根癌农杆菌介导的水稻遗传转化

以粳稻、空育131、垦鉴稻7号成熟胚、幼胚诱导的愈伤组织为材料,将反义蜡质基因导入受体材料.经两次抗性筛选后,转入分化培养基中分化培养后获得转基因小苗.成熟胚和幼胚的转化效果比较,幼胚优于成熟胚.将转化植株进行PCR鉴定,证明外源目的基因已经整合到植株中.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在烟草植株中的表达

用冻融法将含有绿色荧光蛋白基因的质粒ｐＧＬ２－ＧＳ导入农杆菌菌株ＬＢＡ４４０４（ｐＴＯＫ２３３），两个质粒发生同源重组，形成一个元载体ｐＴＯＫ２３３－ＧＳ，农杆菌菌株ＬＢＡ４４０２４（ｐＴＯＫ２３３－ＧＳ）经叶盘法转化烟草，筛选具有卡霉素抗性的愈伤组织，诱导成苗、ＰＣＲ扩增发现，绿色荧光蛋白基因在９０％的再生存在，在荧光显微镜下，使用蓝色激发光观察再生植株的徒手切片和压片发现，８０％以上的再生植株     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在烟草植株中的表达

用冻融法将含有绿色荧光蛋白基因的质粒ｐＧＬ２－ＧＳ导入农杆菌菌株ＬＢＡ４４０４ （ｐＴＯＫ２３３），两个质粒发生同源重组，形成一个新的二元载体ｐＴＯＫ２３３－ＧＳ．农杆菌菌株ＬＢＡ４４０４ （ｐＴＯＫ２３３－ＧＳ） 经叶盘法转化烟草，筛选具有卡那霉素抗性的愈伤组织，诱导成苗．ＰＣＲ 扩增发现，绿色荧光蛋白基因在９０％ 的再生植株中存在．在荧光显微镜下，使用蓝色激发光观察再生植株的徒手切片和压片发现，８０ ％ 以上的再生植株都能不同程度地发出绿色荧光．多数植株的根尖和叶脉都发光，一些植株的气孔、叶表皮或叶绒毛也发光     

根癌农杆菌介导的马铃薯遗传转化体系的研究

以重庆主栽品种的叶片和茎段为外植体,研究了不同转化条件(菌液浓度、感染时间、预培养及共培养时间)对转化效率的影响,以及选择压和培养基对抗性愈伤出芽的影响,初步建立了马铃薯品种"台湾红"和"Spunta"的遗传转化体系并获得了转化植株.     

根癌农杆菌介导的马铃薯遗传转化体系

随着分子生物学研究的深入,植物功能基因组研究以及后续的大规模基因工程都必将依托于高效的植物遗传转化体系,因此植物遗传转化体系越来越成为分子生物学研究和遗传改良的重要技术基础．农杆菌介导转化法被认为是最具发展潜力的植物遗传转化方法．本文介绍了根癌农杆菌介导的马铃薯遗传转化体系．     

影响根癌农杆菌介导大岩桐转化因素的研究

以大岩桐为外植体,探讨根癌农杆菌介导的大岩桐遗传转化中存在的问题,找出影响转化的因素。     

根癌农杆菌介导的木霉插入转化及其应用

根癌农杆菌介导的遗传转化法(ATMT)已广泛地应用于真菌的转化研究,该方法具有操作简单、转化效率高和转化子遗传稳定等特点。木霉作为土传植物病原菌的重要生防真菌,对其生防分子作用机制方面的研究也越来越受到关注,目前所面临的问题是如何基因突变和基因替换。ATMT法为木霉(Trichodermaspp.)的分子生物学研究提供了一个强有力的工具,在木霉的插入突变、遗传转化以及基因标记和克隆方面起着重要的作用。本文综述了根癌农杆菌介导木霉遗传转化的原理、特点、转化方法和应用,并且对有关发展趋势进行了展望。     

农杆菌介导GNA基因对水稻的遗传转化

在ｐＣＡＭＢＩＡ３３００质粒中插入带有ＲＳｓ－１启动子的ＧＮＡ基因,并利用农杆菌介导的遗传转化将其导入水稻的微不定芽受体,得到了再生植株。ＰＣＲ,Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ的检测结果初步证明ＧＮＡ基因已经整合到水稻的基因组中并得到表达。     

