轨道交通网络化运输组织及优化——以安徽省合肥市为例

分析了合肥市轨道交通的现状和发展趋势,提出了基于多网融合、互联互通、智能化和可持续发展的轨道交通网络化运输组织模式,并建立了相应的数学模型和算法,对合肥市轨道交通网络化运输组织进行了优化设计和仿真分析,得到了合理的列车开行方案、换乘方案、票价方案等,并评估了其对运营效率、客流分布、能耗节约等方面的影响。     

“典型”推介之道——谈《牡丹晚报》典型宣传的初中与探索

《牡丹晚报》自创刊以来,在典型宣传方面,推出了段金彪、梁远献、楚德留、孟昭良、李安启、苑蓬等一大批战斗在各条战线上的先进人物,讴歌和传播了他们的先进事迹和崇高精神,在人民群众中树立典型榜样,形成了强烈的感染力、影响力和引导力,收到了较好的社会效果和政治效果。     

地方社科院门户网站建设的策略研究

本文详细介绍了地方社科院门户网站的现状,同时针对门户网站建设中的方法和策略问题进行了解析,提出了门户网站建设原则,还详细介绍了网站的功能定位、建设思路和安全体系等。全方面阐述了地方社科院门户网站建设时应考虑的建设原则、功能定位、建设思路和安全体系等观点,给出了网站建设的新思路、新途径、新方式、新方法,科学性、时效性,提高地方社科院的知名度、对外服务性,促进科研工作的现代化。     

浅谈广播节目录音制作技巧

广播节目的录音制作,关系到其播放质量和受众感受。本文基于广播节目对录音、制作等方面的技术要求和表现效果,逐项分析了录制过程中的细节和要点,分别从前期准备、录音过程和后期制作三个方面归纳总结了技术和艺术的技巧,并就录音过程中演播厅、传声器、声音素材、监听系统等四项要素的选择和使用技巧进行了介绍,全面探讨了广播节目制作的关键因素。     

舆论监督的困境和误区

舆论监督是公众利用报刊、广播、电视等新闻媒介依法表达和传导具有普遍性的意见和看法,从而对社会权力（包括权力组织和个人）、公共政策以及社会行为进行评价和监督,其重点对象是权力组织和决策人物。应该说,正确的舆论监督对于我们揭露问题、批评缺点、纠正失误、改进工作、防治腐败和抑制邪恶发挥了重要的作用,产生了积极的效果。而媒体自身在开展新闻舆论监督的过程中也密切了同群众的关系,扩大了在群众中的声誉和影响,提高了自己的公信力。     

25年磨一剑——《犯错学》简评

文清源先生撰著的《犯错学》,探讨了犯错学的研究对象和学科性质,阐述了犯错学的知识体系,提出了犯错学的研究目的与方法,深入论述了错误的本质、错误的基本特征以及错误发生的规律性和错误发生的机制,阐述了错误的类型、错误的价值和错误比例构成,从理论与实践的结合上阐述了防治错误的方法,提出了将犯错学应用到政治、军事、经济、文化、     

论民国时期对文件的标点、分段

本文追溯了民国时期文件标点、分段的由来、发端、推行和规则 ,阐述了民国时期文件标点、分段的积极意义 ,剖析了民国时期文件标点、分段的历史局限和完善途径     

基于多重关系异构网络的学术实体权威度评估方法研究1）

面对海量的科技文献资源,如何评估文献、作者和研究机构的学术质量和可信度引起了广泛关注。在众多可信度评价标准中,权威度是优先和关键的评价指标。因此,对科技文献、作者和机构等学术实体的科技实力和权威度进行研究与量化评估具有很大的现实意义。本文利用文献、作者、机构等三类实体间的引用、合著、合作等关系建立异构网络模型,在此基础上提出了混合随机游走算法 Co-AcademicRank 定量计算文献、作者、机构的权威度,并基于 MapReduce 实现了分布式的 Co-AcademicRank 算法。最后通过对情报学和图书馆学数据集测试与分析,对比分析了 PageRank 和 Co-ranking 算法,验证了本模型的有效性、准确性和优越性。同时,实验比较了算法在单机环境下和 Hadoop 平台下的运行时间,证明了分布式算法的高效性和稳定性。     

