共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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研究了炸药爆轰合成的纳米金刚石粉在高温(约1 600 K)、高压(5.2 GPa)条件下的行为。将纳米金刚石粉与粉末合金(Ni70Mn25Co5、100#)混合、压制成圆片,与合金片 (Ni70Mn25Co5)和人造石墨片一起交替放入高温高压合成腔体内,进行高温高压实验。实验结果表明:在高温高压条件下,纳米金刚石粉不能长大,反而石墨化了;在相同的高压和保温时间条件下,随着温度的降低,纳米金刚石粉的石墨化程度减弱,纳米金刚石粉的纳米颗粒长大,可长成0.1 mm尺寸的金刚石颗粒(温度为1 070 K左右)。而在此条件下,人造石墨不能合成金刚石,一般金刚石晶体要变成石墨相。这进一步表明,纳米金刚石颗粒表面的活性使得它可以在较低的温度下长成较大颗粒的金刚石。 相似文献
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介绍了一种制备纳米石墨粉的新方法——负氧平衡炸药爆轰法. 对合成的黑粉产物进行x射线衍射分析,确认其为石墨结构,平均晶粒度为2.58 nm. 透射电子显微分析的结果表明,炸药爆轰法制备的黑粉为六方结构的纳米石墨粉,颗粒呈球形或椭球形. 用小角x射线散射法测定纳米石墨粉的粒度分布在1—50 nm,有92.6wt%的粉末粒度小于16 nm. 平均粒径为8.9 nm. 纳米石墨粉的比表面积约为500—650 m2/g. 在六面顶压机中用纳米石墨粉在Fe粉触媒的作用下进行金刚石的高压合成实验
关键词:
纳米石墨粉
爆轰
金刚石
合成 相似文献
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用van der Waals等效单组分流体模型和Ross硬球微扰理论软球修正模型,计算爆轰气相产物的状态方程;用石墨相、金刚石相、类石墨液相和类金刚石液相4种相态描述凝聚成分,由Gibbs自由能最小确定不同状态下的凝聚产物相态.对爆轰产物混合系统采用Gibbs自由能最小原理,通过化学平衡方程组求解炸药爆轰产物系统的平衡组分,计算结果与Becker-Kistiakowsky-Wilson (BKW)和Lennard-Jones-Devonshire结果相近.使用该理论对炸药的爆轰参数做了预言,与BKW,Jo
关键词:
爆轰产物
物态方程
化学平衡方程组 相似文献
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通过3组模拟实验,考察了低压高温下金刚石表面石墨化条件和超高压高温条件下金刚石表面石墨化过程,发现在钴-碳共晶点以下、超高压高温烧结样品WC-Co基体附近区域金刚石表面已发生石墨化,XRD测试结果表明,超高压高温烧结过程中金刚石表面经历了石墨化初期、高峰期和抑制期三个阶段。 相似文献
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在对前人有关聚晶金刚石超高压烧结机理的综合分析与评价的基础上,通过对金刚石与不同组分的钴熔体相互作用规律,及金刚石从钴熔体中的结晶热力学与动力学的理论研究,提出了石墨优先金刚石“溶解”和金刚石石墨化“溶解”的观点,阐明了钴熔体的性质对金刚石(石墨)的浸润扩散溶解过程,以及金刚石再结晶析出过程的影响,认为在金刚石-钴烧结系统中存在三种主要烧结机构:颗粒重排,溶解-析出和聚晶固架形成机构。不同温度条件下不同碳含量钴熔体在烧结过程中,对于促进金刚石表面石墨化,进一步引起颗粒重排,实现sp3结构碳原子在金刚石颗粒间的有效迁移传递以及D-D直接结合等方面起到了十分重要的作用。根据上述金刚石超高压液相烧结理论的基本观点,可较合理地解释聚晶金刚石复合体(PDC)在超高压烧结过程中观察到的一些基本现象和实验事实。 相似文献
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采用van der Waals等效单组分流体模型和Ross硬球微扰理论软球修正模型,计算爆轰气相产物的状态方程;用石墨相、金刚石相、类石墨液相和类金刚石液相4种相态描述凝聚成分,由Gibbs自由能最小原理确定不同状态下的凝聚产物相态。对爆轰产物混合系统采用自由能最小原理,通过化学平衡方程组求解炸药爆轰产物系统的平衡组分。使用该理论计算PETN炸药Chapman-Jouguet(CJ)点的爆轰参数,其值与实验值符合得很好;同时计算了以CJ点为起始点的等熵卸载线,并与传统的Jones-Wilkins-Lee(JWL)状态方程的计算结果进行比较,发现计算的γ值是单调递减的,而JWL状态方程计算的γ值却出现了“双峰”现象。分析认为,传统的JWL状态方程给出的“双峰”变化,是由其函数形式自身决定的,并不对应实际物理过程。 相似文献
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测量了不同激光功率照射下,在具有不同导热率的三种衬底上蒸镀膜所吸附的C60分子的振动光谱。发现在激光功率达到800mW时,C60分子发生“石墨子”。对石墨化的起因做了定性分析。 相似文献
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采用化学气相沉积法制备了阵列碳纳米管薄膜,对阵列碳纳米管的石墨化程度进行了系统研究。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)对样品形貌以及结构进行了表征。探讨了不同实验参数对阵列碳纳米管石墨化程度影响的机理。结果发现,在一定催化剂浓度范围内,催化剂浓度过低时,阵列碳纳米管的石墨化程度较差,而随着催化剂浓度的增加,阵列碳纳米管的石墨化程度逐渐变好;生长石墨化程度较好的阵列碳纳米管需要合适的进液速度,进液速度过低或过高都会使得碳纳米管的石墨化程度变差;此外,生长石墨化程度较好的阵列碳纳米管也需要合适的生长温度,生长温度过低或过高都会使得碳纳米管的石墨化程度变差。 相似文献
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Temperature dependence of the thickness and morphology of epitaxial graphene grown on SiC (0001) wafers 下载免费PDF全文
Epitaxial graphene is synthesized by silicon sublimation from the Si-terminated 6H–SiC substrate. The effects of graphitization temperature on the thickness and surface morphology of epitaxial graphene are investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra and atomic force microscopy images reveal that the epitaxial graphene thickness increases and the epitaxial graphene roughness decreases with the increase in graphitization temperature. This means that the thickness and roughness of epitaxial graphene films can be modulated by varying the graphitization temperature. In addition, the electrical properties of epitaxial graphene film are also investigated by Hall effect measurement. 相似文献
