定域分子轨道对称性

提出了利用定域分子轨道重心确定分子轨道的对称性。确定了线型的、非线型的、环状的分子定域分子轨道对称性。结果表明非线型分子和其中双中心键具有相同对称性,但含孤对或三中心键的分子则存在一些差别。还讨论了定域分子轨道的特征。     

最佳定域分子轨道的新算法

本文提出了最佳群对称定域分子轨道（ＯＳＬＭＯＳ）的概念，报道了ＯＳＬＭＯｓ的生成方法。ＯＳＬＭＯｓ满足分子对称、等价与正交；同时最佳逅近经典的非正交价键型轨道，并可作为ＭＣＳＣＦ与ＣＩ方法中的单电子轨道。     

双核钼硫原子簇顺反异构体的定域化分子轨道研究

本文对簇合物离子[Mo_2(μ-S)_2S_2(S_2C_2H_4))_2]~(2-)的顺式和反式异构体进行了CNDO定域化计算,讨论了它的两种异构体的化学键性质,特别是Mo—Y(S)间的三重键性质.探讨了用亚层Mulliken布居数分析键的性质的可能性,并说明了这类簇离子多以顺式异构体存在的原因.     

链烃,环状烃和多面体烃的定域分子轨道研究

采用GAUSSAN 80程序对一系列直链烷烃、环状烃和多面体烷烃进行STO-3G基组下的曲initio计算,在所得非定域分子轨道自洽场结果的基础上,利用Boys方法进行定域化,进而研究了这些分子的定域分子轨道的键弯曲性质、轨道能量和集居数与几何结构之间的关系,用上述结果对一些典型分子的稳定性进行了讨论。     

定域分子轨道中的σ—π分离

对含重键的分子体系,分子轨道定域化会涉及到两种完全不同的重键描述,即等价的重键或“香蕉”键和不等价的σ和π键,文献曾利用杂化轨道法对此进行过讨论。对于定域分子轨道,具体得出哪种描述取决于所采用的定域准则及计算中采用的近似方法。对于从头算法的定域化研究,Boys定域准则强烈地趋向于等价重键描述;Ruedenberg定域准则只是对未共轭的重键体系有较强的等价重键描述倾向,对共轭的重键体系,这种倾向性明显减     

有机链状分子的定域分子轨道的研究

利用Foster-Boys定域化程序和STO-3G ab initio方法,对含有C、H、O、N原子的100多个有机链状分子进行了研究,得到定域分子轨道能量及其相互作用参数。应用这些参数和定域分子轨道模型,对于众多的含有C、H、O、N原子的有机链状分子,可得到相应的正则分子轨道能量及其与定域分子轨道的关系。以此预测它们的电离能,结果与实验值符合较好。     

单占据片断轨道的组合式(Kost+Perkin)定域化

为了使开壳层片断轨道具有正确的集居数,正则轨道必须定域化.但是,在确保目标轨道Φ_sdan单占据性的同时,Kost定域化也破坏了Φ_s特定的对称性.实际计算表明,Perkin定域化可以弥补Kost程序的缺陷,将单占据的Φ_s转化成高度定域的、对称的片断轨道.在片断分子中,C-H_R键长r的选择和Kost定域化的方式对Perkin定域化的成败具有重大的影响.当Gaussian基组为STO-3G3-21G和4-31G时,r应为0.1nm;但在6-31G水平下,必须r=0.09nm.     

含三重键有机小分子定域分子轨道的理论研究

为了能够应用定域分子轨道(LMO)模型计算链状有机大分子的光电子能谱,我们已做了一系列工作。本文是用STO-3G基组和Foster-Boys LMO程序,采用文中的计算方法,对含H、C、N和O原子及单,双和叁键的近20个有机小分子进行研究,得到了它们     

含双键有机小分子的定域分子轨道的研究

选择22种具有双键的有机小分子(含C、H、O和N原子)作模型分子,应用ab initioSTO-3G和Foster-Boys定域化分子轨道程序,对它们的定域分子轨道进行了研究,得到了定域分子轨道能量,确定了相应分子轨道间的相互作用。对烯类分子的光电子能谱进行了分析,结果较为满意。     

