共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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支持业务均衡的OBS网络分布式回退偏射路由算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
突发竞争是引起光突发交换(OBS)网络丢包的主要因素之一,而作为一种有效的突发竞争解决方法的偏射路由,因其对光缓存器的性能和数量要求较低而备受关注。然而,现有偏射路由算法忽略了偏射业务对偏射路径上原有业务的影响以及业务被偏射后自身的成功传输率,同时也忽略由偏射引起的偏置时间不够的问题,致使OBS网络整体丢包率较高。为此,本文提出了一种支持业务均衡的分布式回退偏射路由算法(DBDF-LB),基本思路在于:从全网业务均衡出发,根据网络状态信息分布式的为偏射业务选择一条丢包率最小、跳数最短的路径;然后通过回退机制,利用网络资源来缓存突发包,从而补偿由偏射引起的额外偏置时间。与典型的最短路径偏射算法(SPDF)相比,DBDF-LB能有效降低丢包率约23~50%,而成功传输突发包所经历的平均跳数增加不到1跳。 相似文献
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提出一种解决光突发交换(OBS)网络节点中突发数据包冲突的方案.发生冲突时,在OBS层重传被丢弃突发数据包,然后给出评估这种重传机制丢包率的方法,并与偏射路由策略的性能进行比较,结果表明突发重传机制显著改善了丢包率.可以很好地实现服务质量(QoS)机制. 相似文献
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偏射路由作为一种行之有效的光突发交换竞争解决机制而被广泛加以研究,文章提出了一种改进的基于奖惩机制的偏射路由算法,通过查找代表链路实时拥塞状况的奖惩列表,选择负载最小的链路对竞争的突发包进行偏射处理,与传统的固定最短偏射路由算法相比,本算法达到了均衡网络负载的目的。仿真结果表明:本文所提出的算法在突发丢失率及平均链路利用率方面性能都有所提高。 相似文献
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目前光突发交换(OBS)技术作为下一代光互联骨干网最有前途的交换方式受到广泛关注。偏射路由是一种有效的竞争解决方案。根据已有的研究,首先介绍了偏射路由的概念;然后探讨了偏射路由解决方案的关键问题,如偏射路由时间、控制分组的格式、节点的功能模块和实现算法;最后将偏射路由与其他竞争解决方案进行了比较。 相似文献
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Contention-Based Limited Deflection Routing Protocol in Optical Burst-Switched Networks 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2005,23(8):1596-1611
Optical burst switching (OBS) is a very promising switching technology for realization of an economical optical Internet. In OBS networks, when contention occurs at an intermediate switch, two or more bursts that are in contention can be lost because a forwarding path reservation is not made for a burst until a control message for the burst arrives. That is the reason why one of the critical design issues in OBS is finding ways to minimize burst dropping resulting from resource contention. In this paper, we propose and analyze a novel deflection routing protocol, which mitigates and resolves contention with significantly better performance as compared with techniques currently known in the literature. While several variants of the basic deflection routing scheme have been proposed before, they all lacked the ability to determine the alternate route based on clear performance objectives. In this paper, we present an on-demand deflection routing scheme, which sequentially performs the following: 1) based on certain performance criteria, dynamically determines if the burst should be deflection routed or retransmitted from source and 2) if the decision is to deflection route, then the same is done using a path that is based on minimization of a performance measure that combines distance and blocking due to contention. The proposed contention-based limited deflection routing scheme prevents injudicious deflection routing. Our simulation results show that the scheme proposed here has much superior performance both in terms of burst loss probability and increased network throughput. Through analytical and simulation modeling, a number of useful insights into the OBS network protocols and performance are provided. 相似文献
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文章分析了偏射路由对网络性能的影响,在分析发送端控制偏射路由技术的基础上,提出了基于阈值检测和数据更新的改进方案.边缘节点快速更新状态信息,并通过特殊控制分组传递链路拥塞的分布特征等信息;交换节点进行阈值检测,动态决定竞争时突发的传送方式,减少偏射路由对网络负荷的影响,进一步降低网络阻塞率,改善网络性能。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a dynamic burst discarding scheme for deflection routing in optical burst switching networks. In general, deflection routing is effective in lightly loaded situations, whereas it has a contrary effect in congested networks because deflected bursts accelerate network congestion. Thus deflection routing should be employed in lightly loaded networks. Incoming traffic, however, varies in time and location, so that temporal and/or local congestion cannot be avoided. Our proposed scheme resolves this problem in the following way. Each node autonomously detects congestion with local information, and bursts to be deflected are discarded in a probabilistic manner, based on the degree of detected congestion and the numbers of elapsed and remaining hops of those bursts. Simulation experiments show that when congestion happens temporarily, the proposed scheme reduces the burst loss probability, and it utilizes network resources efficiently when local congestion happens. 相似文献
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Biao Chen Jianping Wang 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2003,21(7):1071-1080
