环状RNA hsa_circ_0050900在乳腺癌中的表达及其对细胞生物学行为影响的机制研究

背景与目的：环状RNA（circular RNA,circRNA）作为特殊的非编码RNA,一般在体内低表达,且不易被RNA酶降解,结构与表达稳定。随着测序技术的进步,目前发现多种肿瘤的发生、发展与circRNA有关。但未见乳腺癌的发生、发展与hsa_circ_0050900的异常表达相关的报道。探究乳腺癌组织中hsa_circ_0050900的表达以及其影响乳腺癌细胞生物学行为的机制。方法：选取在重庆医科大学附属第一医院经手术切除的4例女性乳腺癌组织及对应的癌旁组织,采用RNA测序（RNA sequencing,RNA-seq）进行测序分析,并运用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应（real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RTFQ-PCR）验证乳腺癌中hsa_circ_0050900的表达,其中包括30例乳腺癌组织及其癌旁组织（在重庆医科大学附属第一医院经手术切除）,正常人乳腺上皮细胞系即对照组细胞MCF-10A以及两种乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7、SK-BR-3。通过RTFQ-PCR验证乳腺癌细胞中hsa_circ_0050900被敲低后的表达水平;分别运用细胞计数试剂盒（cell counting kit-8,CCK-8）实验和EdU实验、细胞划痕实验、transwell实验验证细胞的增殖、迁移功能;细胞凋亡的检测采用TUNEL一步法;Hoechst 33342实验通过对细胞核染色确定细胞的状态以检测细胞凋亡;细胞周期蛋白D2（cyclin D2,CCND2）和周期蛋白依赖性激酶4（cyclin-dependent kinase 4,CDK4）的表达采用蛋白质印迹法（Western blot）检测。结果：根据测序结果,挑选出在乳腺癌和细胞中明显高表达的circRNA hsa_circ_0050900;构建的si-circ质粒可显著降低hsa_circ_0050900在乳腺癌细胞中的表达,转染si-circ的细胞增殖能力降低,并促进细胞凋亡,且降低细胞周期相关蛋白CCND2、CDK4的表达。结论：circRNA hsa_circ_0050900在乳腺癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁组织,敲低hsa_circ_0050900对细胞增殖、迁移能力、细胞凋亡及细胞周期有调控作用。     

锌指蛋白883在胃癌组织中的表达及生物学功能

目的:探讨锌指蛋白883（ZNF883）在胃癌组织中的表达及预后意义,并观察其对胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响。方法:基于TCGA数据,通过GEPIA网络平台分析ZNF883 mRNA在胃癌组织和正常胃组织中的表达差异及其与患者生存率的相关性。通过蛋白免疫印记（Western blotting,WB）检测ZNF883蛋白在胃癌组织及对应癌旁组织中的表达水平。ZNF883 shRNA转染人胃癌细胞AGS和NCI-N87,WB检测敲低效率,CCK-8和Transwell小室检测细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并通过WB检测细胞周期蛋白D1（CCND1）、细胞周期依赖性激酶4（CDK4）和基质金属蛋白酶2/9（MMP2/9）蛋白表达。结果:TCGA数据分析发现ZNF883 mRNA在胃癌组织中的表达显著高于正常胃组织,其蛋白表达在胃癌组织中亦显著上调。生存分析证实ZNF883 mRNA高表达胃癌患者的无病生存率和总生存率均明显降低。敲低ZNF883显著抑制AGS和NCI-N87细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。另外,敲低ZNF883显著减少胃癌细胞中CCND1、CDK4和MMP2/9蛋白水平。结论:ZNF883是一个新的胃癌驱动基因,胃癌组织中其高表达提示患者预后不良,ZNF883可能通过促进CCND1、CDK4和MMP2/9表达增强胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭。     