AgNO3对根癌农杆菌介导的甘薯遗传转化的影响

以甘薯优良栽培品种“南薯88”为试材,研究了AgNO3对根癌农杆菌介导的甘薯遗传转化的影响。结果表明,在预培养的培养基附加AgNO3不利于进行转化,而在共培养培养基中附加AgNO3则对转化有促进作用。当培养基中AgNO3的浓度为6mg/L时,卡那霉素抗性芽的获得率达最大值,为27．5％。文中还对AgNO3在甘薯遗传转化中的作用方式及在建立较简便、高效的甘薯遗传转化系统中的应用进行了讨论。     

根癌农杆菌对黄瓜和朱顶红的转化

用携带有构建质粒Ｃｏ１８的根癌农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓ）菌株ＧＶ３１１－ＳＥ转化双子叶植物黄瓜子叶和单子叶植物朱顶红鳞叶，得到了抗卡那霉素的黄瓜植株和朱顶红愈伤组织，并测出了ＮｐＤＨ活性，证明构建质粒Ｃｏ１８所携带的外源基因转移进了这两种植物细胞并得到了表达。     

Expression of green fluorescent protein gene with baculovirus vector in insect cells

The green fluorescence of bioluminescent jellyfishAequorea victoria is due to the presence of the green fluorescent protein (GFP). To examine whether the GFP gene can be applied as a reporter gene in insect cells, a baculovirus transfer vector containing the neomycin resistance gene (neo) was established. The GFP gene was subcloned into the vector downstream of the polyhedrin gene (ocu) promoter. In the presence of G418, the recombinant virus can be purified. Expression of the GFP gene in the recombinant virus should give rise to synthesis of the GFP with a molecular weight of 30×10³ dalton, and is observable by the strong green light irradiated by ultraviolet or blue light in viable intact insect cells. The GFP produced in insect cells has typical fluorescent spectra indistinguishable from those of the purified native GFP. The GFP gene as a good reporter gene can be applied to the baculovirus-insect cell expression system. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Hu Jianhong: born in July, 1972, Master graduate student     

TD1修饰绿色荧光蛋白透皮功能的研究

TD1作为一种含有11个氨基酸的短肽,具有良好的促进蛋白类大分子透皮的功能.过去的研究显示TD1可以有效协助胰岛素通过皮肤进入循环并最终降低血糖.在本研究中我们构建了一种TD1 N端修饰的GFP融合蛋白(TGFP). 我们的实验表明, 与TD1与GFP蛋白的混合物相比, TGFP具有更加良好的透皮功能.这一发现为透皮给药研究提供了一条新的途径,并对解释TD1透皮功能具有指导意义.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因转化大岩桐的研究

利用农杆菌介导法 ,用含有绿色荧光蛋白基因的二元双价表达载体pBINm -gfp5 -ER转化大岩桐 ,并得到卡那霉素 (Kanamycin ,Kan)抗性再生植株 .对其进行初步PCR检测 ,结果表明 ,K2 0 0 (含Kan 2 0 0mg/L)培养基上的绿苗中有 3株PCR结果呈阳性 .对PCR阳性的植株进行了点杂交分析 ,均表现出较强的杂交信号 ,这说明外源基因已整合转入到大岩桐基因组中 .在荧光显微镜下观察转基因大岩桐 ,发现部分花、叶细胞均发出一定强度的绿色荧光     

Resistance to rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) caused by the expression of trichosanthin gene in transgenic rice plants transferred through agrobacterium method

The gene of trichosanthin has been transferred into rice plants through agrobacterium method. The single copy insertion and the expression of foreign gene have been proved in regenerated plants. In antifungal assay the degrees of rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) infection of the transgenic plants expressing trichosanthin and expressingGUS gene as control have been evaluated. The differences such as the time of disease symptom observed, the number of infected plants and damaged leaves, the growth of infected plants of the two transgenic plants after being inoculated by rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae) are significant. The transgenic plants with trichosanthin gene grew faster than the plants withGUS gene, even when humidity environment was removed. The results show that the transgenic plants that expressed trichosanthin are able to delay the infection of rice blast compared with the plants as control. In addition, no damage caused by the expression of trichosanthin gene in transgenic plants has been observed.     

