进口畸变下涡流发生器对压气机流场的影响

为研究进口总压畸变条件下涡流发生器对压气机流场的影响,建立单级轴流压气机模型,计算和分析了不同工况下的压气机内部流场.计算结果显示:在进口畸变条件下,压气机流场恶化,性能降低;使用涡流发生器后,可以有效改善静叶叶根附近的流场,控制叶片尾缘分离,降低沿叶高方向的压力波动,从而削弱进口畸变对效率的负面影响,改善出口压力场,...     

进气畸变度及分布形式对跨音速轴流压气机工作特性的影响

为了研究进气畸变对压气机的工作特性以及稳定性的影响,以NASA Stage35型跨音速轴流压气机为研究对象,采用全通道计算模型对不同畸变程度和不同畸变分布形式条件下压气机的工作特性及内部流场变化规律进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:随着进气畸变度的不断增加,压气机的峰值效率逐渐下降,由畸变所引起的总压损失在压气机内部流道中逐渐扩大;在保持畸变度和畸变区域总面积不变的条件下,畸变区的分散程度对压气机在峰值效率点附近的工作特性影响较小,但随着畸变分布区分散程度的逐渐增加,压气机的稳定裕度有所提高,压气机内部流道中的总压损失和熵增也有所降低。     

两级压气机数值模拟及性能分析

为了深入了解某多级轴流压气机的中间两级的内部流场及气动性能,为进一步的优化设计提供数据支持,利用商用软件Numeca对其进行了全三维数值模拟及详细的气动性能评估和流场分析。结果表明:该两级压气机具有良好的气动特性。     

用于跨音速多级轴流压气机气动性能模拟的准一维程序

发展了一种能够较为准确预测跨音速多级轴流压气机气动性能的准一维数学模型。该模型基于欧拉方程外加源项的方法,可对多级轴流压气机的气动性能进行数值模拟。方程中的源项用于表示叶片、壁面摩擦以及流道面积变化对气流的影响,可以通过求解叶片排的进出口速度三角形求得。通过对跨音速压气机内部复杂的三维流动现象进行了简化,发展了合适的损失系数和落后角模型用来计算得到叶片排出口参数。对两种不同的多级跨音速压气机进行了数值模拟并与实验结果进行了对比,验证了本模型能够较为准确地模拟出跨音速轴流压气机的气动性能,但计算的精确度还需要根据不同的压气机类型对经验公式的系数进行优化。发展的模型根据压气机简单的几何尺寸就能对其气动性能做出较为准确的预测,这在压气机的预设计以及优化阶段有着重要的指导作用。     

双离心压气机共用单一进气歧管致 进口流场畸变的仿真分析

针对V型发动机的共用单一管路对置离心压气机进口流场畸变特性进行了研究,通过台架试验测试了初始压气机性能,完成了仿真模型的标定。在此基础上分析了压气机进口流场的变化特征,分析结果表明:共用单一管路对压气机特性影响明显,造成了两侧压气机堵塞流量的降低,在大流量工况区域效率明显下降,右侧压气机恶化程度要明显高于左侧。原因在于受安装位置空间限制,喉口处畸变扩展与进口周向畸变叠加效应使得右侧压气机在周向和叶高方向的畸变程度均高于左侧压气机。进口的畸变效应会一直持续至压气机叶轮内部,使压气机性能变差。     

离心压气机弯管进口畸变非定常特性

采用数值模拟计算的方法研究了90°弯管对涡轮增压器装配的离心压气机进口流场产生的畸变,比较了两种不同轴向位置弯管所致的进口畸变对压气机性能的影响,并对压气机内部的三维非定常流动进行了频域分析.结果表明,弯管畸变对离心压气机性能的恶化程度与弯管所在位置有关,距离叶轮进口较远的弯管影响较大.畸变引起压气机性能在大流量时有明显降低,在小流量时性能恶化程度较小.弯管畸变导致叶轮进口前的压力脉动增强,大流量时改变了叶轮流道上游和叶顶间隙内的压力频谱结构,显著提高了转子基频的扰动强度.同时畸变也造成了叶片振动和蜗壳舌部噪声的恶化,在小流量工况下的作用更加明显.     

大流量多级轴流压气机性能及流场分析

以某型17级大流量轴流压气机为研究对象,运用全三维黏性数值模拟的方法对设计点处性能和流场参数进行了研究.通过该压气机加功量、绝热效率、压比、反力度在各级的分布情况,分析了大流量多级轴流压气机的设计特点.在性能参数的分析中,发现第7级存在加功量、绝热效率、总压比偏低,反力度偏高的问题,通过三维流场分析,提出了改进建议.     

非轴对称进气对燃气轮机压气机性能的影响

为了探索非轴对称进气对轴流压气机运行稳定性的影响,采用数值模拟与实验验证相结合的方式,对周向进气周向畸变、径向畸变对压气机稳定的影响进行了分析和比较;并对畸变与流动失稳的关联及诱发失稳的物理机制进行了研究;为提高压气机抗畸变的能力,在叶顶实施了微喷气措施,取得了明显的拓稳效果.     

叶顶间隙对压气机性能的影响

对某多级轴流压气机的其中两级的内部流场进行了全三维的CFD数值模拟,模拟结果与设计的级间参数比较吻合.通过对0.5倍设计间隙、1倍设计间隙和2倍设计间隙3个不同间隙的模拟结果的比较,探讨了间隙的大小对多级压气机总体性能的影响;通过内部流场的详细分析,揭示了间隙泄漏损失的特征.     

