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1.
    
A novel wood–plastic compatibilizer system containing a paper wet‐strength agent as a wood‐binding domain and stearic anhydride as a polyethylene (PE) binding domain was investigated. Treatment of wood flour with a commercial paper wet‐strength agent Kymene® 557H (simply called Kymene) before the mixing of PE and the wood flour increased the modulus of rupture (MOR) and the modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the resulting wood–PE composites. Addition of stearic acid in the mixing of PE and the wood–Kymene mixture further increased the MOR and MOE. Stearic anhydride was even more effective than stearic acid in the increase of the MOR and MOE. Compared to wood–PE composites without a compatibilizer, the stearic anhydride–Kymene compatibilizer system increased the MOR by about 33% and the MOE by about 40%. The stearic anhydride–Kymene compatibilizer system gave a slightly lower MOR, but higher MOE than those of the commercially used compatibilizer (maleic anhydride‐grafted polypropylene). The compatibilization mechanisms were proposed as follows: Kymene not only bound to wood fibers, but also strengthened and stiffened the wood fibers. Stearic anhydride formed covalent linkages such as ester and amide with the Kymene‐consolidated wood fibers and the long hydrocarbon chain of the stearic anhydride bonded to the PE matrix through entanglements and/or cocrystallization. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 3667–3672, 2004  相似文献   

2.
文章利用十二烷基甲基丙烯酸酯与苯乙烯和丁二烯同时对PAE湿强剂进行了改性。对物料配比、反应时间、反应温度等因素对各步反应的影响进行了探讨,最终确定了各步反应较佳的合成条件。第一步反应的合成条件为:nPAE︰nLMA=1︰4、T=85℃、t=6 h;第二步反应的合成条件为:n中间体1/nEPI=1︰1.5,6℃反应10 min后,升温至60℃保温反应2.5 h;第三步反应的合成条件为:n中间体2︰n(ST+BD)=1︰2(其中nST︰nBD=1︰1)、T=60℃、t=5 h、引发剂的用量=0.3%。通过实验确定了该改性PAE较佳的用量为1.5%。与传统PAE增强剂相比,改性PAE增强纸张的湿强度和柔软度都有所提高。  相似文献   

3.
HDPE-g-MAH增容HDPE/木粉复合材料的制备及加工设备的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
宋国君  王海龙  王立  李培耀  亓峰  谷正 《塑料》2006,35(6):46-49
使用HDPE-g-MAH做增容剂,通过双螺杆挤出机制备了HDPE/木粉复合材料,对HDPE-g-MAH进行量变实验,通过力学性能测试确定了最佳用量,并利用SEM对材料微观形貌进行了观察。在此基础上又采用单螺杆挤出机、开炼机和密炼机等不同的加工设备分别制备了木塑复合材料,对力学性能进行了对比表征。结果表明:HDPE-g-MAH的加入很好地改善了木塑复合材料的界面相容性、力学性能和木粉的分散性,HDPE-g-MAH的最佳用量为5份;而且只有使用剪切效果优良的双螺杆挤出机才能制备出性能优异的木塑复合材料。  相似文献   

4.
不同相容剂对PP/木粉复合材料力学性能的影响   总被引:12,自引:3,他引:12  
刘文鹏  李炳海 《塑料》2005,34(5):21-24
研究了3种相容剂和3种偶联剂分别在单独使用和配合使用情况下对PP/木粉(质量比50/50)复合材料力学性能的影响。相容剂PP-g-MAH、PE-g-MAH、SBS-g-MAH单独使用发现:SBS-g-MAH使材料综合性能最好,PE-g-MAH对冲击强度提高明显。硅烷偶联剂HP-172在提高复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度方面较好,HP-174对弯曲性能改善较好,钛酸酯偶联剂NDZ-201仅对弯曲模量有所改善,而对其它性能改善不大。相容剂与偶联剂共同使用具有协同效应,其中HP-174与SBS-g-MAH并用效果最好,使各项力学性能都有提高。  相似文献   

5.
环境友好型高固含量聚酰胺环氧氯丙烷湿强剂的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
聚酰胺环氧氯丙烷树脂(PAE)是应用较广泛的湿强剂,但存在固含量不高,有机氯含量高等缺点。采用改进的溶液聚合与有机胺后处理相结合的PAE合成工艺,制得的PAE产品中有机氯含量可小于0.1%。通过控制环氧化反应温度30℃,环氧化反应6 h,可获得固含量50%~56%的低氯PAE湿强剂。  相似文献   

6.
    
