两种改进的非线性方程组四阶迭代求解法（英文）

文章基于两点Gauss型求积公式,分别结合梯形积分公式和Adomian分解法构造了两种牛顿型迭代格式.借助泰勒展开式,文章证明了这两种迭代格式都具有四阶收敛,并通过数值实验例子验证这两种迭代格式的有效性.     

基于连分式逼近的Chebyshev迭代公式

基于Thiele连分式逼近,重新推导了求解非线性方程的经典的Chebyshev迭代公式,这一点不同于通常情况下利用Taylor展开来推导此公式.在一定条件下,证明了此迭代公式收敛阶数至少为3阶;最后,通过实例说明此迭代格式优于Newton迭代格式.     

基于有理逼近的Halley迭代公式

连分式逼近是一种重要的有理逼近.作者基于Th iele连分式逼近,重新推导了Halley迭代公式.采用导数可以被差商近似的办法,得到两个多初始点的迭代公式,从而避免了求导数运算.最后,通过实例将得到的几个迭代格式公式进行了数值实验.     

基于Thiele连分式逼近的四阶迭代公式

基于Thiele连分式逼近,建立了一个求解非线性方程的迭代公式.在一定条件下,证明了该迭代公式收敛阶数至少为四阶.实例证明该迭代格式是有效的且优于Newton迭代格式.     

6阶收敛的牛顿迭代修正格式

给出两种牛顿迭代法的修正格式,证明了该迭代格式是六阶收敛到单根.数值实验表明,与其它已知的牛顿迭代格式相比,该迭代格式具有一定的优越性.     

非线性代数方程修正牛顿迭代格式的改进

文章将经典牛顿方法预测,隐式中点牛顿迭代格式校正,得到一种新的求解非线性代数方程的改进的修正牛顿迭代格式,该方法具有较快的收敛速度,并用数值实例来验证该方法.数值实验表明,该算法比牛顿迭代和文献中的修正牛顿迭代格式收敛速度要快.     

关于解綫性方程的斜量法

1.引言斜量法,不论在求方程的近似解,或研究某种方程的解的性质上,都是重要方法之一。到目前已有不少有关论文和公式。关肇直在〔1〕中提出过一个带一般性的单步迭代程序,[2]对最速下降迭代程序〔3〕及极小残量迭代程序〔4〕的多步程序作过综合性讨论。对单步程序,裴鹿成〔5〕给出了较简单的证明。本文企图把已有的某些主要解线性方程的斜量法迭代公式,归纳为两个统一格式——最速下降型迭代程序和PQ斜量型程序,从而导出若干新的迭代公式,并统一地讨论它们的多步迭代程序(广义斜量法)和收敛性,其中包括某些已知收敛性定理的推广;另外,也讨论了某些公式间的关系。为明确起见,我们仅在有限维空间上讨论。所     

平方收敛公式的一个5阶加速方法

为进一步提高收敛阶,文章通过类似Aitken平方加速的加速方法,构造了一个对平方收敛公式的加速方法;在对Newton法使用了该加速方法后,能将2阶的Newton法的收敛速度提高到5阶,并给出了证明;对该5阶迭代公式以预估-迭代的格式写出,计算量将进一步减少,通过实例证实了它的高阶收敛性.     

一致光滑Banach空间中一类映像的收敛性

将Banach空间中Ishikawa型迭代格式的收敛性问题推广至带混合误差的Ishikawa型迭代格式的情形,所用的证明方法和技巧有所改进.     

求解病态线性方程组的自动控制步长法

在Wilkinson迭代法的基础上,采用嵌入式的欧拉公式和二阶R-K方法,构造了求解病态线性方程组的迭代格式,讨论了其步长的确定,对迭代格式从hn是一个常量和hn是一个变量两个方面,证明了其收敛性,并验证了算法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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