用亚硝基R盐螯合树脂分离富集催化极谱法测定矿石中的铱

本文研究了利用亚硝基Ｒ盐螯合形成的树脂，分离富集试液中痕量贵金属元素铱的实验条件。并利用ＪＰ－１型示波极谱仪，在１．５０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸＋５．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫脲＋０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸＋５．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ硫脲＋０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ碘化钾＋碲（ρ（Ｂ）＝０．４ｍｇ／Ｌ）的混合底液中，对铱进行极谱催化波测定。在示波极谱仪上峰电位约－０．５５Ｖ（银汞齐为参比电极），可测定试液中５．０×１．０     

青藤碱和黄芩甙的极谱特性

用单扫示小极谱法研究了青藤碱和黄芩甙的电化学行为，青藤碱在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７中有两个还原峰，峰Ｐ１和Ｐ２的电位分别为－１．４５Ｖ和－１．６７Ｖ，峰Ｐ１的峰电流与浓度在０．０６－１．８ｍｇ／Ｌ和２．０－３４．６ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检测限为０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ，在０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ棕檬酸钠＋０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ底液中，黄芩甙于－１．１４Ｖ（Ｐ３０和－１．３２Ｖ（Ｐ４）处产生两还原峰     

乙基橙指示催化动力学极谱法测定痕量铜

１　引　言在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，邻菲■啉（ｐｈｅｎ）存在下，痕量铜对抗坏血酸还原乙基橙反应具有强烈的催化作用，且在此条件下乙基橙于－０．３０Ｖ（νｓ　ＳＣＥ）处，有一灵敏的极谱波，以此作为监测反应过程中乙基橙的浓度变化，建立了测定铜的催化动力学极谱方法。２　实验部分２．１　仪器与试剂　ＪＰ３－１型示波极谱仪（山东电讯七厂），ＣＳ５０１型超级恒温器（重庆试验设备厂）。０．５０ｍｇ／ＬＣＵ（Ⅱ）标准溶液；７．０ｘ１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ乙基橙溶液；０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ　ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡＣ缓冲溶液（ｐＨ＝４．…     

单扫描极谱法测定水中痕量苯酚

苯酚与对硝基苯胺的重氮盐偶合后,在０．０３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｎａ２ＣＯ３－０．０３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＨＣＯ３－１６０ｇ／Ｌ乙醇介质中,偶合产物在单扫描示波极谱上产生一个灵敏而精晰的吸附还源波,波高与苯酚浓度在０．００５～０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈良好线性关系,峰电位为－．０５８Ｖ（υｓ,ＳＣＥ）,方法检出限达０．００２ｍｇ／Ｌ。已用于天然水中痕量苯酚的测定。     

柚皮革甙的电化学研究

用单扫示波极谱法，柚皮甙在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ４中（ＰＨ＝４．６０）有一灵敏的二阶 导数峰，峰电位为－１．４３Ｃ，峰电流与浓度在０．１－２．８ｍｇ／Ｌ和３．０－４２ｍｇ／Ｌ范围良好线性关系，     

测定超氧化物歧化酶活性的一种新的极谱分析方法

报道一种测定超氧化物歧化酶活生的新极谱分析方法，在０．１２５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ－０．７５ＭＯＬ／ｌ ｎｈ４ｃＬ－２．５％，Ｎａ２ＳＯ３－０．５％，吐温－８０－的介质中，ＳＯＤ在－０．５２Ｖ处产生一氧极谱催化波。ＳＯＤ在１．０×１０＾３Ｕ／Ｌ－４．０×１０＾３Ｕ／Ｌ的活性含量范围内与催化电流呈线性关系，检出限为８．０×１０＾２Ｕ／Ｌ。     

偏最小二乘催化极谱法同时测定铂,钯,铑

应用Ｍ２７３Ａ电化学系统中的线性扫描技术，确定了０．７５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ２ＳＯ４－１．５％ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－２．８ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＣＨ２）６Ｎ４－０．００２５％Ｎ２Ｈ４．Ｈ２ＳＯ４为偏最小二乘极谱法同时测定Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｒｈ的最佳极谱体系。Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｒｈ的线性范围为３．２ｍｇ／Ｌ、０－１５．０ｍｇ／Ｌ和０－１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ。模拟样品及实际样品的回收率在９０．３－１０７．７％之间。     