Polyamideamine‐epichlorohydrin (PAE) resin is a crosslinked heteropolymer having cationic charges, and has been widely used as a wet strength agent of paper in the papermaking process. In this study, more accurate molecular mass values of PAE were determined by size exclusion chromatography attached with a multi angle laser light scattering detector (SEC‐MALS). The obtained weight average molecular mass (Mw) values of commercial and laboratory‐made PAE samples were 1,140,000 and 494,000, respectively, and these values were much higher than those reported so far. SEC‐MALS analysis also revealed that PAE molecules had highly crosslinked structures and extremely wide molecular mass distributions. Molecular mass values and content of 3‐hydroxy‐azetidinium (AZR) groups in PAE and PAE intermediates during the course of PAE synthesis were also determined by the SEC‐MALS and 1H NMR methods, and the relationships between these values and the wet strength development of handsheets prepared with these PAE samples were studied. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2249–2255, 2005  相似文献   

7.
宋英琪  沈一丁  刘勇兵  党园园 《化工进展》2022,41(10):5558-5566
利用二乙烯三胺和己二酸为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂合成聚酰胺,在聚酰胺和环氧氯丙烷的反应中加入三乙胺和阳离子改性剂,反应得到改性聚酰胺环氧氯丙烷(PAE)树脂,将其用作纸张湿强剂,进行浆内施胶得到了改性PAE树脂施胶纸张。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及溶液稳定性测试对改性PAE树脂的结构和稳定性进行了表征,讨论了温度和三乙胺用量对有机氯含量的影响、三乙胺及阳离子改性剂用量对改性PAE树脂施胶纸张物理性能的影响。结果表明,当温度为50℃、三乙胺用量为7.4%(相对于反应物总质量)、阳离子改性剂用量为24.6%(相对于反应物总质量)时,制备的改性PAE树脂中有机氯含量为0.067%(相对于PAE树脂总质量),低于国家标准规定的0.7%,并可在室温下稳定放置。当改性PAE树脂添加量为质量分数1.6%,其浆内施胶效果最佳,浆内zeta电位为-1.2mV,纸张接触角为63.56°,改性PAE树脂施胶纸张与原纸相比干抗张指数、湿抗张指数、撕裂指数和耐折度分别提高了41%、13%、32.8%和27%,纸张物理性能明显增强。  相似文献   

8.
A copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and styrene (PGS) was synthesized by emulsion polymerization. The effect of the polymer on paper dry‐ and wet‐strength improvement was investigated. The polymer contains phenyl groups that provide hydrophobic character to fibers so as to improve paper wet performance, and glycidyl groups that react with nucleophilic groups in fibers and other polymers to increase paper strength. Results showed that other polymers, such as polyallylamine, polyacrylic acid, and modified polyacrylamide, could be used together with PGS for paper‐strength improvement. Furthermore, three kinds of partially carboxymethylated pulps (CMP) were prepared and used for PGS treatment. Compared with original pulp sheet, the sheets containing CMPs were strengthened greatly both in dry and in wet strength after PGS treatment. It was confirmed that higher CMP content got higher strength improvement at the same addition level of PGS. The results showed that carboxyl groups in pulp participate in the reaction with PGS and the cocrosslinkings between fibers and polymers were formed for improving paper strength. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 334–339, 2001  相似文献   

9.
    
