多层胶接结构胶层均匀性的太赫兹时域表征方法

多层胶接结构广泛应用于航空航天领域中,其粘接强度是保障工程安全的关键因素。采用飞行时间、能量、幅值等不同的太赫兹时域光谱参数表征多层胶接结构胶层的均匀性,进而评价多层胶接结构材料的胶接质量。采用太赫兹时域光谱飞行时间成像法对胶层区域的均匀性进行定性分析,通过计算获得4块实验样件的飞行时间相对标准差分别为8.78%、8.09%、7.30%和9.57%,实现了胶层均匀性的定量评价;利用太赫兹时域光谱能量积分信息,分别采用能量积分曲线的峰度和偏度定性分析胶层均匀性,通过计算获得4块实验样件能量标准偏差分别为0.95、0.9、0.71和1.01,实现了胶层均匀性的定量评价;此外,根据太赫兹时域光谱的幅值特征信息,以幅值离散系数定量地表征胶层均匀性。研究结果表明:太赫兹时域光谱的飞行时间、能量积分及幅值3种特征参数均能够实现多层胶接结构胶层均匀性的定量评价,该方法能够为多层胶接结构粘接强度的评估提供可靠的手段。     

基于梯度阈值的太赫兹时域信号自适应稀疏算法

胶接结构广泛应用于航空航天等国防领域,但在工艺制作及使用过程可能会产生胶接界面脱粘缺陷和损伤,由于太赫兹无损检测技术对非金属材料良好的穿透性能,已被广泛应用于复合材料的无损检测中,太赫兹无损检测技术在多层胶接结构样件胶层内部缺陷的无损检测方面具有较大优势。利用反射式太赫兹时域光谱系统检测多层胶接结构样件,得到的具有样件内部材料信息的太赫兹时域信号,但信号中还包含了大量的冗余特征和噪声等无效信息,这些无效信息大大降低了信号处理和分析效率。针对这一问题,文中提出了基于二阶梯度法提取太赫兹时域信号有效特征,以飞行时间误差为限制条件基于信号的时域特征自适应确定阈值,稀疏太赫兹时域信号,减少信号中冗余无效信息,实现太赫兹时域信号的有效压缩。然后,通过二值化图像分割识别多高斯恢复信号和太赫兹时域光谱系统检测信号的太赫兹图像缺陷区域。最后,制备具有脱粘缺陷的多层胶接结构样件,开展太赫兹无损检测实验。结果表明：文中算法的数据压缩率达到了81%,相比传统压缩算法离散余弦变换提高了59%,相比主成分分析算法提高了75%,相比K-SVD字典学习算法提高了26%,缩短了约80%的数据计算时间,减小了约95%数...     

太赫兹技术在陶瓷基复合材料缺陷无损检测中的应用

太赫兹时域光谱技术（THz-TDS）是一种通过宽频带太赫兹脉冲携带介质信息,从而完成对样品内部信息提取的无损检测技术。目前,这种技术大多应用于安全监测,外形成像等定性分析领域。将该应用广泛的陶瓷基复合材料做为检测样品,通过建立单点厚度检测模型和光学参数的提取,将该技术用于密度分布检测和孔洞缺陷尺寸检测,进行定量测量。设计并进行了验证实验,对标准材料及缺陷进行了探索性的测量及评价。实验获取了较为理想的时频光谱分析结果及成像结果,显示出了THz-TDS在材料的定量无损检测和探究材料特征方面具有揭示作用。     

复合材料内隐藏分层的太赫兹检测和识别

因为太赫兹技术可以克服传统无损检测技术的局限性,具有穿透普通非金属材料等优点,可被用于分析层状材料的内部结构和内层厚度。本文首先介绍了太赫兹时域光谱系统(THz-TDS)在透射模式下的工作原理,然后使用Rouard等效界面理论来描述多层结构中波的传播,推导得到透射模式下太赫兹波在三层介质中的理论传输模型。通过太赫兹时域光谱系统对制备的样品进行了透射成像。结果证明样品内部聚氯乙烯(PVC)薄片的位置和形状等信息可以被探测到,从而为探测多层材料内部结构提供理论和实验依据。     

