一种小型化带通滤波微带巴伦设计

提出一种小型化带通滤波微带巴伦的设计.在Marchand巴伦的基础上,使用一个半波长和两个1/4波长传输线作为谐振器,在带通滤波微带巴伦的两个输出端口可以获得相同幅度和相反相位的平衡信号.利用谐振器平行线耦合可以观察到通带两侧存在两个传输零点.对提出的中心工作频率在2.65 GHz的带通滤波微带巴伦进行了实物加工与测试...     

介质埋藏平面蝶形天线的设计

采用了介质埋藏的形式将平面蝶形天线埋藏于介质中,并设计了渐变的平面微带巴伦给平面蝶形天线馈电,实现了不平衡到平衡的转换;还设计了三角形微带巴伦和微带传输线一起的结构形式,进行阻抗匹配。使用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS对该天线进行了优化设计和仿真实验,与制作的实物天线性能进行对比。仿真和实测结果表明,该天线S11≤-10 dB仿真的相对带宽达到88.7%而实测的相对带宽为79.3%,具有超宽带特性;在工作频率处,仿真增益为6.9 dB,实测增益为5.8 dB。该天线满足某工程项目的需要,可作为探地雷达系统的收发天线。     

基于三导体耦合线的毫米波Marchand balun建模与设计

本文提出了一种基于三导体耦合线结构的毫米波Marchand巴伦的新型宽带模型。基于c模和π模理论,对三导体耦合线进行了分析并采用传输线和理想变压器对其建立了模型。通过电磁场仿真提取了模型参数并使用该耦合线模型建立了Marchand巴伦的模型。基于该模型,本文使用GaAs工艺设计了一种毫米波Marchand巴伦并进行了流片制造,所设计的巴伦工作在15GHz~55GHz频率范围,测试结果表明该巴伦具有较好的幅值和相位平衡度,同时验证了模型的准确性。     

一种无需接地结构的巴伦设计

研究了一种新型的耦合线巴伦结构的设计。该巴伦结构简单,仅包含一对耦合线和一根独立传输线,可在单层PCB板上实现,无需任何接地结构。文中给出了该巴伦的设计公式,并分析了在不同端口阻抗比情况下理想电路的阻抗取值范围。该结构中设计参数灵活,还可以通过改变传输线的阻抗值来调整工作带宽。此外,从设计公式中可看到这种结构也很适合设计具有较大的端口阻抗比的巴伦。文中对设计进行了实物样品加工,其工作频率为1.5GHz。其测试结果与理想电路、三维仿真曲线都很吻合。     

一种新型超宽带微带巴伦的设计

根据接地共面波导和耦合微带线设计了一类新型超宽带微带巴伦（平衡／非平衡转换器）。与传统基于共面波导和共面带状线的微带巴伦相比，该新型微带巴伦采用低介电常数介质基板制作，结构紧凑、成本低廉。设计和制作了一个50n非平衡到50n平衡馈电转换的微带巴伦，通过有限元的数值仿真和网络分析仪测试，证明了该超宽带微带巴伦具备优异的超宽带特性，从0．1GH：到12.6GHz的频率范围，测试得到的馈电端口反射系数低于-10dB，插入损耗小于3dB。     

基于0.18-μm锗硅BiCMOS工艺的60 GHz匹配型高隔离小型化变压器巴伦

介绍了一种工作在60 GHz频率的具有输出端口间高隔离和全端口匹配特性的小型化变压器巴伦芯片,该芯片采用0.18-μm锗硅BiCMOS工艺设计并加工。通过在60 GHz变压器巴伦的输出端口之间引入隔离电路,提高巴伦的隔离度性能并改善输出端口匹配性能;在此基础上,提出了一种基于左手材料传输线的隔离电路,能大大改善传统隔离电路中分布式传输线尺寸大的问题;为了进一步实现巴伦的小型化,在设计中采用了负载电容补偿技术,同时能改善变压器巴伦输入端口的匹配性能。设计的巴伦芯片经过电磁场仿真,其结果与在片测试结果有较高的一致性,验证了提出的设计方法,设计的巴伦芯片具有全端口匹配和输出端口间高隔离度的特性。基于实测结果,在60 GHz频率处,设计的巴伦芯片实现了超过25 dB的输出端口隔离度和优于18 dB的输出端口回波损耗,且占用尺寸极小,仅为0.022 mm²。     

