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Heat transfer characteristics of two (liquid-gas, liquid-solid) and three (liquid-gas-solid) phase fluidized beds have been studied in a 15.2 cm-ID column fitted with an axially mounted cylindrical healer. Effects of gas velocity (0-12 cm/s). liquid velocity (0-16cm/s), particle size (1.7-8.0 mm) and liquid viscosity (0.001-0.039 Pa s) on heat transfer coefficient were determined. The heat transfer coefficient increased with fluid velocities and particle size and it decreased with liquid viscosity in two and three phase fluidized beds. The bed porosity at which the maximum heat transfer occurred decreased with particle size but increased with liquid viscosity. The coefficient were correlated in terms of experimental variables. Modified Nusselt number from the present and previous studies has been correlated with modified Prandtl and Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
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INDIRECT HEAT TRANSFER AND DRYING IN MECHANICALLY AGITATED GRANULAR BEDS - AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of combined osmotic dehydration and deep fat frying on mango tissue and to determine sorption isotherms for the final products. Fresh, osmotic dehydrated (OD), and OD-fried (chips) slices of Palmer and Tommy Atkins cultivars were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Sorption isotherms of mango chips were obtained using dynamic vapor sorption. Micrographs suggested that osmotic treatment had no effect on tissue structure, while chips showed a shrunk cellular matrix and plasmolyzed cells, with oil globules adhered to the surface. Isotherms of mango chips had type-III characteristics for both cultivars. 相似文献
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Recent experimental data on aerodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of vibro-fluidized beds of model particles are presented and discussed in the light of the limited prior information. An analysis is presented for the bed dynamics with supporting experimental data. The predicted results for bed flight time, pressure drop and average voidage are shown to agree favorably with experimental data. On the basis of experimental results, a theoretical model and a simple design chart are presented which may be used to determine favorable operating ranges for a vibro-fluid bed apparatus. 相似文献
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Recent experimental data on aerodynamic and heat transfer characteristics of vibro-fluidized beds of model particles are presented and discussed in the light of the limited prior information. An analysis is presented for the bed dynamics with supporting experimental data. The predicted results for bed flight time, pressure drop and average voidage are shown to agree favorably with experimental data. On the basis of experimental results, a theoretical model and a simple design chart are presented which may be used to determine favorable operating ranges for a vibro-fluid bed apparatus. 相似文献
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管壳式换热器壳侧湍流流动与换热的三维数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
综合应用体积多孔度、表面渗透度和分布阻力方法建立了适用于准连续介质的N-S修正控制方程.用改进的k-ε模型考虑管束对湍流的产生和耗散的影响,用壁面函数法处理壳壁和折流板的壁面效应, 对一管壳式换热器的壳侧湍流流动与换热进行了三维数值模拟.对计算结果进行了归纳,并与换热器冷态实验、前人的研究结果进行了对比分析,从而证明了该方法能更有效地模拟管壳式换热器壳侧的流动特性,压降实验数据和计算结果符合良好. 相似文献
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In the bubbling regime of operation for fluidized beds, the major mechanism for heat transfer is transient conduction to periodic packets of densely packed particles at the heat transfer surface. The well known Mickley and Fairbanks model, with various subsequently proposed modifications, adequately describes this transient conduction mechanism. However, no adequate theory exists for heat transfer in high-temperature fluidized beds where radiative contribution becomes significant.
Analysis of the radiative contribution is complicated by the nonlinear interaction of radiation with conduction/convection. This paper describes a differential formulation of the combined radiative/ conductive heat transfer process. The discrete flux method used by Churchill et al. for radiative transport in heterogeneous media is applied here to the problem of transient heat transfer to packets in fluidized beds. Packets are modeled as radiatively participating media with absorption, scattering, and emission of radiation. Simultaneous solution of the governing differential equations for temperature and forward and backward radiation fluxes permits calculation of instantaneous heat flux at the heat-transfer surface. Radiative transfer during bubble contact is added as a time-weighted contribution.
Using experimental data on radiative cross sections (from packed media experiments) and experimental data on packet residence times (from fluidized bed experiments), the combined conductive/radiative heat transfer to packets was obtained for examples of fluidized beds at different fluidizing velocities and wall temperatures. The analytical results indicate that the relative importance of radiation is affected by particle size, average packet residence time, and the radiative attenuation cross sections. For operating conditions representative of fluidized bed combustion, the model estimates a 10 to 20 percent contribution by radiation to the total heat transfer. Comparison to limited experimental data from the literature shows reasonable agreement. 相似文献
Analysis of the radiative contribution is complicated by the nonlinear interaction of radiation with conduction/convection. This paper describes a differential formulation of the combined radiative/ conductive heat transfer process. The discrete flux method used by Churchill et al. for radiative transport in heterogeneous media is applied here to the problem of transient heat transfer to packets in fluidized beds. Packets are modeled as radiatively participating media with absorption, scattering, and emission of radiation. Simultaneous solution of the governing differential equations for temperature and forward and backward radiation fluxes permits calculation of instantaneous heat flux at the heat-transfer surface. Radiative transfer during bubble contact is added as a time-weighted contribution.
