超高效液相色谱-质谱串联法测定饮用水中的丙烯酰胺

采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC-MS)测定水中的丙烯酰胺。样品经PTFE针式过滤头过滤后直接进样,采用喷雾正离子源(ESI~+)和多重反应监测模式(MRM),以外标法定量分析。结果表明,待测样品丙烯酰胺质量浓度0.04~10.00μg/L时,标准曲线线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.998 978,方法检出限为0.05μg/L。加标回收率为85.7%~106.6%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~8.1%(n=7)。该方法灵敏度高、重现性好,可用于饮用水中丙烯酰胺的检测。     

超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法测定饮用水中6种有机锡

建立饮用水中二苯基二氯化锡(DPT)、三苯基氯化锡(TPT)、二丁基二氯化锡(DBT)、三丁基氯化锡(TBT)、三环锡(CYT)、三唑锡(AZT)6种有机锡的超高效液相色谱–串联质谱检测方法.采用直接进样,流动相A为甲醇–0.1％甲酸溶液,流动相B为0.1％甲酸–5 mmol/L甲酸铵缓冲盐溶液,梯度洗脱,用多反应监测...     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定饮用水中15种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了饮用水中15种邻苯二甲酸酯的固相萃取超高效液相色谱串联质谱测定方法。样品经C18固相萃取柱富集,以苯基柱分离,以甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,正离子模式下质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯在0.63~1000μg/L,其余14种邻苯二甲酸酯在0.002~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9970。本方法对15种邻苯二甲酸酯的定量限为2.2~632 ng/L,回收率在81.3%~109%之间,RSD<14%。     

超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法测定饮用水中微囊藻毒素

建立饮用水中微囊藻毒素(MC–RR,MC–LR)的超高效液相色谱–串联质谱检测方法。样品经PVDF针式过滤头过滤后直接进样,采用喷雾正离子源(ESI~+)和多重反应监测模式(MRM)测定。MC–RR的质量浓度在0.02~10.00μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r~2=0.998 9,检出限为0.096μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为6.6%~9.1%(n=7),加标回收率为99.0%~103.0%。MC–LR的质量浓度在0.1~20μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,线性相关系数r~2=0.999 2,检出限为0.188μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.3%~10.0%(n=7),加标回收率为93.0%~114.0%。该方法灵敏度高、重现性好,可用于饮用水中微囊藻毒素的检测。     

固相萃取净化及超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定橡胶制品中的13种N-亚硝胺

建立了固相萃取(SPE)净化、超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)测定橡胶制品中13种N-亚硝胺的方法。样品于密闭萃取瓶中于60 ℃下用甲醇超声萃取30 min,C₁₈固相萃取小柱对萃取液进行净化,经C₁₈色谱柱分离,最后用电喷雾正离子(ESI⁺)和多重反应监测模式(MRM)对13种N-亚硝胺进行定性、定量测定。实验中对样品前处理、色谱分离条件和质谱检测条件进行了优化。在优化的实验条件下,橡胶样品中添加N-亚硝基二甲胺(NDMA)与N-亚硝基-二乙基胺(NDEA)为500 μg/kg、其他组分均为50 μg/kg时,各组分的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=7)小于10%;在实际样品中的加标回收率为70.7%~117.0%;方法的检出限(LOD,以10倍标准偏差计)为0.5~500 μg/kg。方法可应用于橡胶制品中13种N-亚硝胺的测定。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中15种N-亚硝胺化合物

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）建立了化妆品中15种痕量N-亚硝胺化合物的分析方法。水剂样品以水或乙腈分组超声提取,膏霜乳液样品采用亚铁氰化钾-乙酸锌溶液沉淀大分子或者饱和氯化钠-乙腈盐析分组处理后,以Agilent Poroshell 120 SB-Aq(100 mm×3.0 mm,2.7μm)色谱柱分离,经大气压化学电离源（APCI）电离,多反应监测模式检测,以同位素内标法定量。结果表明,15种N-亚硝胺化合物在相应质量浓度范围内线性关系良好（r2>0.995）,检出限和定量下限分别为5～15 ng/g和15～45 ng/g。水、乳、膏霜3种化妆品基质在25、50、100 ng/g加标水平下的平均回收率为88.0%～111%,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=6）为1.4%～9.8%。该方法用于市售化妆品检测,发现13批次样品检出N-亚硝基二乙醇胺（NDELA）,其中1批次超限量值。方法的专属性强,灵敏度高,精密度好,解决了N-亚硝胺化合物稳定性差、易被干扰等问题,适用于化妆品中15种N-亚硝胺化合物的痕量测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定饮用水中6种雌激素