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V.N. Strekalov V.I. Konov V.V. Kononenko S.M. Pimenov 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2003,76(4):603-607
A mechanism for photographitization of a free diamond surface is proposed. The quantum-kinetic rate of this process is determined.
The graphitization rate is close to zero if the activation energy of the graphitization process is taken as being equal to
the binding energy of a carbon atom with the surface (i.e. equal to the sublimation energy of a carbon atom). On the contrary,
if the activation energy is close to the energy of C–C bonds, the graphitization process may occur at a noticeable rate and
be observed under ‘relatively smooth’ experimental conditions. The temperature rise leads to a considerable increase in the
graphitization rates. Preliminary experimental data on the low-rate laser ablation of diamond are presented to support the
proposed model of photographitization.
An early stage of laser-induced graphitization in the bulk of diamond is also considered. It is found that the nucleation
of a ‘tiny graphite drop’ is possible in the bulk of the diamond inside the focal area of a laser beam; the ‘graphite drop’
growth causing the appearance of mechanical stresses in the surrounding regions. The maximum size of the graphite drop is
determined, which, when exceeded, leads to mechanical damage of the sample and to a change in the mechanism of laser graphitization.
An evident mechanical criterion for laser-induced damage of diamond is proposed.
Received: 2 October 2002 / Accepted: 5 October 2002 / Published online: 29 January 2003
RID="*"
ID="*"Corresponding author. E-mail: stvn@stankin.ru 相似文献
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Using three kinds of graphites with different graphitization degrees as carbon source and Fe-Ni alloy powder as catalyst, the synthesis of diamond crystals is performed in a cubic anvil high-pressure and high-temperature apparatus (SPD-6 × 1200). Diamond crystals with perfect hexoctahedron shape are successfully synthesized at pressure from 5.0 to 5.5GPa and at temperature from 1570 to 1770K. The synthetic conditions, nucleation, morphology, inclusion and granularity of diamond crystals are studied. The temperature and pressure increase with the increase of the graphitization degree of graphite. The quantity of nucleation and granularity ofdiamonds decreases with the increase of graphitization degree of graphite under the same synthesis conditions. Moreover, according to the results of the M6ssbauer spectrum, the composition of inclusions is mainly Fe3 C and Fe-Ni alloy phases in diamond crystals synthesized with three kinds of graphites. 相似文献
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医用碳纤维的拉曼散射 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文报道了三种不同碳含量的碳纤维植入犬体前后的拉曼光谱,实验结果表明,碳化温度越高,碳纤维的石墨化程度越高,碳纤维植入犬体一年后,其表面石墨化程度降低,但碳纤维主体仍为良好的石墨结构。 相似文献