This article discusses the methods of interface modification of composites based on raw wood flakes and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and the effects of these modifications on composite properties. An HDPE matrix was modified by a reaction with maleic anhydride (MA) in a twin‐screw extruder and then compounded with wood flakes to produce wood–polyethylene composites. Wood flakes were modified by a reaction with a silane coupling agent in an aqueous medium before being compounded with HDPE to produce silane‐modified WPCs. Differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data provide evidence for the existence of a polyethylene (PE)–silane‐grafted wood structure, which acts as a compatibilizer for wood flakes and PE. The results of MA‐modified composites indicate that some maleated HDPE is reacting with wood through esterification to form a compatibilizer for wood flakes and HDPE. Significant improvements in tensile strength, ductility, and Izod impact strength were obtained. Scanning electron micrographs provide evidence for strong interactions between the wood flakes and the matrix agent. The results indicate that 1–2 wt % MA modification on HDPE and 1–3 wt % silane treatment on wood flakes provide WPCs with the optimum properties. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2505–2521, 2002  相似文献   

10.
mPE-g-MAH对HDPE/木粉复合材料的改性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用废木粉填充高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)制备木塑复合材料。采用马来酸酐接枝茂金属聚乙烯(mPE—g-MAH)对复合材料进行增容和增韧,并阐述了它的增容和增韧机理。讨论了mPE—g—MAH用量对复合材料的力学性能如拉伸强度、冲击强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量的影响。结果表明,mPE—g—MAH不仅可明显提高复合材料的强度和韧性,而且也使材料的弯曲模量有了一定的提高。当其质量分数为16%时,复合材料的拉伸强度、冲击强度分别由原来的16.2MPa和4.5kJ/m^2提高到30.5MPa和9.8kJ/m^2。  相似文献   

11.
以过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为引发剂,在转矩流变仪中分别制备了丙烯酸(AA)接枝聚苯乙烯(PS-g-AA),马来酸酐(MAH)、AA接枝PS[PS-g-(MAH-co-AA)]和MAH、醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)接枝PS[PS-g-(MAH-co-VAc)]三种增容剂。经红外光谱分析,所得产物均为目标产物。接枝率测定结果表明,三种增容剂中PS-g-(MAH-co-VAc)的接枝率最高,达到2.43%。研究了三种增容剂对木塑复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:三种增容剂均可提高木塑复合材料的力学性能和加工性能。扫描电镜测试结果同时表明,增容剂能更好地提高木塑复合材料中基体与木粉的界面黏结强度。  相似文献   

12.
马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
介绍在有机过氧化物引发剂作用下,马来酸酐熔融接枝聚乙烯的制备方法、工艺以及马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯的应用。重点讨论了含N、P、S等给电子体化合物对接枝产物的影响,及马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯作为粘合剂、无机填料处理剂、不相容或相容性较差的聚合物体系的相容剂等方面的应用。  相似文献   

13.
    
The effects of various types of compatibilizers on the mechanical properties of high‐density polyethylene/wood flour composites were investigated. Functionalized polyolefins, including maleated polyethylenes, polypropylene, and styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene copolymer, were incorporated to reduce the interfacial tension between the polyethylene matrix and wood filler. Of these, maleated linear low‐density and high‐density polyethylenes gave higher tensile and impact strengths for the composites, presumably because of their better compatibility with the high‐density polyethylene matrix. Similar but less enhanced improvements in the mechanical properties, depending on the compatibilizer loading, were seen for a maleated styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene triblock copolymer, whereas maleated polypropylene only slightly improved the tensile modulus and tensile strength, which increased with increasing compatibilizer loadings. Scanning electron microscopy was used to reveal the interfacial region and confirm these findings. Dynamic mechanical thermal measurements showed the interaction between the filler and the matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to assign the chemical fixation and the various chemical species involved on the surfaces of the fillers before and after surface treatment. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 487–496, 2003  相似文献   

14.
    
Wood‐plastic composites (WPCs) are sustainable green material with extensive application prospects in both industry and daily life. So a more convenient, environmentally friendly and effective method is crucial. In this work, WPC was composed by 60 wt% poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) matrix, 10 wt% compatibilizer, and 30 wt% wood flour (WF) through extruder and injection machine. The effects of PBS diol‐based polyurethane prepolymer (PBSPUP) compatibilizer on the structure and properties of WPCs were investigated. Compared with the WF30P70 sample, the tensile strength and the elongation at break of WF30PU10P60 sample had an increase of 52.1% and 125.0%, respectively. And the equilibrium water absorption of WF30PU10P60 was reduced from 4.79% (WF30P70) to 3.57%, the flow properties of WF30PU10P60 were also improved at the same time. Apparently, the composites containing the poly(butylene succinate) diol‐based polyurethane prepolymer (PBSPUP) compatibilizer exhibited improved mechanical properties and thermal performance as shown by the results of scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, X‐ray diffraction, water absorption, rheological property analyses, and so on. Toward this end, the special PBSPUP interface structure played an important role in improving the properties of the WPC.  相似文献   

15.
    