建立了液相色谱-质谱法测定饮用水中17-β-雌二醇、17-α-雌二醇、17-α-乙炔雌二醇、己烷雌酚(HEX)、己烯雌酚(DES)和双烯雌酚(DE)6种雌激素的分析方法.样品经乙腈萃取,Oasis HLB柱富集净化后,采用液相色谱-质谱法测定.方法在5～100 μg/L范围内呈良好线性,相关系数为0.994～1.000...     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测橡胶玩具中N-亚硝胺及其前体物

建立了橡胶玩具中N-亚硝胺和N-亚硝胺前体物的迁移量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS-MS)的检测方法。样品经甲醇提取,采用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18柱,以甲酸-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱分离后,串联四极杆质谱多反应监测方式检测。以保留时间和子离子比定性,外标法定量。在优化条件下,该方法12 min即可完成6种待测物分析。各分析物在0.01~10 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999。方法检出限为0.001 mg/L,低于欧盟2009/48/EC的限量要求。分析物在3个不同水平的加标回收率为79%~96%,RSD<8.2%。方法适用于橡胶玩具中N-亚硝胺类物质的快速确认和定量检测。     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用仪同时检测水中9种亚硝胺

采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用仪(UPLC-MS/MS)优化了9种亚硝胺的质谱运行参数,并通过对比不同流动相、固相萃取柱和定容溶剂对水中9种亚硝胺检测强度的影响,确定以甲醇-10 mmol/L碳酸氢铵溶液为流动相,使用椰壳活性炭萃取柱对样品进行预处理,超纯水作为定容溶剂。在最优实验条件下,9种亚硝胺的线性范围为5~150 ng/L,相关系数(r2)为0.997~0.999,检出限和定量下限分别为1.3~2.8 ng/L和4.0~8.5 ng/L;日内(n=5)和日间(n=6)相对标准偏差分别为3.5%~8.4%和2.8%~7.5%。3种不同实际水样在25 ng/L和100 ng/L加标浓度水平下,回收率达80.4%~109.6%。使用该方法对6个不同给水处理厂和污水处理厂出水中的亚硝胺浓度进行检测,其中N-亚硝基二甲胺(NDMA)的检测浓度最高,分别为10.2 ng/L和45.6 ng/L。     

匀浆提取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定烟草中亚硝胺含量

提出了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定烟草中N-亚硝基降烟碱(NNN)、N-亚硝基新烟草碱(NAT)、N-亚硝基假木贼碱(NAB)和4-甲基亚硝基吡啶基丁酮(NNK)等4种亚硝胺含量的方法。烟草样品经0.1mol.L-1乙酸铵溶液匀浆提取,离心分离取上清液过Waters AcquityUPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1mm×100mm,1.7μm)分离,以乙腈和0.01mol.L-1乙酸铵溶液按不同体积混合作流动相梯度洗脱。串联质谱测定中采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式和多反应监测模式检测,同位素内标法定量。NNK、NNN、NAB和NAT的检出限(3s)分别为0.06,0.17,0.15,0.053μg.L-1。方法的加标回收率在92.1%～104%之间;日内和日间相对标准偏差(n=7)分别为2.7%～3.3%和3.5%～4.2%。     

UPLC-MS/MS method for the determination of acrylic acid in tap water

Abstract

A simple and rapid method employing ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry has been developed for the direct determination of acrylic acid in tap water for the first time. The method worked on a ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography system and utilized the direct injection of 10?μL volumes. Aqueous samples were filtered with 0.22?μm membrane after diluting with the acetonitrile without any further pretreatment. The separation was accomplished by using a HILIC column with a gradient elution program. Acetonitrile and ammonium acetate solution (pH = 7) were applied in the method as the mobile phase. Acrylic acid- d₃ was used as the internal standard in the quantification process. The method provided good recovery from 102.8% to 104.4%, good precision with intraday relative standard deviations in a range of 2.3% and 5.1%. The limit of quantification for the method was 45?μg/L. The possible structures of qualitative ion and quantitative ion of acrylic acid were proposed in this work with the help of the product ion spectra of acrylic acid and its corresponding isotopic standards. This study provided a reliable and quantitative method that could be used for daily monitoring of water quality.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定化妆品中水杨酸