环状RNA hsa_circ_0058514在三阴性乳腺癌中的表达及作用研究

背景与目的：环状RNA（circular RNA，circRNA）是一类具有重要调节潜能的非编码RNA，参与多种肿瘤的发生、发展，但对于三阴性乳腺癌（triple-negative breast cancer，TNBC）尚未见报道。该研究旨在探讨环状RNA hsa_circ_0058514在TNBC发生、发展中的作用。方法：采用RNA测序（RNA sequencing，RNA-seq）对4对TNBC组织和癌旁组织进行分析，采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应（real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction，RTFQ-PCR） 对20对TNBC组织和癌旁组织以及正常人乳腺上皮细胞MCF-10A和TNBC细胞MDA-MB-231和BT-549中hsa_circ_0058514的表达进行验证。将干扰质粒pLL3.7-sh-circ转染TNBC细胞MDA-MB-231和BT-549后，采用RTFQ-PCR检测细胞中hsa_circ_0058514的表达；采用细胞计数试剂盒（cell counting kit-8，CCK-8）和EdU实验检测细胞增殖；采用划痕和Transwell小室实验分别检测细胞迁移和侵袭；采用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期；采用蛋白质印迹法（Western blot）检测细胞周期蛋白E1（cyclin E1，CCNE1）和细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2（cyclin-dependent kinase 2，CDK2）蛋白的表达。结果：环状RNA hsa_circ_0058514在TNBC组织和细胞中显著高表达（P<0.001，P<0.01）；转染pLL3.7-sh-circ后，TNBC细胞中hsa_circ_0058514的表达量显著低于对照组（P<0.001）。下调hsa_circ_0058514后，TNBC细胞增殖、迁移及侵袭能力下降，并促进细胞凋亡，导致细胞周期阻滞。Western blot结果显示，转染pLL3.7-sh-circ后，CCNE1和CDK2蛋白的表达下调（P<0.05）。结论：环状RNA hsa_circ_0058514在TNBC组织和细胞中均高表达，其在TNBC发生、发展中可能起到癌基因的作用，并有望成为TNBC治疗的新靶点。     

has_circ_0070512 promotes prostate cancer progression by regulating the miR-338-3p/hedgehog signaling pathway

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a type of non-coding RNA that plays a vital role in biology. circRNAs appear to have a role in the development and progression of several malignancies, according to research. However, circRNAs that regulate prostate cancer (PCa) progression are still largely unknown and deserve further exploration. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hsa_circ_0070512 on the function and mechanism of PCa. hsa_circ_0070512 was increased in PCa tissues and cells and was mostly found in the cytoplasm of PCa cells. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0070512 considerably increased PCa cell proliferation and migration, whereas silencing of hsa_circ_0070512 greatly decreased PCa cell proliferation and migration. Mechanistically, we show that hsa_circ_0070512 acts as a “molecular sponge” for miR-338-3p and that the miR-338-3p mimics partially block the pro-tumor effects of hsa_circ_0070512. RNA sequencing analysis of PC3 cells stably overexpressing hsa_circ_0070512 revealed that hedgehog was downstream of the signaling pathways of hsa_circ_0070512 and miR-338-3p. Our results implied that hsa_circ_0070512 regulated the hedgehog signaling pathways through miR-338-3p to enhance PCa growth and migration, providing a new diagnostic and therapeutic target for PCa.     

沉默环状RNA hsa_circ_0001785表达对乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞增殖、迁移及侵袭能力的影响

目的:探究环状RNA（circRNA）hsa_circ_0001785在乳腺癌组织和细胞中的表达变化及其对乳腺癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力的影响。方法:qRT-PCR实验检测hsa_circ_0001785在乳腺癌组织和乳腺癌细胞（MDA-MB-231和SK-BP-3）中的相对表达水平；CCK-8和克隆形成实验检测沉默或上调表达hsa_circ_0001785对MDA-MB-231细胞活性和克隆形成能力的影响；划痕愈合实验和Transwell侵袭实验检测沉默或上调表达hsa_circ_0001785对MDA-MB-231细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响。结果:hsa_circ_0001785在乳腺癌组织中的相对表达水平明显高于癌旁组织，hsa_circ_0001785在MDA-MB-231和SK-BP-3细胞中的相对表达水平明显高于人乳腺上皮细胞MCF10A。在MDA-MB-231细胞沉默hsa_circ_0001785，MDA-MB-231细胞的活性和克隆形成能力明显降低，迁移距离显著减少，侵袭能力也明显下降。而在MDA-MB-231细胞中上调表达hsa_circ_0001785，MDA-MB-231细胞的活性和克隆形成能力显著升高，迁移距离明显升高，侵袭能力也明显升高。结论:hsa_circ_0001785在乳腺癌组织和乳腺癌细胞（MDA-MB-231和SK-BP-3）中的表达水平明显升高；沉默hsa_circ_0001785显著抑制乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力，而上调表达hsa_circ_0001785明显促进乳腺癌MDA-MB-231细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。     

