Al、Sn、Cu元素对钛合金力学性能及弹性模量的影响

研究了Al、Sn、Cu元素对钛合金强度、延伸率以及弹性模量的影响。结果表明,随着合金元素的增加,合金强度均升高;在试验范围内,Sn元素含量超过5%后,合金弹性模量和延伸率呈下降趋势,Al、Cu元素的增加对合金延伸率无明显影响,与弹性模量呈线性关系。     

高Mo含量钛合金的真空制备及耐蚀性能研究

针对Ti-Mo合金在真空制备时易出现Mo元素偏析、Mo金属夹杂及合金成分难于控制等问题,采用真空电弧自耗熔炼技术,从电极制备、电弧放电参数及熔炼次数等方面进行控制,制备出高Mo含量钛合金工业级铸锭,并研究了其耐腐蚀性能。结果表明：所制备Ti-Mo合金铸锭气体元素O含量不高于0.05%、H含量不高于0.001%、N含量不高于0.008%,Mo含量偏差小于0.9%;在室温H₂SO₄和HCl溶液中,Ti32Mo合金几乎不发生腐蚀反应;在75℃条件下,HCl溶液中Ti32Mo合金最大腐蚀速率不超过0.024mm/a,H₂SO₄中的最大腐蚀速率不超过0.067mm/a。     

Al含量对CrAlN涂层微观结构和力学性能的影响

采用不同Al含量的AlCr合金靶,在高速钢(M2)上通过直流反应磁控溅射的方式沉积不同的CrAlN涂层;分别用EDS、XRD、纳米压痕仪、高速往复摩擦磨损试验机和台阶仪测量出涂层的化学成分、物相组成、力学性能、磨损性能和磨损量,研究了不同Al含量对CrAlN涂层微观结构和力学性能的影响。XRD分析表明涂层主要为NaCl结构,纳米压痕仪测得力学性能随Al含量的提升先提高后降低,在Al含量为60%时获得最高硬度和弹性模量分别为36.8 GPa和459.5 GPa和最佳的磨损性能。磨损机制为磨料磨损和微动磨损。     

铝含量对Ni_3Al基合金IC6E微观组织和力学性能的影响EI

为了确定Ni3Al基合金IC6E中最佳的铝含量,在成分为Ni-14.0Mo-7.2Al-0.025B(质量分数/%,下同)的母合金中,分别加入了四种不同含量的铝(0%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%),测定了这些合金的室温拉伸和1050℃/90MPa高温持久性能,并采用扫描电镜分析了这些合金的微观组织。综合考虑这些合金的微观组织以及力学性能,确定了在IC6E合金中最佳的铝含量为7.8%。     

Mo元素对ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo不锈钢力学性能的影响

对12%Cr和13%Cr系列ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo不锈钢进行893 K一次回火和893 K+863 K二次回火处理,使用热膨胀仪、X射线衍射仪和室温单轴拉伸等手段研究了Mo含量对这两个系列不锈钢的相组成和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着Mo和Cr含量的提高钢的奥氏体化开始点(A_s)温度逐渐降低。不同Mo含量的钢经过893 K两相区温区一次回火处理,在加热和保温过程中马氏体向逆变奥氏体的转变量,与回火冷却至室温得到的逆变奥氏体含量不同。这种不同,导致12%Cr系列ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo钢随着Mo含量从～0.3%提高到～0.6%其屈服强度略有降低而抗拉强度略有提高,而Cr含量提高到13%Cr随着Mo含量的提高ZG04Cr13Ni4Mo钢经893 K回火后其屈服强度和抗拉强度都小幅度提高。     

激光冲击处理对Ti6Al4V力学性能的影响

通过对钛合金Ti6Al4V的激光冲击处理,研究了激光冲击处理工艺对钛合金Ti6Al4V力学性能的影响.实验表明:激光冲击处理能有效提升Ti6Al4V的力学性能,在激光功率密度由1.15GW/cm2增加到2.31GW/cm2过程中,其冲击波峰值压力线性增加,表面最大残余压应力也相应增大,最高达-264MPa,表面硬化层的显微硬度高达510Hv,硬化层深度约为0.25mm,经过激光冲击处理后硬度相对于原始钛板提高了64%,随着激光能量的增加,冲击区域的抗拉强度极大增强,塑性降低.     

挤压铸造TiB2P/Al复合材料室温力学性能

采用挤压铸造法制备不同体积分数的TiB_2P/Al复合材料, 利用扫描电镜、 硬度计、 拉伸试验机等对复合材料的室温力学性能进行了研究, 系统地分析了体积分数和热处理工艺对材料力学性能的影响。结果表明: 挤压铸造TiB_2P/Al复合材料的布氏硬度、 抗弯强度和弹性模量随增强相TiB₂体积分数的增加而提高。45% TiB_2P/Al复合材料T6处理后硬度和抗弯强度分别比退火态时提高了23%和40%, 但热处理状态对弹性模量的影响不大。      

线间距对SLM成形钛合金Ti–6Al–4V力学性能的影响研究

目的 探究选区激光熔化技术工艺参数线间距对钛合金Ti–6Al–4V增材试件力学性能的影响。方法 通过SLM成形技术,以钛合金粉末为原材料、以线间距为变量制备增材成形试件,通过拉伸试验、断口形貌分析以及表面硬度测量获取不同线间距工艺参数条件下钛合金成形试件力学性能表现较好的较优解。结果不同线间距条件下成形试件拉伸曲线差异较大,线间距为0.05mm和0.10mm时,成形试件拉伸曲线表现较好,成形试件断口组织撕裂均具有连续性,韧窝结构明显,具有一定塑性。试件成形过程受氧化影响,其拉伸性能与硬度性能表现不一致。结论 试验最终工艺参数如下：曝光时间为80μs、点间距为40μm、线间距为0.05mm,SLM成形试件获得了较高的表面硬度,试件断口组织撕裂连续性较为明显,韧窝结构较大,断口界面缺陷较少,力学性能较优。     

