共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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将准则法和数学规划法相结合,借助满应力准则将应力约束转化为动态尺寸约束,利用单位虚载荷法将位移约束转化为设计变量的显式表达式建立优化模型,然后用数学规划法求解;采用无量纲设计变量实现设计变量连接,对膜结构的厚度进行优化设计;根据对偶理论,应用对偶规划精确映射原问题,再按泰勒展式建立对偶问题的二阶近似。为了提高优化效率,采用射线步调整结构性态,运用粗选有效约束技术筛选约束,并采用主、被动变量循环确保收敛稳定。以MSC/Nastran软件作为结构分析的求解器,以MSC/Patran软件作为开发平台,完成了膜结构截面优化程序。对膜结构的单变位、多变位的结构优化问题进行了优化计算,并与MSC/Nastran优化模块的计算结果进行比较。算例结果表明程序的可靠性、高效性和稳定性以及理论算法的优越性。 相似文献
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应力和位移约束下的板壳结构截面优化 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
将准则法和数学规划法相结合,根据满应力准则将应力约束化为动态下限,借助单位虚载荷法将位移约束转化为设计变量的近似显函数,建立了满足应力和位移约束的优化模型. 为了解决多变量的大型优化问题,根据对偶理论将上千设计变量的优化模型转化为几个变量的对偶模型,并通过二次规划求解. 以MSC/Nastran软件为结构分析的求解器,借助MSC/Patran软件为开发平台,完成了板壳结构截面优化程序. 程序完全和Patran及Nastran融为一体,在Patran中建立模型,利用Nastran分析计算,根据优化结果对设计变量调整,再用Nastran进行结构重分析,反复迭代直到结构重量收敛. 算例表明程序的合理性和有效性,能够满足工程设计的需要. 相似文献
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基于响应面方法的桁架截面敏度分析和优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
把响应面方法引入桁架截面优化中,将应力和位移约束近似表达为桁架截面倒变量的线性函数。为拟合响应面,基于中心复合和单纯形试验设计方法开发了中心对称和拟单纯形试验设计两种方法,既可保证约束近似精度,又降低了结构分析计算量。对于桁架结构重量目标函数,直接推出倒变量的二阶形式,以桁架重量最小为目标的优化问题构造为标准的二次规划模型。将响应面方法计算的位移对设计变量的敏度与莫尔积分方法的近似显式进行了对比。以MSC.Patran为平台的数值算例表明:结合响应面方法,应用序列二次规划对问题进行寻优,其收敛精度及稳定性都可获得保障。 相似文献
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Based on the Independent Continuous Mapping method (ICM), a topological optimization model with continuous topological variables is built by introducing three filter functions for element weight, element allowable stress and element stiffness, which transform the 0-1 type discrete topological variables into continuous topological variables between 0 and 1. Two methods for the filter functions are adopted to avoid the structural singularity and recover falsely deleted elements: the weak material element method and the tiny section element method. Three criteria (no structural singularity, no violated constraints and no change of structural weight) are introduced to judge iteration convergence. These criteria allow finding an appropriate threshold by adjusting a discount factor in the iteration procedure. To improve the efficiency, the original optimization model is transformed into a dual problem according to the dual theory and solved in its dual space. By using MSC/Nastran as the structural solver and MSC/Patran as the developing platform, a topological optimization software of frame structures is accomplished. Numerical examples show that the ICM method is very efficient for the topological optimization of frame structures.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10472003) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3042002) The English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
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Topology optimization design of continuum structures under stress and displacement constraints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTopologyoptimizationofcontinuumstructuresdidnotdeveloprapidlyuntilrecenttenyearsowingtothespecialdifficultiesinvo... 相似文献
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本文利用ICM(独立、连续、映射)方法建立了频率约束下平板结构重量最轻的拓扑优化模型。采用指数函数作为单元重量、单元质量及单元刚度的过滤函数。通过瑞利商对刚度过滤函数倒变量的泰勒一阶展式,将频率约束近似显式化。利用对偶理论将含有大量设计变量的约束优化模型转化为易于求解的少设计变量拟无约束优化模型,通过序列二次规划将转化模型进行求解,提高了求解的效率。本文选择MSC.Patran&Nastran软件及PCL二次开发语言构架了平板结构频率约束拓扑优化问题的软件。数值算例表明:本文的方法具有迭代稳定性和收敛高效性。 相似文献
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基于ICM方法三维连续体结构拓扑优化 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于ICM方法,建立了在应力和位移约束下以重量为目标的多工况下的三维连续体结构拓扑优化模型.利用von Mises强度理论,提出了应力全局化的方法,从而将局部的应力约束转化为全局的应变能约束问题,减少了约束数目,避免了敏度分析的困难;利用单位虚载荷法,将位移约束表示为设计变量的显式关系.为减小由于不同物理量在数量级上相差太大引起数值计算的误差,将应变能约束和位移约束进行无量纲化,由此建立了包含两类约束的无量纲化的优化模型.同时处理了多工况下的最佳传力路径的问题.利用对偶规划理论对模型进行了求解.另外,利用PCL语言在MSC/Patran的开发平台上实现了该文算法.数值算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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平面膜结构拓扑优化的有无复合体方法 总被引:18,自引:3,他引:18
