc2O3稳定的ZrO2超细粉的制备与烧结

本文用化学共沉淀法制备了Ｓｃ２Ｏ３稳定的ＺｒＯ２纳米超细粉。用ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ，ＳＥＭ以及ＢＥＴ测比表面等方法分析了粉体和烧结体的相组成的显微结构及其性能。实验结果表明６．０、７．８、９．６ｍｏｌ％Ｓｃ２Ｏ３掺杂量的粉体易于烧结，而３．５、１２．０ｍｏｌ％Ｓｃ２Ｏ３掺杂量的粉体则不易烧结，原因在于样品冷却过程中相变引起的体积变化以及烧结体中双重显微结构的存在。     

绝缘封接粉体造粒颗粒特性的研究

采用压力式喷雾干燥法对封接玻璃浆料进行喷雾干燥造粒,研究了喷雾干燥的压力、喷嘴孔径大小、浆料的固液比和粘结剂的含量与造粒后粉体颗粒粒径分布的关系.研究表明,浆料固体含量越高,粘度越大,平均粒径变大越明显;喷雾干燥压力增加,浆料流量变大,造粒后粉体颗粒的中位径和松密度下降;喷嘴孔径增加,造粒粉体的颗粒度显著增大,流动性增加,但松密度下降.     

YSZ超细粉末的溶胶——凝胶法制备

应用溶胶－凝胶方法合成了ＹＳＺ（Ｚｒ０２＋９ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）超细粉末。对凝胶形成超细粉末的热分解及晶化过程用ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）和热重一差热（ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ）等分析方法进行了研究。试验表明，溶胶－凝胶法制备ＹＳＺ超细粉末的反应过程分为：水份和有机溶剂的挥发；有机基团的燃烧和无定形Ｚｒ０２的形成；无定形Ｚｒ０２向立方要Ｚｒ０２的转变三个阶段。在４７０℃时，凝胶转变为ＹＳＺ固溶体，形成立方相Ｚｒ０２结     

单分散球形YAG透明陶瓷粉体的喷雾造粒制备及其性能表征

采用无水乙醇基浆料结合喷雾造粒工艺制备YAG透明陶瓷粉体, 通过扫描电子显微镜、压汞仪、能谱仪及紫外–可见–红外透过光谱系统研究了不同PVB粘结剂添加量下YAG造粒颗粒的形貌、尺寸、成型性能及其破碎行为, 对成型素坯的孔分布及烧制透明陶瓷的显微结构及光学性能进行了详细表征。在优化PVB添加量为1.0wt%时, 造粒粉体为实心单分散颗粒, 球形度高、化学均匀性好, 其平均粒径约为40 μm, 成型性能优异; 在75 MPa压力下, 造粒颗粒完全破碎形成密实均一的坯体结构。烧结后的YAG透明陶瓷显微结构均一, 无气孔及其他缺陷, 光学质量优异。     

Prediction of Powder Stickiness along Spray Drying Process in Relation to Agglomeration

The spray drying process consists of a fast convective drying of liquid droplets by hot air. Initially, the water activity (a_w) of a drop is close to 1. During drying, the drop surface a_w decreases while viscosity increases until reaching a sticky rubbery state before further drying. This can be observed for products such as carbohydrates, leading to particles sticking on walls (product losses) or to adhesion between particles leading to agglomeration. In this study, particle stickiness was investigated in a cocurrent pilot spray dryer by measuring drying air properties (temperature and relative humidity) at different positions. This allowed describing the evolution of temperature and mean water content of the drying drops. Two model products (maltodextrin DE12 and DE21) were spray dried varying process parameters liquid flow rate (1.8, 3.6, and 5.4 kg/h), air temperature (144°, 174°, and 200°C), airflow rate (80–110 kg/h), and rotary atomizer speed (22,500–30,000 rpm). The two products exhibit different drying behaviors in relation to their affinity towards water (sorption isotherms) and glass transition temperature evolution with a_w (stickiness). Depending on drying conditions and product, the drop stickiness was observed very rapidly, close to the atomizer, or later, along the chamber. This approach can be used to identify conditions and positions corresponding to sticky particles.     

