盾构推进姿态控制策略研究

为提高盾构施工过程中姿态控制系统的控制精度和控制性能,提出一种盾构推进姿态控制策略。该策略将轨迹自动跟踪控制方法与模糊自适应PID闭环控制算法相结合,通过轨迹、位移、压力等多个闭环反馈实现对各个分区液压缸的速度控制,保证盾构推进轨迹按照设计的隧道轴线运行,并通过电液控制试验平台中的推进系统对提出的策略进行试验验证。结果表明,文章提出的控制策略能够使位移偏差维持在5 mm之内,可以很好地满足施工要求。     

混合动力清扫车整车控制策略设计

对传统清扫车的工作原理以及整车各工作部分的功率需求进行了分析,提出了一种新型的油电混合动力清扫车整车设计方案。依据该方案的整车控制系统结构,制定出混合动力清扫车油门踏板控制策略、驱动电机扭矩控制策略、发动机转速闭环控制策略以及高压电控制策略,以满足整车功能需求。     

Combined control of a regenerative braking and antilock braking system for hybrid electric vehicles

Most parallel hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) employ both a hydraulic braking system and a regenerative braking system to provide enhanced braking performance and energy regeneration. A new design of a combined braking control strategy (CBCS) is presented in this paper. The design is based on a new method of HEV braking torque distribution that makes the hydraulic braking system work together with the regenerative braking system. The control system meets the requirements of a vehicle longitudinal braking performance and gets more regenerative energy charge back to the battery. In the described system, a logic threshold control strategy (LTCS) is developed to adjust the hydraulic braking torque dynamically, and a fuzzy logic control strategy (FCS) is applied to adjust the regenerative braking torque dynamically. With the control strategy, the hydraulic braking system and the regenerative braking system work synchronously to assure high regenerative efficiency and good braking performance, even on roads with a low adhesion coefficient when emergency braking is required. The proposed braking control strategy is steady and effective, as demonstrated by the experiment and the simulation.     

充电模式下锂离子电池组主动均衡控制方法研究

目前电动汽车都会采用到驱动动力强劲的锂离子电池,在充电模式下保证锂电子电池组实现主动均衡控制,有效推进电动汽车电力系统良性发展,提升电汽车整体性能。文章中所探讨的是基于双向Buck-Boost拓扑结构的主电路主动均衡控制系统,它其中基于荷电状态SOC建立主要均衡判据,进而实现了对主动均衡控制策略的有效改进。简单研究了充电模式下的锂离子电池组主动均衡控制电路设计方法,锂离子电池组的SOC均衡控制策略,并对其设计控制方法仿真结果进行分析。     

混合动力汽车整车控制策略研究

混合动力汽车整车控制策略是动力汽车的核心。本文综述当前混合动力汽车控制关键技术,分析应用于动力汽车的主要控制理论,提出整车控制策略研究的重点和突破方向,对混合动力汽车控制策略设计有借鉴意义。     

混合动力电动汽车模糊逻辑控制策略的研究与仿真

以四川汽车工业集团野马混合动力电动汽车设计要求为基础,提出了一种混合动力电动汽车模糊逻辑控制策略。这种策略通过对油耗和各排放参数动态地分配权重值确定出发动机的最佳转矩,然后再根据模糊控制原理,以电池SOC值、汽车驱动需求的输出转矩和电动机转速为模糊输入确定出发动机的实际输出转矩,最终实现整车油耗和排放的综合优化。通过在S imu link软件中搭建该控制策略的仿真模型并与基础的电力辅助控制策略相比较,证明了这种控制策略有利于整车运行经济性和环保性的提高。     

混合动力轿车多能源动力总成控制系统研制与开发

介绍某型混合动力轿车多能源动力总成控制系统的设计思想和关键技术,着重阐述混合动力系统功能设计、控制逻辑和策略、系统硬软件设计以及动力系统台架联合调试的情况。研究轻度并联混合动力系统的控制策略、CAN通信、测试和试验等技术和方法,通过提高系统的控制功能和性能,最终达到改善混合动力汽车的动力性、经济性及排放等目的。     

A novel direct yaw moment controller for in-wheel motor electric vehicles

A novel direct yaw moment controller is developed in this paper. A hierarchical control architecture is adopted in the controller design. In the upper controller, a driver model and a vehicle model are used to obtain the driver's intention and the vehicle states, respectively. The upper controller determines the desired yaw moment by means of sliding mode control. The lower controller distributes differential longitudinal forces according to the desired yaw moment. A nonlinear tyre model, ‘UniTire’, is utilised to develop the novel distribution strategy and the control boundary.     

