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路面特性对车辆振动影响规律研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
对软路面上车辆的扭转、垂直和纵向振动进行了研究,首先对振动车辆进行单因素(路面不平度、胎压、路面抗压强度和牵引负荷)分析,找出对车辆振动影响显著的因素及影响规律,在此基础上对影响振动的多因素进行正交试验,分析交互作用对车辆振动的影响规律。同时,对不同路面条件下振动进行研究分析。随着路面波形频率、路面抗压能力、轮胎气压和牵引负荷的增加,车辆扭转、垂直和纵向振动增加。对于垂直振动、扭振和纵向振动,其主要影响因素各不相同。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):704-732
A fault classification method is proposed which has been applied to an electric vehicle. Potential faults in the different subsystems that can affect the vehicle directional stability were collected in a failure mode and effect analysis. Similar driveline faults were grouped together if they resembled each other with respect to their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. The faults were physically modelled in a simulation environment before they were induced in a detailed vehicle model under normal driving conditions. A special focus was placed on faults in the driveline of electric vehicles employing in-wheel motors of the permanent magnet type. Several failures caused by mechanical and other faults were analysed as well. The fault classification method consists of a controllability ranking developed according to the functional safety standard ISO 26262. The controllability of a fault was determined with three parameters covering the influence of the longitudinal, lateral and yaw motion of the vehicle. The simulation results were analysed and the faults were classified according to their controllability using the proposed method. It was shown that the controllability decreased specifically with increasing lateral acceleration and increasing speed. The results for the electric driveline faults show that this trend cannot be generalised for all the faults, as the controllability deteriorated for some faults during manoeuvres with low lateral acceleration and low speed. The proposed method is generic and can be applied to various other types of road vehicles and faults. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):701-720
Vehicle rollover represents a significant percentage of single-vehicle accidents and accounts for over 9000 fatalities and over 200,000 non-fatal injuries each year. Previous research has yielded rollover stability control systems that are effective in on-road conditions. Accident statistics show, however, that over 90% of rollovers involve road departure, during which a vehicle may encounter sloped and rough terrain while travelling at high speed. A critical element of most rollover stability control systems is a metric that monitors a vehicle's nearness to rollover. Most metrics, however, are designed for use on flat, level surfaces characteristic of on-road terrain. In this paper, a new stability metric, termed the stability moment, is proposed that is accurate on terrain surfaces with arbitrary geometry, which allows it to be used in road departure scenarios. The metric is based on an estimate of the distribution of wheel–terrain contact forces. The metric can be calculated on line in real time, using only practical, low-cost sensors. The metric is compared in simulations and experimental studies to existing stability metrics and is shown to exhibit superior performance, particularly in off-road conditions. 相似文献
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通过对国内多条已建成高速公路沟谷地形地段路基病害的调查,基于"沟谷"地形地貌特征与路基横纵填筑高度的差异和软弱地基强度的变异性特点,进行典型山区沟谷地形公路破坏、滑坡现象分析,以合理措施与动态信息指导路基施工,为路基结构的优化提供依据。 相似文献
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在山路和平路上,进行了不同载荷下国V柴油车的实际道路行驶排放(RDE)试验.采集车速、海拔、氮氧化物(Nox)和颗粒物数量(PN)排放浓度等数据,分析了道路坡度、车辆载荷与输出功率对排放的影响.研究发现:测试柴油车辆,在平均坡度约6%山路行驶时Nox排放因子高于平路20%以上,PN低于平路20%以上.道路坡度自0增大到... 相似文献
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山岭重丘区高等级公路改建工程路基施工 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以安楚高速公路改建工程十三合同段为例,从技术准备、软土地基、防护及排水工程施工、路基挖方、路基填筑等5个方面重点介绍了山岭重丘区高等级公路改建工程的路基施工. 相似文献
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沥青路面的平整度是评定路面质量和使用性能的主要指标之一,直接关系到行车的安全、舒适,但道路改建时桥梁伸缩缝处的平整度较难以保证。基于此,结合实际施工案例,针对其伸缩缝两侧的平整度问题,从施工、拌和、摊铺、碾压等步骤对沥青路面平整度施工技术进行了探讨和分析,有效解决了该工程中桥梁伸缩缝处沥青路面平整度的问题,提高了路面质量,保证了行车平稳与安全。 相似文献