RNA sequencing reveals the expression profiles of circRNA and indicates that circDDX17 acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer

Background

Circular RNA (circRNA) is a novel class of noncoding RNAs with functions in various pathophysiological activities. However, the expression profiles and functions of circRNAs in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain largely unknown.

Methods

High-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) was performed to assess circRNA expression profiles in 4 paired CRC tissues, and significantly dysregulated circRNAs were validated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were performed to predict the potential functions of dysregulated circRNAs. Target miRNAs of circRNAs were predicted using miRanda software, and were further analyzed combining DIANA-miRPath v.3 platform (Reverse Search module) with KEGG pathways of COLORECTAL CANCER and MicroRNAs in cancer (Entry: map05210 and map05206). CircRNA-miRNA interaction networks were constructed using Cytoscape software. Expression levels of a significantly down-regulated circRNA, circDDX17 (hsa_circ_0002211), was detected by qRT-PCR in 60 paired CRC tissues. CircDDX17 was knockdown by siRNA, and the biological functions of circDDX17 were examined in CRC cell lines.

Results

Totally 448 differentially expressed circRNAs were identified, including 394 up-regulated and 54 down-regulated circRNAs. qRT-PCR validation confirmed the reliability of the RNA-Seq data. GO and KEGG analyses revealed that these dysregulated circRNAs were potentially implicated in CRC pathogenesis. Analyses by combining miRanda and miRPath softwares with KEGG pathways suggested that the miRNAs targeted by the top 10 dysregulated circRNAs were associated with the KEGG pathways of COLORECTAL CANCER and MicroRNAs in cancer, indicating that circRNA-miRNA interactions might play important functional roles in the initiation and progression of CRC. The results of qRT-PCR for circDDX17 in 60 paired CRC tissues showed that circDDX17 was significantly down-regulated in CRC tissues and associated with unfavorable clinicopathological parameters. In vitro experiments showed that silencing of circDDX17 promoted CRC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and inhibited apoptosis.

Conclusions

In conclusion, we have identified numerous circRNAs that are dysregulated in CRC tissues compared with adjacent normal mucosa tissues. Bioinformatic analyses suggested that these dysregulated circRNAs might play important functional roles in CRC tumorigenesis. CircDDX17 functions as a tumor suppressor and could serve as a potential biomarker and a therapeutic target for CRC.

     

结直肠癌组织中NEK2的表达及其对HCT116细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移能力的影响

目的 探讨中心体相关激酶2(NEK2)在结直肠癌组织中的表达及对结直肠癌细胞HCT116增殖、侵袭及迁移的影响.方法 构建针对NEK2的小干扰RNA(si-NEK2),脂质体法转染HCT116细胞.CCK8实验、流式细胞术、划痕实验和Transwell小室实验检测敲低NEK2表达后细胞增殖、周期分布、侵袭和迁移能力的改...     