传统出版向网络出版转型策略研究

网络出版自产生以来就因其具有快速、便捷、低定价、低成本、无需仓储、无需运输、无需纸张、无需油墨等优势迅速占领了市场。网络出版可帮助读者节省挑选阅读内容的时间和精力,消除了读者面对庞大的信息无所适从的烦恼,网络出版商也成为读者内容精选服务提供商;网络出版提供了新的增值服务方式,产生了新的利润源和利润增长点,解决了大量人员就业和保护了生态环境,成为社会文明和国民经济的新型发动机。使全球精神文化产业进入了新的时代——网络出版时代．     

文献采访的风险及其控制

介绍了文献采访风险的概念,指出了图书馆文献采访风险具有的普遍性、客观性、损失性、可控性和社会性的特点,分析了文献采访的风险因素、产生的相关条件、造成的后果和可能的损失,从管理学和图书馆专业角度阐述了文献采访风险的控制办法。     

西部民族地区图书馆公共信息服务体系构建初探——以湘西自治州为例

西部民族地区图书馆与东部地区图书馆相比,总体上基础设施薄弱,缺乏资金、人才、技术和设备,资源建设上缺乏系统性和规模性,其公共信息服务尚处于较低的技术应用和低水平管理阶段。建设西部民族地区图书馆公共信息服务体系应确立总体目标,在政府主导下推动图书馆集群建设;科学规划,建设星形的总分馆体系;统一平台,实现资源共享和多层级服务;流动服务,建设快速物流和体系技术保障;横向合作,共建文献资源保障体系。     

西部民族地区图书馆公共信息服务体系构建初探——以湘西自治州为例

西部民族地区图书馆与东部地区图书馆相比,总体上基础设施薄弱,缺乏资金、人才、技术和设备,资源建设上缺乏系统性和规模性,其公共信息服务尚处于较低的技术应用和低水平管理阶段。建设西部民族地区图书馆公共信息服务体系应确立总体目标,在政府主导下推动图书馆集群建设;科学规划,建设星形的总分馆体系;统一平台,实现资源共享和多层级服务;流动服务,建设快速物流和体系技术保障;横向合作,共建文献资源保障体系。     

Portal to the Public: Museum Educators Collaborating with Scientists to Engage Museum Visitors with Current Science

Science museums play a role in creating visitor experiences that relate to contemporary issues in science, and in linking audiences to the scientific enterprise and the community of scientists. In the Portal to the Public approach, science researchers are trained by museum educators with experience in inquiry‐based learning, and are then given opportunities to translate their current research for museum audiences. Portal to the Public offers one solution to museums seeking to sustain a commitment to delivering experiences that reflect the dynamic pace of research, and the need to connect local communities to scientific research occurring in their midst.     

National Information and Communication Technology Policy and Digital Era School Librarianship in Botswana

School librarianship has advanced in the digital era to encompass interactivity, connectivity, and access to a wide variety of information in different formats, through the capabilities of information and communication technologies. School libraries exist to support learning in schools and the importance of the digital age in student's learning cannot be overstated. Today's students are born in the age of technology; therefore a school library that does not encompass the use of electronic media will not meet the needs of the digital generation. The purpose of this article is to find out the status of technology diffusion and use in Botswana school libraries and to advance reasons for the lack of information and communication technology uptake in school libraries. A document analysis of literature was done to determine the factors that hinder the growth of school librarianship in Botswana during the digital era, using the stakeholder theory as a lens for the investigation. Findings reveal a weakness in the social, political, and economic areas of leadership in national information policies which seem to be a remnant from the beginning of the digital age in Botswana and indeed in most African countries. Some of the recommendations point to using the stakeholder theory to tackle the hurdles in school librarianship leadership and policy in the information age.     