喷雾干燥法制备富锂正极材料及其电化学性能

用喷雾干燥法制备Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂富锂正极材料并表征其结构、形貌以及电化学性能,研究了烧结温度对材料电化学性能的影响。结果表明：这种正极材料具有良好的层状结构,一次颗粒粒径为100 nm左右且分布均匀,样品的首次放电比容量为220.2 mAh/g,库伦效率为72.5%,18个循环后容量保持率为96.8%。电化学阻抗和循环伏安特性的测试结果表明,这种正极材料具有良好的电化学性能。     

喷雾干燥法制备LiCoO2超细粉

本文研究了一种新型的制备锂离子电池正极材料的工艺方法. 通过喷雾干燥法制备出LiCoO     

Development of Diclofenac Sodium Controlled Release Solid Dispersions by Spray Drying Using Optimization Strategy I. Powder Formulation

Diclofenac sodium (DS) controlled release solid dispersions were prepared by spray drying using ethylcellulose (EC), methacrylic acid copolymer (Eudragit), chitosan, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and carbomer as single carriers and EC-chitosan as combined carriers. Among solid dispersions of 3:1 drugsingle carrier, the system containing chitosan exhibited the slowest dissolution followed by the systems containing Eudragit, EC, HPMC, and carbomer, respectively. Combined carriers of EC-chitosan exhibited more dissolution retarding effect than single carrier of EC or chitosan. An Hadamard matrix H[8] was employed to estimate the main effects of four parameters: spray feeding volume and contents of absolute ethanol, EC, and chitosan. Optimization strategy using multiple linear regression and a feasibility computer program was utilized to obtain the optimum quantities of the four parameters that would result in a required DS controlled release solid dispersion. The validation of the optimum DS solid dispersion was confirmed by statistical analysis. The optimized 10: (2.5+0.02) DS:(EC+chitosan) controlled release solid dispersion exhibited a dissolution profile that was well fitted to Higuchi model.     

Development of Diclofenac Sodium Controlled Release Solid Dispersions by Spray Drying Using Optimization Strategy I. Powder Formulation

Abstract

Diclofenac sodium (DS) controlled release solid dispersions were prepared by spray drying using ethylcellulose (EC), methacrylic acid copolymer (Eudragit), chitosan, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), and carbomer as single carriers and EC-chitosan as combined carriers. Among solid dispersions of 3:1 drugsingle carrier, the system containing chitosan exhibited the slowest dissolution followed by the systems containing Eudragit, EC, HPMC, and carbomer, respectively. Combined carriers of EC-chitosan exhibited more dissolution retarding effect than single carrier of EC or chitosan. An Hadamard matrix H[8] was employed to estimate the main effects of four parameters: spray feeding volume and contents of absolute ethanol, EC, and chitosan. Optimization strategy using multiple linear regression and a feasibility computer program was utilized to obtain the optimum quantities of the four parameters that would result in a required DS controlled release solid dispersion. The validation of the optimum DS solid dispersion was confirmed by statistical analysis. The optimized 10: (2.5+0.02) DS:(EC+chitosan) controlled release solid dispersion exhibited a dissolution profile that was well fitted to Higuchi model.     

泥浆喷涂制备阳极支撑YSZ电解质薄膜工艺研究

采用泥浆喷涂工艺制备SOFC用阳极支撑YSZ电解质薄膜,首先采用模压成型工艺制窷iO-YSZ阳北极基底,通过优化泥浆制备工艺条件及喷涂条件,在NiO-YSZ阳极基底上喷涂均匀平整的YSZ电解质涂层,进一步采用共烧结工艺使YSZ电解质层致密.通过在基底中添加碳粉造孔剂,调节阳极基底的烧结收缩率与电解质层烧结收缩率一致,避免电解质涂层的开裂和变形.阳极基底中加入5wt%含量的碳粉,阳极与电解质层烧结收缩率一致.扫描电子显微镜观察电解质涂层表面形貌表明,球磨24h的泥浆喷涂的YSZ涂层较好,阳极基底与电解质膜在1400℃烧结2h,电解质膜层致密,表明通过泥浆喷涂工艺可以制备出致密电解质层.