将作者对桁架在应力约束下结构拓扑优化的有无复合体模型发展到平面膜结构在应力、位移约束下结构拓扑优化的建模与求解。同时提出了该模型的有效解法,获得了令人满意的数值结果。本文工作表明独立连续拓扑变量的提出对于结构拓扑优化的研究是有意义的。 相似文献
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应力约束下三维连续体结构拓扑优化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于ICM(独立、连续、映射)方法,建立了以连续体结构重量为目标的应力约束下多工况的三维连续体结构拓扑优化模型。利用von Mises强度理论,提出了应力约束全局化方法,从而将局部的应力约束转化为全局的应变能约束,由此减少了约束数目,降低了问题的规模,避免了敏度分析。另外,利用对偶理论,将建立的优化模型转化为对偶模型,用序列二次规划法进行了求解,从而减少了设计变量的数目,提高了求解效率。借助MSC.Patran和MSC.Nastran提供的软件平台,利用PCL语言实现了本文的优化算法。数值算例验证了方法的可行性与有效性。 相似文献
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应力约束全局化策略下的连续体结构拓扑优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用Mises强度理论,提出了应力约束全局化策略,将局
部的应力约束问题转化为结构整体的应变能约束问题. 基于ICM(独立、连续、映射)方法,
引入了独立、连续的拓扑变量,对单元重量、单元刚度和单元许用应力的过滤函数进行了选
择,建立了以重量为目标,以结构应变能代替应力约束的多工况下连续体结构拓扑优化模型,
寻找到了多工况下的最佳传力路径. 运用对偶二次规划方法对上述优化模型进行了求解. 另
外,利用PCL语言,在MSC/PATRAN的开发平台上,实现了应用应力约束全局化策略进行连
续体结构拓扑优化的模块化处理. 数值算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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基于ICM方法的刚架拓扑优化 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
将ICM(独立、连续、映射)优化方法应用于刚架结构,建立了以重量为目标函数、考虑多工况下应力和位移约束的刚架结构拓扑优化模型。借助于磨光函数和过滤函数,实现了离散变量和连续变量之间的相互转换。考虑多工况应力拓扑解之间、应力和位移约束下拓扑解之间的协调,得到了合理的结果。文中给出的刚架结构拓扑优化算例表明,刚架结构的拓扑结构不同于桁架或连续体。 相似文献
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APPROACH FOR LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION OF TRUSS STRUCTURES WITH DISCRETE VARIABLES UNDER DYNAMIC STRESS, DISPLACEMENT AND STABILITY CONSTRAINTS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A mathematical model was developed for layout optimization of truss structures with discrete variables subjected to dynamic stress, dynamic displacement and dynamic stability constraints. By using the quasi-static method, the mathematical model of structure optimization under dynamic stress, dynamic displacement and dynamic stability constraints were transformed into one subjected to static stress, displacement and stability constraints. The optimization procedures include two levels, i.e., the topology optimization and the shape optimization. In each level, the comprehensive algorithm was used and the relative difference quotients of two kinds of variables were used to search the optimum solution. A comparison between the optimum results of model with stability constraints and the optimum results of model without stability constraint was given. And that shows the stability constraints have a great effect on the optimum solutions. 相似文献
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In this paper, a model of topology optimization with linear buckling constraints is established based on an independent and continuous mapping method to minimize the plate/shell structure weight. A composite exponential function (CEF) is selected as filtering functions for element weight, the element stiffness matrix and the element geomet-ric stiffness matrix, which recognize the design variables, and to implement the changing process of design variables from“discrete”to“continuous”and back to“discrete”. The buck-ling constraints are approximated as explicit formulations based on the Taylor expansion and the filtering function. The optimization model is transformed to dual programming and solved by the dual sequence quadratic programming algo-rithm. Finally, three numerical examples with power function and CEF as filter function are analyzed and discussed to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献