Upregulated hsa_circ_0000129 expression promotes proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are considered potential biomarkers in the pathogenesis and detection of several types of cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the role of hsa_circ_0000129 in the pathogenesis and molecular mechanism underlying breast cancer. A total of 68 pairs of breast cancer and corresponding paracancerous tissue samples, three different breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468) and a normal human breast cell line (MCF-10A) were used to investigate the expression of hsa_circ_0000129. The effect of hsa_circ_0000129 on cell proliferation, migration and colony formation was assessed in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-468 cells, along with the expression of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). The results demonstrated that hsa_circ_0000129 expression was significantly higher in breast cancer tissues compared with normal tissues. In addition, high hsa_circ_0000129 expression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis and a higher tumor-node-metastasis stage. Comparisons between the breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468) and MCF-10A cells indicated similar results. MCF-7 cells overexpressed with hsa_circ_0000129 significantly increased cell proliferation, migration and colony formation compared with the negative control group, the effects of which were reversed following hsa_circ_0000129 knockdown in MDA-MB-468 cells. Furthermore, EZH2 expression was positively associated with hsa_circ_0000129 expression. Taken together, the results of the present study suggest that hsa_circ_0000129 may represent a promising prognostic biomarker for breast cancer. In addition, the role of hsa_circ_0000129 in breast cancer cell lines indicates a mechanism for tumorigenesis, as well as a potent target for the treatment of malignant progression.     

Circular RNA hsa_circ_0016863 Regulates the Proliferation,Migration, Invasion and Apoptosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Background: Although there has been a part of research that the expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) is bound up with the occurrence, development and prognosis of multiple tumors, what roles circRNAs have in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain to be explored. Methods: Hsa_circ_0016863 showed a trend of high expression in HCC tissues by Microarray GSE97332. The expression of hsa_circ_0016863 in HCC and adjacent non-cancerous tissues was detected by qRT-PCR. The role of hsa_circ_0016863 in HCC was investigated by colony formation assay, cell proliferation assay, Transwell assay and flow cytometry. Results: Hsa_circ_0016863 exhibited a trend of high expression in HCC. Cell experiments showed that upregulated hsa_circ_0016863 promoted HCC cell proliferation, migration and invasion, whereas it inhibited cell apoptosis, while silencing hsa_circ_0016863 showed the opposite results. Conclusions: Hsa_circ_0016863 shows a trend of high expression in HCC, which may be related to the development of HCC.     

沉默环状RNA hsa_circ_0000591表达对肝癌细胞增殖及迁移的影响

目的 探讨环状RNA hsa_circ_0000591在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)组织以及肝癌细胞系中的表达,及其对肝癌细胞增殖和迁移的影响.方法 收集2014—2018年广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院手术切除的84例HCC组织及其相应癌旁正常组织标本,采用qRT-PCR检测hsa_...     

环状RNA hsa_circ_0005320在三阴性乳腺癌中的表达及其对细胞增殖的影响

背景与目的：环状RNA（circular RNA,circRNA）作为新近发现的具有重要调节潜能的非编码RNA,与多种肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关,但在三阴性乳腺癌（triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC）中罕见报道。探讨hsa_circ_0005320在TNBC中的表达变化及其对细胞增殖的影响。方法：通过RNA测序（RNA sequencing,RNA-Seq）分析4对于重庆医科大学附属第一医院行手术切除的TNBC组织和癌旁组织,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应（real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RTFQ-PCR）验证20对TNBC组织和癌旁组织以及正常人乳腺上皮细胞MCF-10A和TNBC细胞MDA-MB-231、BT-549中hsa_circ_0005320的表达,并通过荧光原位杂交（fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH）实验进一步检测其在TNBC中的表达。采用RTFQ-PCR检测沉默hsa_circ_0005320后TNBC细胞中hsa_circ_0005320的表达;采用细胞计数试剂盒（cell counting kit-8,CCK-8）和EdU实验检测细胞增殖;采用流式细胞术、Hoechst 33342、Tunel实验检测细胞凋亡;采用流式细胞术检测细胞周期;采用蛋白质印迹法（Western blot）检测LIF-STAT3通路相关蛋白的表达情况。结果：hsa_circ_0005320在TNBC组织和细胞中显著高表达;在TNBC细胞中沉默hsa_circ_0005320后其表达量显著降低,细胞增殖能力下降,促进细胞凋亡,导致细胞周期阻滞在G₁期,且LIF、P-STAT3蛋白表达水平明显下降。结论：hsa_circ_0005320在TNBC中高表达,沉默hsa_circ_0005320可显著抑制TNBC细胞的增殖,诱导细胞凋亡。     