Is it worth establishing institutional repositories? The strategies for open access to Spanish peer‐reviewed articles

We examine open access to the Spanish scientific literature via investigation of a sample of peer‐reviewed articles in seven subject categories. Of the 28,259 papers published in 2000, 26.89% were freely accessible, with the share varying among disciplines. Articles in the social and behavioral sciences were the most widely available for free. This disciplinary divide applies also to the strategies used to offer open access to documents. In clinical medicine, life sciences, arts and humanities and social sciences open access was mainly based on the publishers' side, while subject‐based repositories were dominant in physical, chemical and earth sciences and deposit on homepages was the preferred strategy in engineering, computing and technology. Institutional and general repositories seem to play a minor role in providing free access to the Spanish peer‐reviewed literature. Papers published in commercial journals are less accessible than those that appear in non‐commercial journals, and we found overlaps in almost 20% of papers deposited. The fastest way to gain open access is to deposit in subject‐based repositories and the longest delays are related to deposits in homepages and especially to institutional repositories. Open access to Spanish peer‐reviewed articles is dominated by the passive mechanism of the “gold route” and the editorial strategy with self‐archiving practices in the minority and directed mainly towards subject‐based repositories and homepage posting of the papers. The results of this study could serve as a reference point for further study on the evolution of open access in Spain.     

医学院校资料室如何做好导读工作

在医学院校资料室，馆藏资源丰富，文献类型复杂，导读工作有其特殊性。文章提出读者服务工作要对读者进行引导、辅导、指导工作，有效地服务于学校的教学和科研，为新时期的建设作应有的贡献。     

利用MathType实现从Word公式到插图中公式的转换

为了在利用Photoshop进行插图处理时使图中复杂公式的植字更加方便和快捷,使植入公式字体的大小、字符的分辨率符合出版要求,介绍如何利用Word软件中的MathType将公式转换到插图中的基本步骤,并指出了在转换过程中的注意事项.     

For the Public Good or Just Good Publicity? Celebrity Diplomacy and the Ethics of Representation

Celebrities in recent years have taken on a more active role in communicating global humanitarian crises to the American public. This role at times shifts between journalist, advocate, philanthropist, and personal publicist. This article evaluates how three of the most well-known celebrities in this genre in the United States—Angelina Jolie, George Clooney, and Bono—differ in their method of speaking about these issues, focusing on how their public discourse adds to, or detracts from, citizens' abilities to understand, discuss, and respond to the issues presented in the public sphere. Through critical discourse analysis, similarities and differences are teased out and placed within the context of previous research on celebrity diplomacy and humanitarian crises, in order to evaluate the usefulness of such performances for the U.S. public as democratic citizens and for the victims of foreign suffering the celebrities purport to represent.     

Progress toward Subject Specialization in Korean Academic Libraries

Interest in subject specialists in academic libraries has recently been increasing. After being a trend in the West in the 1960s, interest declined in this method of service provision in academic libraries until its recent return to prominence in the last decade. The purpose of this article is to introduce the current movement of Korean librarianship toward subject specialization in academic libraries, and the efforts that are being undertaken to support that movement. The findings are taken from a large project report funded by The National Library of Korea during 2008. When the project was underway it was very difficult to find articles about trends in non-English speaking countries. With this in mind, we authors decided to publish and share our experiences. This article is expected to be a helpful source for similar research or projects in other countries, and to provide an opportunity to share experiences and communicate.     

龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的评估模型研究

为提升我国众创空间整体的发展质量和水平,进一步调动各类创新主体的积极性和创造性,国家从战略层面引导众创空间引入在创新创业方面具有引导和示范作用的龙头骨干企业。本文针对龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的能力进行研究,首先通过专家访谈、实际调研等方式,确定影响龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的基本要素和指标,然后根据该指标,以及龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设的复杂性以及动态性,将模糊理论及德尔菲方法引入到层次分析法中,建立模糊德尔菲层析分析模型,利用该模型研究龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设的水平。通过该模型,可以清晰的看到影响龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设能力的主要因素,以及影响该因素的关键指标,使龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的评估过程变得直观简单,为龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设提供理论依据和建议,最后利用该模型评估北京、上海两地太库参与众创空间的建设水平。