漆酚镨高聚物吸附有害气体的性能研究

由漆酚和PrCl3在热溶液中合成的漆酚镨高聚物(PUPr),中心原子Pr(Ⅲ)的配位数并未达到饱和,具有进一步接受电子的能力.本文研究了Pr(Ⅲ)接受带孤对电子的有害气体SO2、HCHO、H2S和NH3作为配体的能力及其选择性.结果表明,PUPr对于电负性较大的硬碱配位体SO2的吸附性能较佳,且吸附速率较快,1h吸附量就达到4.05mmol/g.     

九配位钬-三乙四胺六乙酸配合物K3[Ho(TIHA)]·5H2O的合成及分子结构

稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物由于其配位数和结构的多样性,多年来一直是化学家们所感兴趣的内容之一[1-3].例如Sakagami N.等人就曾对稀土金属离子氨基多羧酸配合物做了系统的研究[4],总结出La(Ⅲ)-EDTA形成十配位结构配合物,Ln(Ⅲ)-EDTA(Ln(Ⅲ)指Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Dv(Ⅲ)和Ho(Ⅲ)等)形成九配位结构配合物,而Yb(Ⅲ)-EDTA则形成八配位结构配合物.     

Ln(CH_3CN)_9(AlCl_4)_3·CH_3CN配合物催化苯乙烯阳离子聚合的研究

报道了一类新型的离子型稀土乙腈配合物,Ln(CH_3CN)_9(AICl_4)_3·CH_3CN,催化苯乙烯阳离子聚合的结果。研究了聚合溶剂,单体浓度,反应温度以及配合物中稀土离子性质对催化活性和所得聚苯乙烯分子量的影响。发现稀土元素对聚合活性的影响顺序是La>Tb～Ho>Pr～Gd>Nd>Sm～Yb>Eu。聚合物的分子量明显地随着聚合温度的升高而降低。探讨了这类聚合反应的历程。     

3-烯丙基-5-氯水杨醛亚胺镍系催化剂催化乙烯聚合研究

合成了 3 烯丙基 5 氯水杨醛亚胺配体 ,并与trans [NiCl(Ph) (PPh3) 2 ]反应合成了配合物 (7) { [O (3 Allyl) (5 Cl)C6 H2 ortho C(H)N 2 ,6 C6 H3(i Pr) 2 ]Ni(Ph3P) (Ph) } ,以质谱 ,1 H NMR和元素分析对配体及配合物进行了表征 .在Ni(COD) 2 作助催化剂下能有效地催化乙烯聚合 .在 8 0 8× 10 5Pa的压力下 ,其最高活性可达 6 31× 10 5gPE (molNi·h) ,所得聚乙烯粘均分子量在 1 5 7× 10 4 ～ 4 34× 10 4 之间 .添加THF、乙酸乙酯、乙醚对催化聚合性能影响不显著 ,然而添加MMA则不仅没有共聚 ,相反严重降低了催化活性 .     

电化学聚合漆酚铜配合物催化引发醋酸乙烯酯聚合的研究

将电化学聚合方法得到的聚合漆酚 (EPU)与氯化铜异丙醇溶液作用生成电化学聚合漆酚铜配合物(EPU Cu2 + ) .采用顺磁共振波谱 (ESR)、红外光谱 (FT IR)、XPS光电子能谱、原子发射光谱 (AES)、元素分析及AES等手段进行表征 ,确定该配合物的结构即每个铜离子与EPU分子中二个链节单元的羟基发生配位 .配合物中铜含量达 8 6 3% .实验表明 ,电化学聚合漆酚铜 (EPU Cu2 + )配合物膜在室温下的Na2 SO3水体系 (pH =7)中能催化引发醋酸乙烯酯 (VAc)按自由基加聚反应历程进行聚合 .讨论了温度、Na2 SO3浓度、VAc浓度和EPU Cu2 + 膜用量对聚合速率、诱导时间的影响 ,求得聚合速率的表达式Rp=0 0 7e- 2 82 5 RT[VAc]1 54[Na2 SO3]0 5,实验结果表明 ,EPU Cu2 + 配合物膜催化引发醋酸乙烯酯 (VAc)聚合的诱导期为 12 2s ,反应 2 4h后PVAc得率为79% , Mw =1 2 6× 10 6 , Mn=2 6 3× 10 5,多分散性系数为 4 79.     