基于太赫兹时域光谱技术的橡胶材料无损检测

针对橡胶材料与金属板粘接样件厚度及粘接质量,采用反射式太赫兹时域光谱(THz- TDS)系统对其进行无损检测。通过对检测数据中各点时域波形飞行时间信息的分析,得到样件橡胶部分的二维厚度分布图,实现了橡胶样件厚度分布的可视化成像;通过对检测数据中特征点波形及B-Scan图像的综合分析,判断出样件的分层缺陷。该研究结果为橡胶材料厚度及分层缺陷的无损检测提供了有效的解决办法。     

太赫兹时域光谱技术检测复合材料与金属的脱粘缺陷

基于太赫兹时域光谱技术,提出应用太赫兹脉冲成像技术检测胶接结构中的脱粘缺陷,研究泡沫材料PMI与钢板胶接结构脱粘缺陷的检测。实验采用反射模式,分别对粘合部分与脱粘部分进行数据测试,对比分析发现数据在时域和频域范围均有明显区别。对待测样品进行二维扫描,应用太赫兹时域信号的时间位置幅值、最大值、延迟时间和频域信号不同频点的幅值、所有频点幅值叠加值对待测样品进行成像。研究结果表明基于太赫兹时域光谱技术的太赫兹脉冲成像技术能够检测出泡沫材料PMI与钢板胶接结构的脱粘缺陷;应用太赫兹时域信号的时间位置幅值、最大值、延迟时间和频域信号不同频点的幅值、所有频点幅值叠加值进行成像的结果,均可以分辨出样品的脱粘缺陷;不同的数据信息的成像效果不同。     

时域相干太赫兹源空间功率合成数值模拟研究

为了得到超宽带、大功率太赫兹波,提出了基于时域波形的超宽带太赫兹波空间功率合成的基本原理。利用标准数据进行了基于多路延迟和波形变换的空间功率合成数值模拟实验,得到了太赫兹波空间功率合成相关数据。结果表明,在超宽带太赫兹波空间功率合成物理实验中,飞秒激光辐射到各光导天线单元脉冲前沿可以存在一定的延迟;在光导天线优化设计和制备过程中,应特别注意减小太赫兹波上升沿的波形误差。     

聚乙烯材料厚度的太赫兹检测实验分析

在聚乙烯材料管道生产制造过程中,管道厚度精确测量是影响管道生产质量的一个重要技术问题。本文简述了使用太赫兹时域光谱首先对标准厚度样品的折射率进行测量,再使用其折射率对未知厚度样品进行厚度测量,通过测量在介质中某一点太赫兹时域波形图峰值时间差,建立厚度测量模型,实现对折射率的以及厚度的测量方法,根据实验对其检测精度以及影响因素进行分析得出此实验方法相对误差已达到2%以下,此精度已高于国标GB15558.1中4%的要求。     

基于希尔伯特变换和功率谱估计的薄缺陷厚度太赫兹检测

提出将希尔伯特变换和功率谱估计相结合的光谱分析算法,对太赫兹反射时域波形进行处理,并将该算法应用于太赫兹时域光谱成像,将缺陷厚度和图像灰度关联,实现同时对玻璃纤维层压板内部缺陷厚度、位置和形状的成像检测。实验结果表明：将多重信号分类谱估计、自回归谱估计和希尔伯特变换结合时,能成功区分厚度为0.08 mm缺陷上下表面反射脉冲,反射脉冲的时间分辨率小于0.5 ps,缺陷厚度的检测误差不高于0.03 mm。     

基于太赫兹时域光谱的半导体材料参数测量

根据太赫兹时域光谱系统(TDS)的测量原理,提出了一个考虑F-P效应的半导体材料参数测量方案.利用该方案可以在时域波形中,截取多个反射回峰,以提高材料参数提取的精确度.另外,考虑到多重反射对样品厚度的准确性要求较高,提出了一种有效的厚度优化方法.以GaAs为待测样品,利用上述方法精确提取了其折射率与消光系数谱.并采用返波振荡器(BWO)作为太赫兹辐射源对相同样品进行测量,有效的验证了使用TDS系统对半导体材料参数测量的准确性.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.