微带巴伦馈电圆锥正弦天线设计与实验

以双极化被动雷达为应用背景,开展了圆锥正弦天线的结构设计与实验方面的研究。圆锥正弦天线是将平面型四臂正弦天线设计成与圆锥表面共形的形式,采用微带粘结法加工而成。引入两个微带指数渐变平衡-不平衡转换器(巴伦)实现对四臂圆锥正弦天线的平衡馈电。针对频率2～5GHz的范围,设计了具体的天线结构和微带巴伦,对实际加工的天线进行了实际测量工作。在工作频率范围内,测得的两个极化端口的输入平均电压驻波比(VSWR)约为2,增益均大于4dBi,极化端口隔离度约低于-20dB,辐射方向图具有较好的极化纯度。本文的研究成果对实际工程具有重要的参考价值。     

基于0.18-μm锗硅BiCMOS工艺的60 GHz匹配型高隔离小型化变压器巴伦

介绍了一种工作在60 GHz频率的具有输出端口间高隔离和全端口匹配特性的小型化变压器巴伦芯片,该芯片采用0.18-μm锗硅BiCMOS工艺设计并加工.通过在60 GHz变压器巴伦的输出端口之间引入隔离电路,提高巴伦的隔离度性能并改善输出端口匹配性能;在此基础上,提出了一种基于左手材料传输线的隔离电路,能大大改善传统隔离...     

微带巴伦设计

根据微带耦合线的准TEM模参数 ,推导出相同耦合线Marchand巴伦须满足的导纳方程 ,讨论了改善巴伦性能的方法———电容补偿法。ADS仿真结果表明 :采用最佳条件选取的耦合线 ,巴伦的反射系数接近最小 ,传递系数接近最大 ;采取电容补偿后 ,可进一步改善巴伦的性能。最后给出宽边耦合线巴伦的实验结果。结果表明 :可用上述导纳方程设计巴伦耦合线的参数。     

基于槽线与微带过渡结构的高隔离巴伦设计

提出了一种基于槽线与微带过渡结构的新型高隔离巴伦。首先,本设计采用槽线与微带的过渡结构,它与魔T的腔体结构类似,能够在工作频段内输出严格平衡的两路信号。同时采用槽线与微带的过渡结构可以使本设计更加紧凑方便地集成于一层基板上,这种紧凑的平面结构可以很好地克服腔体魔T体积大,不易集成的缺点。然后,在距离槽线到微带过渡结构半波长处的输出端口加由电阻和微带线构成的隔离网络,这样就可以产生很好的隔离度。实测结果显示,该巴伦在7~10GHz的插损为1.9dB,隔离度在6.1~11GHz大于17dB,并在6.2~7.3GHz和8~11GHz频段内隔离度大于20dB,两输出端相位差为180°。     

变压器式巴伦的研究

巴伦用于将不平衡信号转为平衡信号,在微波技术和天线领域得到了广泛的应用。其中变压器式巴伦工作频段宽且适合大功率使用。对变压器式巴伦进行了研究,并通过等效变换对其工作原理进行了详细的理论分析,最后讨论了实际制作和测量的方法。     

Design and validation of miniaturize Rat Race Coupler based microstrip Balun

This work presents a compact Balun with enhanced bandwidth and better isolation between output ports using Interdigital Capacitor (IDC). Firstly, a Rat Race Coupler (RRC) is designed, later Balun is proposed by replacing the isolation port with a 50 Ω isolation resistor. The proposed Transmission line (TL) is designed using an IDC in parallel with a high impedance TL. Based on a π-equivalent circuit the proposed TL has been investigated and optimized to achieve 70.7 Ω impedance. The Balun is designed and fabricated. The simulated and fabricated results are in accord. The fractional bandwidth (FBW) of RRC and Balun are 37.5% and 33% respectively at centre frequency 2.4 GHz. The size occupied by the proposed Balun is 0.51λ_g × 0.22λ_g. The structure is low cost, uniplanar and compact.     