插电式并联混合动力客车建模及仿真

基于Advisor软件中并联混合动力客车仿真模型,建立插电式并联双离合器混合动力客车仿真模型,并对发动机、电机、传动系和电池等进行参数匹配;分析电力辅助控制策略,利用正交设计对其控制参数进行优选研究。仿真结果表明,动力系统主要参数及整车控制策略设计合理,满足整车性能要求。     

Optimal torque coordinating control of the launching with twin clutches simultaneously involved for dry dual-clutch transmission

As for the self-developed six-speed dry dual-clutch transmission (DCT), the optimal torque-coordinated control strategy between engine and dual clutches is proposed to resolve the problem of launching with twin clutches simultaneously involved based on the minimum value principle. Focusing on the sliding friction phase of the launching process, dynamics equations of dry DCT with two intermediate shafts are firstly established, and then the optimal transmitting torque variation rate and the driven plate's rotating speed of dual clutches are deduced by using the minimum value principle, in which the jerk intensity and friction work are taken as the performance indexes, and the terminal constraints of state variables are determined according to the driver's launching intention. Besides, the separating conditions of non-target gear clutch and the torque distributing relations of twin clutches are derived from the launching control targets that guarantee the approximately equal friction extent of two clutches and no power cycle. After the synchronisation of driving and driven plates of on-coming clutch, the output torque of engine is smoothly switched to the driver's demand level. Furthermore, launching the simulation model of the dry DCT vehicle is set up on the Matlab/Simulink platform. Simulation results indicate that the proposed launching control strategy not only can effectively reflect the driver's intention and extend the life span of twin clutches, but also obtain an excellent launching quality. Finally, the torque control laws of two clutches obtained through the simulation are transformed into clutch position control laws for the future realisation in the real car, and the closed-loop position controls of twin clutches in the launching process are conducted on the test bench with two sets of clutch actuator, obtaining preferable tracking effects.     

移相全桥ZVS控制的电动汽车DC/DC转换器设计研究

本文采用移相全桥控制策略,设计了一种应用于电动汽车的DC/DC变换器并能实现功率开关的零电压导通。本文对其进行了简要介绍移相全桥ZVS-DC变换器的拓扑结构。制造了一个原型进行了一系列的实验。最终的实验结果与仿真结果相一致,且满足要求设计要求,证明设计方案的可行性。     

基于模糊自适应PID的客车电控空气悬架车高调节控制策略研究

电控空气悬架能够根据客车行驶工况进行车身高度自适应调节,从而能够显著提升客车行驶稳定性以及燃油经济性,车高调节控制设计具有重要意义。文章利用模糊PID控制算法对车身高度调节进行控制策略设计,有效缓解了客车电控空气悬架车高调节过程中存在的空气弹簧的“过充”“过放”及“振荡”等问题,分析客车电控空气悬架车高调节具体过程,建立包括车身、储气罐、电磁阀以及空气弹簧等在内的车高调节系统数学模型,最后完成了客车电控空气悬架车高调节模糊自适应PID控制策略设计及性能仿真验证。研究结果表明,所运用的模糊自适应PID控制策略能够完成客车电控空气悬架车身高度的准确调节。     

ISG混合动力汽车整车控制器的设计

根据ISG用于带增压柴油机的混合动力汽车的特点,设计了基于CAN总线的ISG混合动力汽车的整车控制器,包括硬件的模块化设计、CAN总线的应用设计及针对废气涡轮增压柴油机的ISG混合动力汽车控制策略设计,并且详细介绍了其硬件设计方法以及部分主要模块和算法的程序流程图.实验结果表明,该控制器功能强大、性能可靠,能准确实现带增压柴油机的ISG混合动力汽车的整车控制策略.     