(Salen)Ti~(Ⅳ)Cl_2配合物催化环氧化物和环酸酐开环交替共聚

合成、表征了一类具有salen型配体骨架的Ti~(Ⅳ)配合物(Salen)Ti~(Ⅳ)Cl_2,并研究了它们在催化环酐/环氧开环交替共聚合时的催化性能与催化行为.这些配合物在结构上与传统的(Salen)M~(Ⅲ)Cl配合物(M=Al,Co和Cr)不同,在配位平面的轴向有2个Cl~-基团,不存在空的配位点.以双(三苯基膦)亚胺氯化物(PPNCl)为助催化剂,(Salen)Ti~(Ⅳ)Cl_2配合物可以有效催化常见环酸酐和环氧化物的开环交替共聚合,生成具有完美交替结构的聚酯.聚合活性取决于Salen-Ti~(Ⅳ)配合物路易斯酸性、配体骨架和单体结构.初步的链引发反应机理研究表明,(salen)Ti~(Ⅳ)Cl_2配合物中的轴向Cl~-基团可与助催化剂中的阴离子发生配体交换而引发聚合反应.     

[(t-BuCp)_2PrCl]_2的合成和晶体结构

叔丁基环戊二烯钠和无水三氯化镨在四氢味喃中反应,产物经过甲苯处理,分离得到配合物[(t-BuCp)_2PrCl]_2对该配合物进行了元素分析,红外光谱和~1HNMR表征。同时测得了它的单晶结构。该配体属正交晶系,C_(mca)空间群,晶胞参数为:a=2.378(6)nm,b=0.9565(1)nm,c=1.6455(4)nm,V=3.743nm~3,Z=4。R=0.042。Pr—Cl键长为0.2864nm。Pr-Cent(环中心)为0.2489nm。Pr-Pr(a)为0.4041nm。     

三硝酸根.四(二甲亚砜)合镨的晶体结构

“镧系收缩”与配位构型间的关系是当前结构化学中颇感兴趣的一个课题。近来,关于稀土金属的各种盐类与二甲亚砜配合物的研究日益增多。这类配合物具有催化和发光性能,已引起广泛重视。本文发表的三硝酸根·四(二甲亚砜)合镨[Pr(NO_3)_3(DMSO)_4](1)晶体结构是这类稀土配合物结构的又一研究。     

P^N^P三齿铬配合物合成和结构及其催化乙烯齐聚与聚合

合成了系列的2-(二苯基膦)-N-[2-(二芳基膦)亚苄基]苯胺(P^N^P)和2-(二苯基膦)-N-[2-(二芳基膦)苄基]苯胺(P^N^P)铬(Ⅲ)配合物,经过元素分析和光谱分析进行了表征,并使用X射线单晶测试确定两类铬(Ⅲ)配合物都具有六配位的变形八面体构型.在MAO或AlEtCl2作用下,这些铬配合物可高活性地催化乙烯齐聚或聚合,其催化乙烯反应特征依赖于配体中桥联胺的键联形式.2-(二苯基膦)-N-[2-(二芳基膦)亚苄基]苯胺铬配合物1a～1e催化乙烯聚合,无齐聚物生成;而2-(二苯基膦)-N-[2-(二芳基膦)苄基]苯亚胺铬配合物2a～2e表现出较高的乙烯三聚选择性.     

稀土离子-1,10-菲罗啉桥联多胺二元配合物的稳定性研究

在(25±0.1)℃,I=0.1 mol@dm-3NaClO4的条件下,用pH电位滴定法测定了配体N,N'-二取代基-1,10-菲罗啉-2,9-二甲胺(L1～L6,取代基分别对应于甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、异丙基、叔丁基)在水溶液中分别与稀土离子Ln[Ln=La(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Pr(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ),Sm(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Dy(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ)]的二元配合物的稳定常数.提出了配合物在溶液中的可能结构.对金属离子和取代基的大小对配合物稳定性的影响进行了详细的讨论.运用线性回归,对有放射性的Pm(Ⅲ)与相应配体的二元配合物的稳定常数进行了推测.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.