Design and Analysis of Millimeter-Wave Marchand Balun with Interconnected Transmission Line

This paper presents the design and analysis of general baluns of Marchand-type with a transmission line connected between two sections. A series of new expressions of S-parameters are derived for such type of Marchand balun. The relations between the length of interconnected transmission line and the imbalance of Marchand balun are discussed. By using analytical method, a millimeter-wave Marchand balun was designed and simulated by the full-wave electromagnetic software HFSS, and fabricated in 0.15 μm pHEMT GaAs process. The measurement results show that the balun achieves low insertion loss and good balance in the band of 24–40 GHz. The results are in good agreement with the simulated ones. The theoretical analysis is verified.     

宽带巴伦的研究与仿真

在宽带Marchand巴伦设计中,为获得高宽带,并得到较好的端口匹配性能,采用三线耦合微带线代替双线耦合线增加耦合度以扩展带宽。同时利用电容、电感补偿法和阻抗网络法提高端口匹配性能。仿真结果表明：在满足宽带的要求下,端口匹配度、输出平衡度和相位差都得到较大改善。在20GHz～55GHz带宽内,S22,S33均小于-15dB,S23小于-10dB,S21在-3.6dB左右,幅度差为0.1dB左右。     

双耦合线巴伦设计

基于微带耦合线的四端口网络模型,提出了一种双耦合线巴伦,根据最小反射系数准则,推导出巴伦应满足的阻抗方程,并给出不同带宽所要求的耦合线奇偶模阻抗.最后给出ADS仿真结果及实验结果.     

一种用于无线局域网的双频带印刷偶极子天线

介绍了一种运用于无线局域网的小型化印刷偶极子天线,它采用对偶极子两个臂开槽结构,使其获得双频带和小型化的特性。采用基于耦合馈电的巴伦馈电方式,使天线具有宽带匹配、结构简单、制作方便、易于集成到无线通信设备中的优点。仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz和5.8 GHz两个频带的带宽分别为590 MHz(2.13~2.72 GHz约24.33%)和700 MHz(5.24~5.94 GHz约12.52%),而且方向图比较理想。该天线的主要优点是结构简单、体积小、低剖面、成本低、易共形,能够满足WLAN的需要。     

Co-design of a wideband double-balanced active mixer and transformer-based baluns for 77 GHz radar applications

This paper presents a 130-nm BiCMOS active mixer dedicated to 77 GHz automotive radar applications. The architecture is based on a double-balanced Gilbert cell with integrated transformer-based baluns. Interconnections between devices, capacitor accesses and Tee-junctions are modeled using EM software in order to improve the simulation accuracy. Focusing on wideband operation, the transformer-based baluns are considered as part of the input matching network. Sizing of the transformer is detailed along with its amplitude and phase balance performances. The design of the input matching circuit integrating the transformer is presented, providing a 12-GHz bandwidth. Measured noise figure, conversion gain and compression point of the mixer are displayed and compared to the state of the art.     

A new impedance-transforming dual-band balun with filtering response and favorable output isolations

A new planar dual-band balun with filtering response and output isolations is proposed in this letter. The balun is constructed on a three-layer PCB, whose out-of-phase operation is realized by antisymmetric output configuration. By introducing dual-band resonators and admittance inverters, the circuit is able to operate with designated filtering response, and the source/load impedances could be different. Additionally, the output isolation is reserved by employing two isolation resistors. The experimental results prove that this new balun is a good candidate for multi-standard and multi-functional communications.     

A Balun-Bandpass filter with good in-band performance and wide stopband

A high performance Balun BandPass Filter (BPF) with capacitively loaded multiple coupled lines with very simple structure is proposed in this paper, this structure realizes simultaneous size reduction and superior harmonic response suppression performance in bandpass filtering meanwhile good differential performance of the Balun. The theory of this structure for unbalanced input into balanced output has been studied in this paper and a proper Balun and BPF characteristic by the symmetric feeding and skew symmetric feeding have been obtained to prove the theory. The enter frequency of the fabricated Balun-BPF is operated at 2.45 GHz with 6.93% Fractional Band Width (FBW), and this frequency is used for Bluetooth and some other communication systems. The differences between the two outputs are 180° ± 1.92° in phase and within 0.33 dB in magnitude. At f ₀, the amplitude imbalance and phase difference are within 0.25 dB and 180.86°, respectively. The measured frequency responses agree well with the simulated ones. With the theoretical analyses and practical results, it is shown that the proposed one has the advantages of simple structure, convenient analysis and good performance of both BPF and Balun.