热处理制度对OCr13Ni8Mo2Al钢组织和性能的影响

研究了热处理制度对OCr13Ni8Mo2Al钢微观组织性能的影响。结果表明，含有高密度位错的板条马氏体及与基体共格的细小弥散分布的β-NiAl沉淀析出是该钢具有高强度的主要原因。530℃左右时效强度达到峰值，510℃左右时效冲击韧性处于谷值。时效过程中合金的脆性与残余奥氏体的分解无关。     

医用钛合金生物学及机械性能评述

从生物学和力学性能角度出发,评述了生物医用钛合金实现特定生理功能需具有不同性能要求.以硬组织替代、介入性治疗钛合金及口腔修复用钛合金在生物学性能要求上的不同和在弹性模量等力学性能方面的差异为例,结合医用钛合金设计制造的具体实例,阐明了钛合金生物医用功能需求的多样性,为钛合金在生物医用领域的分类与设计提供了一种新的思路和借鏊.     

钪在铝及铝合金中的作用

总结了Sc在铝及铝合金中对合金组织、力学性能、热稳定性、焊接性能和抗腐蚀，性能的影响。Sc在铝合金中是有效的晶粒细化剂、再结晶抑制剂和改善焊接性能的添加剂；Sc可以细化铝合盒晶粒，提高合盒的力学性能和再结晶温度，增强铝合金的热稳定性，改善铝合盒的焊接性能和抗腐蚀性能；分析了Sc在铝合盒中的作用机理。     

Influence of Solution Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Two Cast Al-Si Alloys

In the present paper the influence of solution temperature 450-550°C on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-12%-0.3% Mg and Al-16%-0.3% Mg alloys has been reported. It was observed that an increase in solution temperature increased the tensile strength of all alloys under investigation. Ductility was adversely affected. Higher solution temperature produced better refinement and distribution of eutectic silicon crystals than a low temperature. Heat treatment of all alloys showed spheroidization of eutectic silicon crystals. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of tensile-fractured surfaces was carried out to investigate the influence of solution temperature on the mode of fracture.     

一种Ti—Mo—Nb—Al钛合金的热处理制度研究

通过分析一种Ｔｉ－Ｍｏ－Ｎｂ－Ａｌ钛合金棒材的室温拉伸性能，确定了该合金的最佳固溶和时效热处理制度结果表明，以８００℃固溶处理加５６０－６００℃时效处理的棒材，可以得到较好的综合拉伸性能。     

Assessment of Viscoplastic Properties of Titanium Alloys

The paper presents findings of the study of viscoplastic properties of several titanium alloys subjected to cyclic loading under complex stress state conditions. The applicability of elastic viscoplastic models to structural materials has been experimentally verified.__________Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 37 – 44, May – June, 2005.     

Mechanical Properties of DS NiAl/Cr(Mo) Alloys with Low Addition of Hf for High-temperature Applications

1.IntroductionAs a new type of structural materials based on the B2intermetallics,NiAl offers superior characteristics,suchas low density,high melting point and excellent oxida-tion resistance at high temperature[1].However,the poorfracture toughness at ambient temperature and low creepstrength at elevated temperature limit their applicationcurrently.Although the creep strength has been sig-nificantly improved by precipitation strengthening[2]orforming a particulate composite[3],and ductility…     

Effects of Mo and Zr on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wear Resistance of Fe-Al Based Alloys

In this work the microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of Fe-Al based alloys with various alloying elements were studied. The microstructures were examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope （EDS）. Two types of alloys were prepared by vacuum arc melting. One is Fe-28Al based alloys （D03 structured） with and without alloying elements such as Mo and Zr. The other one is Fe-35Al based alloys （B2 structured） produced with the same manner. For both types of alloys, Mo addition had found to exhibit an equiaxed microstructure, while dendritic structure was observed to show the effect of Zr addition. These microstructural features were more evinced with increasing content of alloying element. Concerning the mechanical properties and wear resistance, Fe-35Al based alloys were superior to Fe-28Al based alloys over the whole temperature range investigated.     

Influence of Silicon Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Piston Alloys

In this paper, the influence of silicon particle morphology on mechanical properties of two piston alloys has been reported. Alloys having nominal composition Al-12%Si-1%Ni-0.8%Cu-0.6%Mg (LM13) and Al-17%Si-1%Ni-0.8%Cu-0.6%Mg (LM28) were prepared by melting and casting. The morphology of silicon crystals was changed using additives during the melt treatment and subsequently by heat treatment. Mechanical properties such as hardness, ductility, and tensile strength of experimental alloys were tested. Test results showed that the melt treatment and heat treatment of both the alloys increased the tensile strength, hardness, and ductility. However, the influence of melt treatment on mechanical properties was not as significant as that of heat treatment. Tensile strength and ductility of LM13 was found to be higher than the LM28 alloy under similar conditions. Hardness of LM28 was higher than the LM13 alloy. Optical and SEM studies showed a change in eutectic silicon morphology on melt treatment of LM13. However, change in morphology of primary silicon particles was not significant as for LM28. Heat treatment of both alloys caused spheroidization and better distribution of eutectic silicon crystals. Sharp-edged primary silicon particles were rounded off after the heat treatment of LM28. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of tensile fractured surfaces was carried out to study the influence of microstructure on fracture mode. Heat treatment of both alloys promotes dimple fracture. However, as-cast and melt-treated alloys show predominantly cleavage fracture.