High‐density polyethylene/wood flour (HDPE/WF) composites were prepared by a twin‐screw extruder. The effects of WF, silane coupling agents, polymer compatibilizers, and their content on the comprehensive properties of the WF/HDPE composites have been studied in detail, including the mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties and microstructure. The results showed that both silane coupling agents and polymer compatibilizers could improve the interfacial adhesion between WF and HDPE, and further improve the properties of WF/HDPE composites, especially with AX8900 as a compatibilizer giving higher impact strength, and with HDPE‐g‐MAH as a compatibilizer giving the best tensile and flexural properties. The resultant composite has higher strength (tensile strength = 51.03 MPa) and better heat deflection temperature (63.1°C). © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009  相似文献   

16.
以马来酸酐接枝线性低密度聚乙烯(MAH-g-LLDPE)为相容剂,回收聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(rPET)为基体材料,茂金属线性低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)为增韧材料,制备rPET/mLLDPE塑料合金材料。采用DSC、SEM分析MAH-g-LLDPE对rPET/mLLDPE结晶性能及断面相结构的影响,测试了rPET/mLLDPE材料的流变性能及力学性能。结果表明,mLLDPE的加入使得rPET/mLLDPE熔体结晶峰向右移动,结晶温度提高;MAH-g-LLDPE的加入,共混体系中rPET的玻璃化转变温度(tg)朝低温方向移动,rPET与mLLDPE相容性增强,相界面模糊,界面黏结力强,熔融塑化过程扭矩值增大。含5%MAH-g-LLDPE的rPET/mLLDPE材料,与纯rPET相比,其结晶温度(tc)提高24.73℃,断裂伸长率提高113.6%,缺口冲击强度提高66.48%,柔韧性和抗冲击性能较大幅度提高。  相似文献   

17.
王真  生瑜 《广东化工》2012,(4):244-245,249
偶联剂是一种重要的助剂,按化学组成可分为有机偶联剂、有机-无机偶联剂、无机偶联剂。文章重点阐述应用于热塑性聚合物/天然纤维复合材料中各种偶联剂的作用机理及改性效果。  相似文献   

18.
环氧化聚乙烯醇改性PAE湿增强剂的合成及作用机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过环氧化聚乙烯醇(PVA)对聚酰胺多胺环氧氯丙烷(PAE)湿增强剂进行改性,探讨了改性方式、改性剂的用量、改性树脂用量对纸张增强性能的影响。研究表明:PVA可以对PAE进行化学改性和物理改性,且化学改性优于物理改性。红外光谱图表明化学改性可以使PVA环氧化。GPC测定改性后的PAE树脂相对分子质量(简称分子量)为13508。SEM扫描电镜图显示,添加经环氧化PVA改性树脂的纸张,纤维间结合更紧密。当改性剂质量分数为16%,改性树脂添加量1%,与改性前相比,经环氧化PVA改性后的PAE树脂干增强指数提高了23.42%,湿增强指数提高了73.78%,耐折次数提高了201.10%,撕裂度提高了22.85%,耐破度提高了288.70%。  相似文献   

19.
以松香、二乙撑三胺和12-羟基硬脂酸为原料合成了松香超分散剂(RDH),研究不同RDH含量对塑木复合材料的力学性能、结晶性能及相容性的影响。结果表明,随着RDH加入量的增加,塑木复合材料的冲击强度、弯曲强度和弯曲模量都呈先增后减的变化趋势;当RDH质量分数为1.0%时,塑木复合材料的相容性较好。  相似文献   

20.
木塑复合材料及其研究进展   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
在结合实践研究的基础上,总结并介绍了木塑复合材料的发展现状,在生产方法及工艺方面,研究了如何改善木塑复合材料界面相容性的问题,并对国内外研究进展及未来的发展方向作了论述。  相似文献   

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