柚皮甙的电化学研究

用单扫示波极谱法，柚皮甙在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ４中（ｐＨ＝４．６０）有一灵敏的二阶导数峰，峰电位为－１．４３Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与浓度在０．１～２．８ｍｇ／Ｌ和３．０～４２ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内有良好线性关系，检出限为０．０６ｍｇ／Ｌ．应用本法测定了生药枳壳中总黄酮含量，结果令人满意．实验证明柚皮甙的电极反应机理为双电子不可逆过程．此外，还证明了Ｈ２Ｏ２和·ＯＨ自由基可催化该还原峰，讨论了柚皮甙对超氧自由基Ｏ·－２的清除作用．     

示波极谱法测定内燃机车冷却液中亚硝酸根含量

采用ＪＰ３－１型示波极谱仪，滴东电极１．５次微分，在－０．６～－１．９０Ｖ范围内，通过对多种底液组分的试验，确定了在２．００×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１Ｍｎ＾２＋，盐酸（ｐＨ２）底液中，ＮＯ＾－２在－１．３２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处于生极谱法，ＮＯ２浓度在４．００×１０＾－５～４．００×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１范围与峰高呈线性关系。方法可用于测定内燃机车冷却液中ＮＯ２含量，其选择性好，操作简便，快速     

磷酸三丁酯增敏极谱法测定铜的研究

在０．００４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ－１×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＳＣＮ＾－－５×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸三丁酯（ＴＢＰ）溶液中，Ｃｕ＾２＋可在－０．４２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）产生灵敏的极谱波，波高较无ＴＢＰ存在时增加近３倍，二阶导数峰电流与０．００５￣４．０ｍｇ／Ｌ Ｃｕ＾２＋呈线性关系。研究了极谱波性质及增敏机理，表明该极谱波为配合物吸附波，ＴＢＰ起协同吸附作用。本法已用于实际样品分析，结果满意。     

差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定陶瓷器皿中铅和镉的溶出率

采用4%的乙酸浸泡陶瓷样品24 h,应用同位镀汞差分脉冲溶出伏安法测定了陶瓷样品中微量重金属铅、镉的溶出量。以0.1 mol/L的硝酸溶液做底液,0.1 mol/L的KCl溶液做支持电解质,2 g/L的Hg2+溶液做镀汞液,测得铅的溶出峰电位为-0.5 V(vsSCE),镉的溶出峰电位为-0.7 V(vsSCE),两者含量在5×10-4～1 mg/L和5×10-4～0.5 mg/L范围内峰电流和其含量呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为2×10-4和4.3×10-3mg/L。     

Preconcentration and determination of mercury(II) at a chemically modified electrode containing 3-(2-thioimidazolyl)propyl silica gel.

A mercury-sensitive chemically modified graphite paste electrode was constructed by incorporating modified silica gel into a conventional graphite paste electrode. The functional group attached to the (3-chloropropyl) silica gel surface was 2-mercaptoimidazole, giving a new product denoted by 3-(2-thioimidazolyl)propyl silica gel, which is able to complex mercury ions. Mercury was chemically adsorbed on the modified graphite paste electrode containing 3-(2-thioimidazolyl)propyl silica (TIPSG GPE) by immersion in a Hg(II) solution, and the resultant surface was characterized by cyclic and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. One cathodic peak at 0.1 V and other anodic peak at 0.34 V were observed on scanning the potential from -0.1 to 0.8 V (0.01 M KNO3; v = 2.0 mV s(-1) vs. Ag/AgCl). The anodic peak at 0.34 V show an excellent sensitivity for Hg(II) ions in the presence of several foreign ions. A calibration graph covering the concentration range from 0.02 to 2 mg L(-1) was obtained. The detection limit was estimated to be 5 microg L(-1). The precision for six determinations of 0.05 and 0.26 mg L(-1) Hg(II) was 3.0 and 2.5% (relative standard deviation), respectively. The method can be used to determine the concentration of mercury(II) in natural waters contaminated by this metal.     

线性扫描伏安法研究美托拉腙与DNA的相互作用

在NaOH(pH 10.0)介质中,美托拉腙分别在-1.810 V和-2.075 V处具有2个还原峰,DNA的加入导致美托拉腙的2个还原峰峰电位正移,峰电流下降,表明美托拉腙与DNA之间发生了相互作用,形成了非电活性的化合物.考察了时间、温度、扫描速率、离子强度等条件对该相互作用的影响;结合DNA对美托拉腙紫外吸收光谱的影响,推断美托拉腙分子与DNA分子的相互作用是通过嵌插方式结合.在优化条件下,反应体系在-2.075 V处的还原峰电流I_(pa)与DNA的质量浓度在6 ～36 mg/L范围内呈较好的线性关系,相关系数为0.994 8,检出限为3 mg/L;通过对反应机制的研究,得到美托拉腙与DNA间的结合常数β为1.334×10~4 L/mol,结合数为2.     