One promising switching technology for wavelength-division multiplexing optical networks is optical burst switching (OBS). However, there are major deficiencies of OBS. (1) The delay offset between a control message and its corresponding data burst is based on the diameter of a network. This affects network efficiency, quality-of-service, and network scalability.( 2) OBS adopts one-way resource reservation scheme, which causes frequent burst collision and, thus, burst loss. We address the above two important issues in OBS. In particular, we study how to improve the performance of delay and loss in OBS. To reduce the end-to-end delay, we propose a hybrid switching scheme. The hybrid switching is a combination of lightpath switching and OBS switching. A virtual topology design algorithm based on simulated annealing to minimize the longest shortest path through the virtual topology is presented. To minimize burst collision and loss, we propose a new routing algorithm, namely, p-routing, for OBS network. The p-routing is based on the wavelength available probability. A path that has higher available probability is less likely to drop bursts due to collision. The probability-based p-routing can reduce the volatility, randomness, and uncertainty of one-way resource reservation. Our studies show that hybrid switching and p-routing are complementary and both can dramatically improve the performance of OBS networks. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a contention resolution scheme considering multicast traffic in optical burst switching (OBS) networks.
In OBS networks, for unicast bursts, contention can be avoided by deflection routing. However, deflection routing cannot be
applied to multicast bursts because multicast bursts are transmitted along light-trees which are fixed, tree-shaped routes.
Therefore, the loss probability of multicast bursts is generally high. To resolve this problem, the proposed scheme introduces
an ingenious offset time assignment strategy which completely avoids contention of multicast bursts due to transmissions of
unicast bursts by strategically assigning additional offset times. Furthermore, in the proposed scheme, unicast bursts avoid
contention with deflection routing. Through simulation experiments, we show that the proposed scheme improves the loss probabilities
of both of unicast bursts and multicast bursts. 相似文献
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WANG Ru-yan~ LONG Ke-ping~ WU Wei~ YANG Xiao-long~ ZHU Wei-le~.The College of Electronic Engineering University of Electronic Science Technology of China Chengdu P.R. China .Special Research Centre for Optical Internet & Wireless Information Networks Chongqing Univ of Posts Telecom Chongqing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(3)
1 Introduction The increase in the demand of transport capacity duetothe explosive growth of the Internet IP-based traffichas fueled the development of high-speed transmissionsystems andthe emergence of Wavelength Division Mul-tiplexing ( WDM) technology[1].Soin the near future ,it will be possible to support hundreds of wavelengths ofseveral Gigabit/s each. A new approach called OpticalBurst Switching (OBS)[2]that combines the best of op-tical circuit switching and optical packet switch… 相似文献
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Lee SuKyoung Kim HyunSook Song JooSeok Griffith David 《Photonic Network Communications》2003,6(1):51-59
A major concern in optical burst-switched networks is contention,which occurs when multiple bursts contend for the same link. While a deflection routing protocol is proposed as one of the contention resolution techniques,there has been no appropriate deflection routing algorithm to find an alternate route. In this paper, we formulate a deflection routing problem based on the burst blocking rate resulting from resource contention in an optical burst-switched network. This algorithm minimizes the contention on the alternate path with the minimum distance. Furthermore, in this paper, we develop an analytical model for the deflection routing time when deflection routing is performed to resolve contention. In this model, we investigate the expected deflection routing time considering that the burst could be dropped even with deflection routing due to another contention on the alternate path. Simulations are conducted to show that there is an improvement in terms of burst loss rate and network throughput. 相似文献