HNF4A充当肿瘤抑制基因抑制结直肠肿瘤进展的实验

目的 探究HNF4A在结直肠肿瘤进展中的作用。方法 构建HNF4A过表达或敲除的结直肠癌细胞系,通过实时定量PCR和Western blot检测构建的细胞系HNF4A的表达水平;通过软琼脂及平板克隆形成实验检测细胞系的克隆形成能力,CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖能力;Western blot检测干细胞标志物的表达水平;最后通过Transwell迁移与侵袭实验检测细胞的迁移侵袭能力,R2基因分析平台分析结直肠癌中HNF4A与基质金属蛋白酶MMP2及MMP9表达的相关性并通过Western blot验证。结果 过表达HNF4A抑制了结直肠肿瘤细胞的增殖与克隆形成能力及迁移侵袭能力,敲低HNF4A促进了结直肠癌细胞的增殖与克隆能力及迁移侵袭能力,Western blot显示HNF4A抑制了结直肠癌干细胞的标志物CD133、CD44及EpCAM的表达和基质金属蛋白酶MMP2及MMP9的表达,在HNF4A敲低的细胞系中得出了同样的结论。结论 HNF4A通过抑制结直肠癌干细胞特征及金属蛋白酶的表达来抑制结直肠肿瘤的进展。     

GEO数据库分析环状RNA在乳腺癌组织中的表达

目的采用生物信息学方法探究环状RNA在乳腺癌侵袭转移中的作用。方法从GEO数据库中检索并下载乳腺癌组织的芯片数据,利用R软件对4对Luminal A型乳腺癌组织和4对三阴性乳腺癌组织进行差异分析,然后利用miRanda 软件和 RNAhybrid 软件对差异表达的环状RNA和miRNAs之间的相互作用进行预测。通过TCGA数据库分析环状RNA的亲本基因在乳腺癌组织中的表达。结果通过差异分析,发现共有27个环状RNA异常表达,其中6个环状RNA上调,21个环状RNA下调;通过软件预测构建了环状RNA／miRNAs相互作用网络;通过基因表达分析,hsa_circ_0000965、hsa_circ_0000523、hsa_circ_0044234、hsa_circ_0058451和hsa_circ_0091994可能正向调控其亲本基因的表达。结论在三阴性乳腺癌组织中的异常表达环状RNA将可能成为乳腺癌转移治疗的新靶点。     

Long non-coding RNA SNHG8 promotes autophagy as a ceRNA to upregulate ATG7 by sponging microRNA-588 in colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 8 (SNHG8) acts as an oncogene in different types of cancer, including prostate, breast and ovarian cancer. SNHG8 promotes the tumorigenesis of CRC; however, its underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. The present study aimed to explore the mechanism of SNHG8 on CRC development via various assays, including western blot, pull-down, PCR and immunofluorescence assays. The results of the present study demonstrated that SNHG8 expression was substantially upregulated in primary tumor tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset. Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses demonstrated that SNHG8 facilitated cell proliferation and autophagy in CRC cells. Notably, the function of SNHG8 in enhancing autophagy was dependent on autophagy-related gene 7 (ATG7). In addition, western blot analysis indicated that the effect of SNHG8 on autophagy in CRC cells was dependent on the miR-588/ATG7 axis. Taken together, the results of the present study suggest that SNHG8 promotes autophagy in CRC cells.     