Separation and determination of four active anthraquinones in Chinese herbal preparations by flow injection-capillary electrophoresis

A simple, rapid, and accurate method for the separation and determination of physcion, chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, and emodin in Rhubarb, Juemingzi, and Chinese herbal preparations was developed by combination of flow injection-capillary zone electrophoresis for the first time. The analysis was carried out using an unmodified fused-silica capillary (75 mm x 50 microm ID x 375 microm OD, effective separation length of 48 mm) and direct ultraviolet detection at 254 nm. By a series of optimization, the sample solvent consisted of NaOH (100 mmol/L) and ACN (1:1 v/v), and a running buffer composed of 15 mmol/L sodium borate - 12.5 mmol/L sodium dihydrogen phosphate - 42% v/v ACN (pH 10.1) was applied for the separation of the four anthraquinones. The separation was rapid and highly reproducible, with complete resolution of all four compounds within 6 min. The sample throughput rate could reach up to 12 per h. The repeatability (defined as relative standard deviation) was 4.45, 4.44, 4.34, 0.61% with peak height evaluation and 1.62, 0.89, 2.49, 2.19% with peak area evaluation for physcion, chrysophanol, aloe-emodin, and emodin, respectively.     

液相色谱/蒸发光散射测定转基因烟草提取液中的海藻糖

 采用乙二胺动态修饰硅胶柱分离、蒸发光散射检测器测定了转基因烟草提取液中的糖。 4种糖的峰面积标准曲线在 10 0mg/L～ 15 0 0mg/L范围内均具有良好的线性关系。所建立的方法对果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、海藻糖的检测下限分别为 10mg/L ,2 0mg/L ,10mg/L和 10mg/L。     

抗癌药物博莱霉素伏安行为及其反应机理研究

博莱霉素（ＢＬＥＯ）Ａ５在０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中出现两个还原波，峰电位分别为ＥＰ１＝－０．８３Ｖ和ＥＰ２＝－１．０９Ｖ（ｖｓ．，Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）。用线性扫描与循环伏安法、恒电位库仑法、脉冲极谱、交流极谱等手段研究体系的伏安行为及反应机理。实验表明，Ｐ１为ＢＬＥＯＡ５分子中嘧啶环第一步两电子还原的吸附波，Ｐ２为嘧啶环第二、三步还原和催化氢还原的具有吸附性的重叠波。     

Study on the adsorptive catalytic voltammetry of aloe-emodin at a carbon paste electrode

Recently, the studies and applications for the pola-rographic catalytic waves of organic compounds at dropping mercury electrode made considerable head-way. Tovopova et al.[1―4] reported the polarographic catalytic waves of the organic compounds containi…     

Determination of three compounds in Aloe vera by capillary electrophoresis

A capillary electrophoretic assay for determining aloe-emodin (AE), methyl p-coumarate (MC), and 3,4-dihydro-6,8-dihydroxyl-[(3s)-2'-acetyl-3'-hydroxyl-5'-methoxy-benzyl]-isocoumarin (DDI) in Aloe vera has been developed. Baseline separation was achieved within 15 min using a running buffer of 20 mm borax containing 10% (v/v) acetonitrile at pH 10.5. A linear relationship between the peak area and the concentration of the analytes was found in the ranges 5-500, 10-1000 and 2-1000 micro g/mL for AE, MC and DDI, respectively, with correlation coefficients of 0.9992-0.9998. The relative standard deviations of migration time and peak area were within 0.17-0.19 and 1.52-3.37%, respectively. The recoveries of AE, MC and DDI were 105, 102 and 96.4%. The contents of AE, MC and DDI in Aloe vera were measured to be 5.13, 0.768 and 1.30 mg/g, respectively.     

依沙吖啶在玻碳电极上的阳极伏安行为

用直流伏安法（DCV）、微分脉冲伏安法（DPV）和循环伏安法（CV）在玻璃电极（GCE）上研究了依沙吖啶（EAD）在不同介质中的阳极伏安行为，发现在0．1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液中于0．38V（vs.Ag/AgCl)左右产生一个良好的阳极氧化峰，浓度在0．05－80mg/L之间与其峰电流呈线性关系，用本法不需要分离，可直接测定药物制剂和加标尿样，RSD为1．4％－2．7％(n=10)。尿样中EAD的回收率为89％－95％。探讨了EAD在GEC上的电极反应机理。