提出了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中水杨酸含量的方法。化妆品试样用甲醇溶解,振荡提取20 min,离心分离取上清液过ACQUITYTMBET C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)并用乙腈和甲酸-水(0.3+99.7)溶液(体积比6比4)的混合溶液作为流动相进行分离,串联质谱法进行测定。采用正离子模式多反应监测,同位素内标法定量。水杨酸的线性范围为1.0~5.0×103μg.L-1,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.15μg.L-1,测定下限(10S/N)为0.50μg.L-1。方法用于分析8种化妆品试样,回收率在97.3%~107.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在2.0%~3.8%之间。     

UPLC-MS/MS screening method for simultaneous identification and characterisation of acidic and basic pharmaceuticals

ABSTRACT

A new screening method was developed for the simultaneous determination of seven acidic and basic pharmaceuticals by the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) utilising triple quadrupole mass spectrometry as a detector. The target pharmaceutical compounds of interest in this work belong to different classes of pharmaceutical group with different physico-chemical properties. Both the positive and negative ionisation modes (dual ionisation mode) in electrospray ionisation (ESI) were used simultaneously. Unlike previous studies, the performance of the dual ionisation mode was compared with the positive and negative ionisation modes individually in terms of analysis time and sensitivity. Results indicate that the developed screening method was successfully applied for the simultaneous determination of the acidic and basic pharmaceutical compounds. Using dual ionisation mode reduced the analyses time while still maintaining sensitivity and quality of the analytical result. The new method was implemented in detecting the targeted analyte in a real sample of wastewater. The instrument detection limit (IDL) was as low as 9.7 fg, indicating a high sensitivity as compared to the corresponding methods. The precision of the instrument was calculated as the relative standard deviation (RSD) ranging from 1.4 to 11.0%. The limit of quantification (LOQ) for the method was over the range 0.77–177 ng L^?1 and 1.05–100 ng L^?1 for the influent and effluent wastewater, respectively.     

UPLC-MS/MS determination of doxazosine in human plasma

A sensitive, selective and rapid method for the analysis of doxazosine (DOX) in human plasma based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) is described. DOX and tamsulosin, used as an internal standard (IS), were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction, and the chromatography was performed on a C18 UPLC column packed with 1.7 μm particles. The total run time was 2 min. Detection was achieved by the multiple reaction monitoring of the following transitions: m/z 452→344 and m/z 409→228 for DOX and IS, respectively. Transitions of m/z 452→247 and m/z 409→271 were also collected for confirmation purposes. The calibration curve based on peak area ratio was linear up to at least 100 ng ml⁻¹, with a detection limit of 0.02 ng ml⁻¹ (a signal-to-noise ratio of 3). The method showed satisfactory reproducibility, and the short-term stability of the analyte was assessed. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of DOX in human plasma.     

QuEChERS结合UPLC-M S/M S检测血液中苯丙胺类及其相关9种物质

对QuEChERS前处理方法从提取、分离、净化等方面进行优化以减弱样本中的基质效应,提高灵敏度;使用提取试剂(含0.1%甲酸的乙腈:甲醇=70:30,V/V)进行提取,加入无水硫酸镁、硼酸钠、研磨珠进行提取分离,使用混合净化剂(十八烷基硅烷(C18):乙二胺-N-丙基硅烷(PSA)=1:2,m/m)进行净化,UPLC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量。结果表明:在优化条件下,苯丙胺类及其相关9种物质的色谱峰分离良好,且各标准化合物的线性相关系数均大于0.991,检出限(LODs)为0.3~1.0 ng/mL,定量限(LOQs)均为2.5 ng/mL;血液添加标准品样本在低(20 ng/mL)、中(100 ng/mL)、高(400 ng/mL)3个浓度的加标回收率为80.1%~103.1%,精密度相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~8.6%;临床4份检测样本中有3份检出苯丙胺类阳性,准确率为71.5%~99.1%。所建立的QuEChERS方法与UPLC-MS/MS结合的分析方法可应用于血液样本中苯丙胺类及其相关9种药物的同时检测分析。     