Using experimental data on radiative cross sections (from packed media experiments) and experimental data on packet residence times (from fluidized bed experiments), the combined conductive/radiative heat transfer to packets was obtained for examples of fluidized beds at different fluidizing velocities and wall temperatures. The analytical results indicate that the relative importance of radiation is affected by particle size, average packet residence time, and the radiative attenuation cross sections. For operating conditions representative of fluidized bed combustion, the model estimates a 10 to 20 percent contribution by radiation to the total heat transfer. Comparison to limited experimental data from the literature shows reasonable agreement. 相似文献
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In the bubbling regime of operation for fluidized beds, the major mechanism for heat transfer is transient conduction to periodic packets of densely packed particles at the heat transfer surface. The well known Mickley and Fairbanks model, with various subsequently proposed modifications, adequately describes this transient conduction mechanism. However, no adequate theory exists for heat transfer in high-temperature fluidized beds where radiative contribution becomes significant. Analysis of the radiative contribution is complicated by the nonlinear interaction of radiation with conduction/convection. This paper describes a differential formulation of the combined radiative/ conductive heat transfer process. The discrete flux method used by Churchill et al. for radiative transport in heterogeneous media is applied here to the problem of transient heat transfer to packets in fluidized beds. Packets are modeled as radiatively participating media with absorption, scattering, and emission of radiation. Simultaneous solution of the governing differential equations for temperature and forward and backward radiation fluxes permits calculation of instantaneous heat flux at the heat-transfer surface. Radiative transfer during bubble contact is added as a time-weighted contribution. Using experimental data on radiative cross sections (from packed media experiments) and experimental data on packet residence times (from fluidized bed experiments), the combined conductive/radiative heat transfer to packets was obtained for examples of fluidized beds at different fluidizing velocities and wall temperatures. The analytical results indicate that the relative importance of radiation is affected by particle size, average packet residence time, and the radiative attenuation cross sections. For operating conditions representative of fluidized bed combustion, the model estimates a 10 to 20 percent contribution by radiation to the total heat transfer. Comparison to limited experimental data from the literature shows reasonable agreement. 相似文献
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探讨了移动散料层与壁面的传热和散料间传热的机理,提出了移动散料层传热的机理模型和二维准均相数学模型.并从机理模型出发,推导出颗粒物料间传热的有效导热系数和散料层与壁面的换热系数公式.在此基础上,对模型进行数值解析,所得移动散料层内温度分布与实验结果一致,证实了本文提出的模型和公式的可用性. 相似文献
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The complete Navier-Stokes equations together with the free surface cell model have been solved numerically to obtain the theoretical estimates of drag coefficients of particle assemblages moving through an incompressible Newtonian liquid. The results reported herein have been expressed in terms of the constant rate sedimentation velocities for concentrated suspensions and voidage-velocity behaviour for particulately fluidized liquid-solid systems. Theoretical results have been validated by carrying out detailed comparisons with the widely used correlations available in the literature. Bearing in mind the experimental uncertainty in this field, the agreement between theory and experiments is satisfactory in the range of variables, (0.3 ≤ ε ≤ 0.9) and (10-3 ≤ Re ≤ 100), studied in this work. 相似文献
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Experiments were carried out in order to analyse the wall-to-bed and fluid-to-particle heat transfer coefficients in spouted Beds. wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficients were determined in cylindrical-conical and conical spouted beds for various gas flow rates, particle sizes and bed heights for spouted beds with and without draft tubes.
A new definition for wall-to-bed transfer coefficient was proposed baaed on experimental observations.
The heat tranefer area was also studied to ensure that a physically significant fluid-to-particle heat transfer coefficient was achieved. 相似文献
A new definition for wall-to-bed transfer coefficient was proposed baaed on experimental observations.
The heat tranefer area was also studied to ensure that a physically significant fluid-to-particle heat transfer coefficient was achieved. 相似文献
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提出了螺旋板式换热器用于气-液热交换时的流动阻力以及传热设计的计算方法。螺旋板的设计采用不等间距、气体轴向流动、液体螺旋流动。文中描述了随介质参数的改变,换热器结构的相应变化。结构设计通过迭代计算而达优化目的,设计计算具有通用性。结果表明,与其它形式换热器相比,其传热系数高,流动阻力小。 相似文献
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