根癌农杆菌介导大麦Mlo反义基因转化小麦

应用含有大麦Mlo反义基因表达载体的根癌农杆菌菌株Agl Ⅰ，对3种基因型小麦(核生3号、烟优361、扬麦158)的愈伤组织进行了转化．从其中2种基因型获得23株转基因植株，有2株是白化苗，转化频率分别为1．9％(核生3号)和2．8％(扬麦158)．PCR及Southem分析表明，外源基因已整合进植物基因组．实验结果表明，筛选压力的存在对转基因植株的获得至关重要，在无筛选压力下未获得转基因植株．7棵转基因植株移栽至大田后正常结实．     

水仙胚性愈伤的获得及农杆菌介导GUS基因的遗传转化

用正交实验设计对前期影响水仙胚性愈伤诱导和分化关联性大的因素进行综合分析,结果显示,培养基类型、激素及处理方式、不同添加物等对水仙外植体胚性愈伤诱导及分化的影响是基于培养基的多因素协同效应。水仙适宜胚性愈伤诱导培养基是:改良MB+NAA(0.2 mg/L)+6BA(2 mg/L)+ABA (2 mg/L)+AgNO3(5 mg/L);适宜的分化培养基是：改良N6+2,4D(0.5 mg/L)+6BA(2.5 mg/L)+NAA(0.2 mg/L)+ABA(2 mg/L)。实验中观察到水仙体细胞胚的发生,在胚性愈伤诱导和分化体系优化基础上实现农杆菌介导GUS基因转化,稳定表达抗性愈伤GUS染色显示最佳胚性愈伤诱导培养基能促进水仙外植体感受态的形成,有利于外源基因的接受,PCR检测表明实验中获得3株转GUS基因阳性植株。     

Gene transfer into primary cultures of fetal neural stem cells by a recombinant adenovirus carrying the gene for green fluorescent protein

Objective： To evaluate the transduction efficiency of a recombinant adenovirus carrying the gene for green fluorescent protein （Ad-GFP） into the primary cultures of fetal neural stem cells （NSCs） by the expression of GFP. Methods： The Ad-GFP was constructed by homologous recombination in bacteria with the AdEasy system; NSCs were isolated from rat fetal hippocampus and cultured as neurosphere suspensions. After infection with the recombinant Ad-GFP, NSCs were examined with a fluorescent microscopy and a flow cytometry for their expression of GFP. Results： After the viral infection, flow cytometry analysis revealed that the percentage of GFP-positive cells was as high as 97.05%. The infected NSCs sustained the GFP expression for above 4 weeks. After differentiated into astrocytes or neurons, they continued to express GFP efficiently. Conclusion： We have success- fully constructed a viral vector Ad-GFP that can efficiently infect the primary NSCs. The reporter gene was showed fully and sustained expression in the infected cells as well as their differentiated progenies.     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在牦牛乳腺上皮细胞中表达的研究

从牦牛乳腺采集组织, 并通过胶原酶消化法和胰蛋白酶消化法相结合在体外成功分离、纯化到了牦牛乳腺上皮细胞. 通过观察, 具有明显的上皮细胞特征, 而且符合一般细胞的生长规律. 通过脂质体介导法将携带有绿色荧光蛋白的外源基因转染进乳腺上皮细胞中, 在荧光显微镜下检测到了绿色荧光蛋白基因的表达.     

Biochemical characterization of the protein encoded by rice osRACD gene

A recombinant plasmid pET-racd was first constructed by cloning osRACD,the development-regulating gene that controls photoperiod fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice Nongken 58S,into a prokaryote expression vector pET28a(+).It was then transformed into E.Coli BL-21.Cutting with thrombin of the fusion protein extracted from transformants and PAGE separation yielded pure osRACD protein,which was further concentrated using ultrafiltration and renatured using glutathione oxidation/reduction refolding system for later functional study.As demonstrated by in vitro functional assay,the osRACD protein expressed in E.Coli B-21 shows remarkable activity in binding GTP specifically and hydrolyzing it.     

腺病毒介导ERK-2基因在生长板软骨细胞中的表达

目的:构建ERK-2基因重组腺病毒载体,检测构建的腺病毒感染原代大鼠生长板软骨细胞的效率以及目的基因的表达。方法:将ERK-2 cDNA亚克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV中,线性化后与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1共同转染E.Col.i B J5183,将筛选、鉴定的重组腺病毒质粒线性化后转染HEK293细胞进行病毒颗粒的包装;流式细胞术检测不同感染复数(MO I)ERK-2重组腺病毒感染原代培养的大鼠肋生长板软骨细胞的效率,W estern b lot检测腺病毒感染的生长板软骨细胞中ERK-2蛋白的表达。结果:成功构建ERK-2重组腺病毒,MO I 50的腺病毒感染原代生长板软骨细胞的效率大于90%,感染的生长板软骨细胞中ERK-2表达显著增加。结论:构建的重组腺病毒可介导ERK-2基因在原代大鼠生长板软骨细胞中高表达。