A simple method for simultaneous determination of nine triazines in drinking water

A simple, effective, and economic method for determination of nine triazines (ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, prometryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbuthylazine, and terbutryn) in drinking water based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) followed by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was developed. A specialized solid phase (Oasis HLB) was used, and the parameters that may affect the efficiency of SPE were optimized. The limits of detection (ranged from 0.010 to 0.023 µg L^?1) were satisfactory and allow the determination of triazines at the levels required by European Union legislation. Repeatability (2.4–7.6%) and intermediate precision (0.9–11.0%) calculated at 0.1 µg L^?1 (legislation level) were adequate. The accuracy calculated as the average recovery of spiked tap and mineral waters was higher than 86% for all compounds. The developed method also could be used for undergraduate laboratory experiments because it acquaints students with solution preparation, solid phase extraction procedure, and HPLC-DAD technique.     

A high-sensitivity UPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination and confirmation of triptolide in zebrafish embryos

A high‐sensitivity ultra‐performance liquid‐chromatography (UPLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometric method was developed for simultaneous quantification and confirmation of triptolide in both zebrafish embryos and the aqueous‐exposure solution on a tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (TQ‐MS). This was achieved by performing quantification using the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) acquisition with simultaneous characterization of the MRM peak using product ion confirmation (PIC) acquisition as it elutes from the chromatographic system. Separation was achieved on a 1.7 µm C₁₈ UPLC column using 0.1% formic acid water–acetonitrile mobile phase with a cycle time of 6 min. The linear range of 0.115–360 ng/mL, and lower limits of detection of 0.02 ng/mL and quantification of 0.064 ng/mL were established. This method was successfully applied to determine the time course of triptolide absorption by zebrafish embryos and the amount of triptolide remaining in the culture medium after administration of two triptolide dosages at three time points. This coupled MRM with PIC approach could provide both qualitative and quantitative results without the need for repetitive analyses. This resulted in the reduction of further confirmative experiments and analytical time, and ultimately increased laboratory productivity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛肉中非衍生化的脱呋喃甲酰基头孢噻呋残留量

建立了牛肉中脱呋喃甲酰基头孢噻呋(DFC)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。牛肉样品经DTE-硼酸盐缓冲液提取,过HLB固相萃取小柱净化浓缩,甲醇洗脱,UPLC-MS/MS法测定,仪器检测程序总色谱时间仅为5 min。方法平均回收率为80.7%～89.6%;批内变异系数范围在5.2%～9.7%之间;批间变异系数范围在6.1%～11.4%之间;检测限为0.55μg/kg;定量限为1.82μg/kg。方法可用于牛肉样品中脱呋喃甲酰基头孢噻呋药物残留量的确证检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定纺织品中19种邻苯二甲酸酯

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)测定纺织品中19种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类化合物。实验采用Waters C_(18)色谱柱(50×2.1 mm,1.7μm),以甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液为流动相,流速为0.4μL/min,采用梯度模式洗脱;质谱采用正离子电离模式(ESI+),多反应监测模式(MRM)检测。19种PAEs在其线性范围内线性良好(r20.994),定量限(S/N=10)为0.1~0.5mg/kg,回收率为88.8%~112.6%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)为1.1%~10.9%。实验表明该方法检测速度快,灵敏度高,适合纺织品中增塑剂的检测。     

UPLC-MS/MS法快速筛查尿液中30种滥用药物

基于超高液相色谱-串联四极杆/线性离子阱质谱(QTRAP UPLC-MS/MS),建立了尿液中30种滥用药物的筛查方法.采用蛋白沉淀法处理尿液样品,实现对多类别滥用药物的高效提取.采用分段多反应监测(sMRM)联合信息依赖性采集(IDA)与增强离子扫描(EPI)模式,结合EPI谱库检索匹配确证检出物信息,并引入内标辅助...