miR-6775-3p在乳腺癌细胞中的表达及其对乳腺癌细胞生物学行为的影响

背景与目的：微小RNA（microRNA,miRNA）与肿瘤的发生、发展过程密切相关。探讨miR-6775-3p在乳腺癌细胞系中的表达及其对乳腺癌细胞生物学行为的影响。方法：通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应（real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RTFQ-PCR）检测4种乳腺癌细胞系MDA-MB-231、MDA-MB-453、MDA-MB-468和BT-549中miR-6775-3p的表达水平,选取miR-6775-3p表达水平最低的乳腺癌细胞系过表达miR-6775-3p后,采用细胞计数试剂盒（cell counting kit-8,CCK-8）法检测细胞的增殖情况,同时采用transwell迁移和侵袭实验分别检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力的变化。通过RTFQ-PCR和蛋白［质］印迹法（Western blot）检测miR-6775-3p过表达的乳腺癌细胞系中细胞周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶4（cyclin-dependent protein kinase 4,CDK4）和CDK6,以及侵袭转移标志物基质金属蛋白酶（matrix metalloproteinase,MMP）17和MMP24 mRNA以及蛋白的表达变化。结果：RTFQ-PCR结果显示,乳腺癌细胞系MDA-MB-453中miR-6775-3p的表达最低,在MDA-MB-453细胞中转染miR-6775-3p mimics后,miR-6775-3p的表达水平明显升高（P<0.001）。CCK-8实验结果显示,MDA-MB-453细胞过表达miR-6775-3p后,细胞的增殖能力明显降低（P<0.01）。Transwell迁移和侵袭实验结果显示,MDA-MB-453细胞过表达miR-6775-3p后,细胞的迁移（P<0.001）和侵袭能力（P<0.01）明显降低。RTFQ-PCR和Western blot实验结果显示,CDK4、CDK6及MMP17、MMP24的mRNA表达和蛋白水平均显著降低（P<0.01）。结论：miR-6775-3p可能抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。     

miRNA-574-5p通过靶基因高温需求因子A1调控肝癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的分子机制

目的探讨微小RNA(mi RNA)-574-5p通过靶基因哺乳动物高温需求因子A1(HTRA1)调控肝癌细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的分子机制。方法采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(q RT-PCR)、蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)检测正常细胞株L02及肝癌细胞株Hep G2、SMMC-7721、BEL-7402中mi RNA-574-5p、HTRA1的表达水平,采用Western blot检测转染后Hep G2细胞中细胞周期蛋白D1(cyclin D1)、p21、p27、基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)2、MMP9、MMP14蛋白的表达水平,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞增殖情况,采用Transwell实验检测细胞迁移和侵袭能力,采用双荧光素酶实验检测mi RNA-574-5p对HTRA1活性的影响。结果与L02细胞系比较,肝癌细胞系Hep G2、SMMC-7721、BEL-7402中mi RNA-574-5p的表达水平均升高,HTRA1 m RNA和HTRA1蛋白的表达水平均下降(P﹤0.05)。anti-mi RNA-574-5p组Hep G2细胞中mi RNA-574-5p的表达水平明显低于anti-mi RNA-NC组(P﹤0.01)。与anti-mi RNA-NC组比较,anti-mi RNA-574-5p组Hep G2细胞48、72 h的增殖率及cyclin D1、MMP2、MMP9、MMP14蛋白的表达水平均明显降低,迁移、侵袭数目均明显减少,p21、p27蛋白的表达水平均明显升高(P﹤0.01)。pc DNA-HTRA1组Hep G2细胞中HTRA1蛋白的表达水平明显高于pc DNA组(P﹤0.01)。与pc DNA组比较,pc DNA-HTRA1组Hep G2细胞48、72 h的增殖率及cyclin D1、MMP2、MMP9蛋白的表达水平均明显降低,p21蛋白的表达水平明显升高,迁移、侵袭数目均明显减少(P﹤0.01)。双荧光素酶报告实验显示,mi RNA-574-5p+WT-HTRA1组Hep G-2细胞的荧光素酶活性明显低于mi RNA-NC+WT-HTRA1组(P﹤0.01)。mi RNA-574-5p+MUT-HTRA1组Hep G-2细胞的荧光素酶活性与mi RNA-NC+MUT-HTRA1组比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。与anti-mi RNA-574-5p+si-NC组比较,anti-mi RNA-574-5p+si-HTRA1组Hep G2细胞中HTRA1蛋白的表达水平降低,培养48、72 h的肝癌Hep G2细胞的增殖率均升高,cyclin D1、MMP2、MMP9蛋白的表达水平均升高,细胞迁移、侵袭数目均增多,p21蛋白的表达水平降低(P﹤0.05)。结论mi RNA-574-5p通过靶向负调控HTRA1基因调控肝癌细胞的增殖、侵袭、迁移。