不同湍流模型对跨音速轴流压气机数值模拟适应性研究

为研究不同湍流模型对跨音速轴流压气机内部流场和整体性能的影响,采用了5种湍流模型对额定转速下的NASA Rotor67转子进行三维流场数值模拟,分析不同湍流模型计算所得相对流量与压比、效率之间的关系,以及内部流场马赫数分布情况。与实验结果对比发现,5种湍流模型计算出的整体性能和内部流场马赫数分布中,κ-ω模型相比标准κ-ε模型、RNG κ-ε模型、SST模型和SSG雷诺应力模型预测精度更高。     

The Response of a Low Speed Compressor on Rotating Inlet Distortion

In multi-spool engines,the downstream compressor experiences a rotating inlet distortion if rotating stall occursin upstream compressor,which may induce the instability of the whole compressor.In this paper,the compressordynamic behavior is the major focus.The experiment was carried out on a single-stage low-speed axial-flowcompressor.A rotating distortion generator equipped with different distortion sector(s)was designed to producedifferent rotating inlet distortion clockwise or counterclockwise with up to 100% of the compressor design speed.The distortion sector can be installed single or in some combination such as four sectors together.Three types ofdistortion sector/combination are used in the research work,which are single 30 degree sector,four 30 degree sec-tors and single 120 degree sector.It is found that the total pressure loss caused by rotating sector(s)increaseswhen the distortion speed rises.For co-rotating distortions,all the three types of inlet distortion exhibited a peakin stall margin degradation when the distortion speed corresponded to roughly 50% of rotor speed.Thetwo-dimensional numerical simulations of the compressor flow field clearly show the propagation of the distur-bances trigged by the distortion sector(s).     

总压畸变对小型风扇气动影响的数值模拟

1引言众多试验研究表明,压气机中上游畸变流场经叶栅流道传递到下游的强弱会显著改变该列叶栅的气动性能,使压气机性能下降,是所有降稳因子中影响最大的因子,是使压气机提前失速和喘振的主要因素[1],从而成为影响整个发动机性能的关键因素[2~4]。几十年来,人们发展了许多数值方     

The change of the inlet geometry of a centrifugal compressor stage and its influence on the compressor performance

The impact on the compressor performance is important for designing the inlet pipe of the centrifugal compressor of a vehicle turbocharger with different inlet pipes. First, an experiment was performed to determine the compressor performance from three cases: a straight inlet pipe, a long bent inlet pipe and a short bent inlet pipe. Next, dynamic sensors were installed in key positions to collect the sign of the unsteady pressure of the centrifugal compressor. Combined with the results of numerical simulations, the total pressure distortion in the pipes, the pressure distributions on the blades and the pressure variability in the diffuser are studied in detail. The results can be summarized as follows: a bent pipe results in an inlet distortion to the compressor, which leads to performance degradation, and the effect is more apparent as the mass flow rate increases. The distortion induced by the bent inlet is not only influenced by the distance between the outlet of the bent section and the leading edge of the impeller but also by the impeller rotation. The flow fields in the centrifugal impeller and the diffuser are influenced by a coupling effect produced by the upstream inlet distortion and the downstream blocking effect from the volute tongue. If the inlet geometry is changed, the distributions and the fluctuation intensities of the static pressure on the main blade surface of the centrifugal impeller and in the diffuser are changed accordingly.     

多级轴流压气机全工况性能计算

运用三维粘性流动计算软件Fine／Numeca对某重型燃气轮机多级轴流压气机的前5排叶列进行了全工况下的数值联算．重点分析了设计转速下可调导叶角度的变化．以及可调导叶处于设计角度时转速的变化对压气机特性的影响。计算中采用Jameson的中心差分格式使用全局时间推进方法求解N—S方程和Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型。结果表明，这套方法能比较准确地反映压气机在各种工况下的性能，同样适用于后续阶段的整机联算。．     

基于基元叶栅法的轴流式压气机变工况性能计算模型

基于基元叶栅法,建立了轴流式压气机的变工况计算模型,并采用变比热公式计算空气的热力参数;绘制了压比、等熵效率、折合耗功率和折合出口总温的通用特性曲线;计算了压气机的运行工况线。在此基础上,确定了压气机的喘振边界线。定量计算了IGV对压气机通用特性曲线的影响。建模过程中,考虑了空气相对湿度对压气机通用特性曲线的影响。算例表明,该模型精度较高,能够对具有IGV的压气机进行变工况计算。本文所做工作为进一步研究压气机的变工况性能奠定了基础。     

Numerical investigation of effect of inlet swirl and total-pressure distortion on performance and stability of an axial transonic compressor

This paper represents numerical simulation of flow inside an axial transonic compressor subject to inlet flow distortion, to evaluate its effect on compressor performance and stability. Two types of inlet distortion, namely inlet swirl and total pressure distortion are investigated. To study the effect of combined distortion patterns, different combinations of inlet swirl and total pressure distortion are also studied. Results for cases with total pressure distortion indicate that hub radial distortion improves stability range of the compressor while tip radial distortion deteriorates it. An explanation for this observation is presented based on redistribution of flow parameters caused by distortion and the way it interacts with stall inception mechanisms in a transonic axial compressor. Results also show that while co-swirl patterns slightly improve stability range of the compressor, counter-swirl patterns diminish it. Study of combined distortion cases reveals that superimposition of effects of each individual pattern could predict the effect of a combined pattern on compressor’s performance within an accuracy of 1%. However, it is unable to predict the associated effect on compressor’s stability.     

新型变几何导叶试验研究

本文通过一系列平面叶栅试验,得出轴流压气机可变尾缘进口导叶的气动特性。该特性优于可转导叶的特性,损失系数小于可转导叶。提出变尾缘叶栅几何参数选取原则及其最佳值范围。按最佳参数构成的这种叶栅,气流转折角和损失系数很接近常规大弯度光滑叶型的数值,宜代替可转导叶作为压气机进口导叶。试验结果可直接应用于设计。