定域分子轨道重心和分子结构的关系

本文讨论了定域分子轨道（ＬＭＯ）的重心和分子中化学键之间的关系，建立了利用定域分子轨道重心判断分子中成键情况及其化学键类型的方法，进而在ａｂ ｉｎｉｔｉｏ所得正则分子轨道（ＣＭＯ）定域化的基础上，计算了一些常见分子的ＬＭＯ重心；由此讨论了这些分子的化学键性质及其成键规律，探讨了一些化合物的反应性能。     

Density Functional Calculations on a Double Hydrogen-bonded Dimer

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations on a double hydrogen-bonded dimer of o-hydroxybenzoic acid were carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G^* level. The optimized geometry of the dimer closely resembles that of the crystal. The calculated results show that the total energy of the dimer is much lower than the sum energies of the two monomers, and the average strength of the double hydrogen bonds is about 38.37 kJ/mol. In order to probe the origin of the interactions in the dimer, natural bond orbital analyses were performed. The thermodynamic properties of the title compound at different temperatures have also been calculated on the basis of vibrational analyses and ΔGT, the change of Gibbs free energy for the aggregation from monomer to the dimmer, is 26.47 kJ/mol at 298.15 K and 0.1MPa, implying the spontaneous process of forming the dimer. The correlation graphics of Sm^0 Hm^0 and temperatures is depicted.     

Fuzzy Symmetries for Linear Molecules and their Molecular Orbitals

In this paper, the fuzzy symmetry of some prototypical linear molecules has been analyzed. The results show that some molecular orbitals (MOs) are less symmetrical but some others are more symmetrical than the molecular skeleton, which the MOs correspond to. The membership functions of space inversion for MOs are closely related to the chemical characteristics of the MOs. Sometimes, although the symmetry of a molecular skeleton is not obvious, however that of some MO is quite obvious. The membership functions of the fuzzy inversion symmetry depend on the choice of the position of the center of inversion. As compared to those of diatomic molecules and linear tri-atomic molecules, the linear polyatomic molecules in which a distinctive fuzzy symmetry of space translation may exist, and thus a significant effect on their properties can be expected.     

Molecular Dynamics Insights into Electron-Catalyzed Dissociation Repair of Cyclobutane Pyrimidine Dimer

Excess electrons are not only an important source of radiation damage, but also participate in the repair process of radiation damage such as cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD). Using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, we reproduce the single excess electron stepwise catalytic CPD dissociation process in detail with an emphasis on the energy levels and molecular structure details associated with excess electrons. On the basis of the AIMD simulations on the CPD aqueous solution with two vertically added excess electrons, we exclude the early-proposed [2+2]-like concerted synchronous dissociation mechanism, and analyze the difference between the symmetry of the actual reaction and the symmetry of the frontier molecular orbitals which deeply impact the mechanism. Importantly, we propose a new model of the stepwise electron-catalyzed dissociation mechanism that conforms to the reality. This work not only provides dynamics insights into the excess electron catalyzed dissociation mechanism, but also reveals different roles of two excess electrons in two bond-cleavage steps (promoting versus inhibiting).     

自然键轨道方法研究分子的芳香性

用自然键轨道方法研究了环状共轭分子的芳香性,提出了用自然键轨道的准离域能作为量度分子芳香性的标准,用INDO方法和DV-Xα方法计算了20多个环状有机或无机分子的自然键轨道的准离域能。根据准离域能标准判断的分子芳香性大小顺序与文献的结果基本一致,表明本文提出的芳香性量度标准的有效性和可用性。     

The Fock Matrix Analysis for Atomic Orbitals in Molecular Orbitals I. A New Look on the Covalent Bond in H2?

The character of the molecular orbitals can be better accounted for in terms of molecular adapted atomic orbitals and the Fock matrix expanded in these atomic orbital sets. A clean‐cut and unique criterion for the diradicals and the covalent bonds can be given for the molecular orbitals in both restricted and unrestricted Hartree‐Fock wavefunctions. Instead of the picture that overlap charge migrates into the bonding region, the new analysis displays another picture that the charge densities for the electrons with α and β spins give rise to two opposite spin density shifts. If the α one shifts from atom A toward atom B then it is vice versa for the β one. The spin density shifts proceed until the bonding molecular orbitals form.