Pro-active optimal control for semi-active vehicle suspension based on sensitivity updates

This article suggests a strategy to control semi-active suspensions of vehicles in a pro-active way to adapt to future road profiles. The control strategy aims to maximise comfort while maintaining good handling properties. It employs suitably defined optimal control problems in combination with a parametric sensitivity analysis. The optimal control techniques are used to optimise the time-dependent damper coefficients in an electro-rheological damper for given nominal road profiles. The parametric sensitivity analysis is used to adapt the computed nominal optimal controls to perturbed road profiles in real time. The method is particularly useful for events with a low excitation frequency such as ramps, bumps, or potholes. For high-frequency excitations standard controllers are preferable; so we propose a switched open–closed-loop controller design. Various examples demonstrate the performance of the approach.     

A new shared control for lane keeping and road departure prevention

In recent years, the driver's active assistances have become important features in commercialised vehicles. In this paper, we present one of these features which consists of an advanced driver assistance system for lane keeping. A thorough analysis of its performance and stability with respect to variations in driver behaviour will be given. Firstly, the lateral control model based on visual preview is established and the kinematics model based on visual preview, including speed and other factors, is used to calculate the lateral error and direction error. Secondly, and according to the characteristics of the lateral control, an efficient strategy of intelligent electric vehicle lateral mode is proposed. The integration of the vehicle current lateral error and direction error is chosen as the parameter of the sliding mode switching function to design the sliding surface. The control variables are adjusted according to the fuzzy control rules to ensure that they meet the existence and reaching condition. A new fuzzy logic-based switching strategy with an efficient control law is also proposed to ensure a level of continuous and variable sharing according to the state of the driver and the vehicle positioning on the roadway. The proposed control law acts either at the centre of the lane, as a lane keeping assistance system to reduce the driver's workload for long trips, or as a lane departure avoidance system that intervenes for unintended lane departures. Simulation results are included in this paper to explain this concept.     

城市隧道照明控制策略探究

该文以城市隧道照明设计规范为依据,通过对实测数据的分析,研究了城市隧道照明的控制标准。文章提出了两种控制策略,即时间控制策略和照度控制策略;该控制策略可以把隧道内外照度差控制在合理的范围内。最后,该文以神经网络和模糊控制的理论为依据,建立了智能控制模型,通过该模型可以有效地控制城市隧道内部的照明灯组。     

总线式车身控制系统的低功耗策略设计

分析目前流行的CAN/LIN网络的车载系统,提出一种有效实现LIN总线车身控制系统低功耗的策略.结合操作系统的空闲任务,给出了两种系统进入低功耗模式的方法,利用LIN总线实现单节点到整个系统的唤醒,分析了该设计对MCU的硬件要求以及软件实现的难点.经实际装车应用表明,此设计可以显著降低车身控制系统的功耗.     

一类含特殊路段的城市干道协调控制方法研究

在分析特殊路段交通特性及需求的基础上,对一类含特殊路段的城市干道协调控制方法进行了研究,提出基于主动性思维设计控制策略。通过干道协调控制人为调节关联交叉口交通阻抗来影响用户的交通行为选择,从而在某种程度上限制特殊路段交通的过度增长,在保障路段交通安全的基础上充分发挥交通效益。针对南方某城市隧道的实地情况和流量数据,设计出根据流量和排队长度两个参数综合选择实时控制方案的方法,进而说明该控制方法的具体实现及仿真效果。试验证明该方法对一类含特殊路段的城市干道协调控制具有指导意义。     

车辆悬架的最优自适应与自校正控制

本文研究了车辆主动悬架自适应与自校正控制的策略与算法。     

过饱和交叉口的动态最优控制策略

以过饱和交叉口交通问题为着眼点,探讨了交叉口的智能交通系统设计问题。交叉口智能交通系统设计过程中的核心是最优控制策略问题。过饱和交叉口的动态最优控制策略是实现交叉口智能控制的关键。重点阐述了过饱和交叉口的动态最优控制策略。