基于改进的ACCA的复杂网络社团结构发现

复杂网络社团结构划分日益成为近年来复杂网络的研究热点,到目前为止,已经提出了很多分析复杂网络社团结构的算法.该文在聚类算法的基础上,提出了一种基于改进的ACCA的复杂网络社团结构发现方法.该文提出的方法的好处是社团数目不用事先被指定,并且此算法最大的优点就是能获取全局最优解.通过ZacharyKarate Club经典模型验证了该算法的可行性和有效性,实验结果表明,该算法能成功地发现各个社团,是一种行之有效的网络社团发现算法.     

一个基于多维特征向量的复杂网络社团结构发现算法

作为复杂网络重要特性之一的社团结构在大量现实的大规模复杂系统研究中占有重要的一席地位.论文在研究现有的社团发现算法基础上,提出了一种基于多维特征向量的复杂网络社团结构发现算法,实验证明,该算法能够有效的发现复杂网络中的社团结构,对于进一步进行复杂网络上的信息挖掘具有重要的意义.     

复杂网络中的社团发现算法综述

社团发现方法能够用来挖掘网络中隐藏的聚簇结构信息,对复杂网络结构与功能的分析具有重要意义.近些年来,随着网络数据的爆炸式增长,网络演化的多样性,涌现出了大量能够处理不同场景的社团发现方法和框架.为了深入了解社团发现领域的研究现状和发展趋势,对复杂网络中的社团发现算法进行综述.首先,对这些算法进行了分类;其次,详细介绍了每一类算法,并进行了分析和对比;之后,介绍了一些常用的评价指标,并阐述了社团发现的应用场景;最后,对该领域未来研究方向进行了展望.     

遗传聚类的社团结构发现

近年来在复杂网络中发现社团的结构引起了广泛的关注,目前已经提出了一些采用进化计算来分析复杂网络社团结构的方法．但大部分算法还存在处理过程复杂,空间复杂度过高等问题．通过确定网络节点的距离关系和聚类中心,提出一种新的基于遗传聚类的社团发现算法．将该算法用于真实网络的社团发现,实验结果验证了算法的可行性和有效性．     

基于社区探测的层次自适应并行布局算法

针对大规模网络高效布局和递进式结构分析的需求,提出基于社区发现的多层级力导向布局算法.首先,该算法采用Louvain算法对网络进行多层级社团结构划分,根据划分结果压缩网络并进行骨架布局,确定网络整体架构;然后,采用自适应的力导向变体算法对各个社团内部的原始节点并行布局,细化社区内部网络结构,并引入补偿力减少社区划分带来的网络结构信息缺失;最后,设计了初始布局算法、改良了振颤模型来减少布局所需的迭代次数.实验结果表明,与现有网络布局算法相比,该算法能够更清晰、高效地展示大规模社交网络数据,满足大规模复杂网络可视化的需要.     

一种基于超网络视角的复杂网络社团区划算法

社团结构是复杂网络最普遍和最重要的属性之一, 复杂网络的社团区划研究就是要合理地划分出复杂网络中真实存在的社团结构。主要将超网络的思想及理论方法应用于复杂网络的社团区划研究, 针对当前GN算法的一些不足, 从超网络视角出发, 结合标准化程度中心性理论方法, 构建了一种新的复杂网络社团区划算法, 通过算例对新算法进行了验证与分析。实验结果表明, 与GN算法相比, 新算法在区划结果上有所改进和完善。     

复合加权股票网络的活跃性层次聚类

当前社团分析方法没有充分利用复杂系统的内在特性,难以准确和有效地发现复杂加权网络群体之间的相关性。基于股票网络的活跃性,提出了一种基于活跃性的复合加权股票网络的层次社团划分算法。该算法对股票活跃性进行了定义,提出了一种复合加权模型以有效表示股票网络的活跃性,进而为了实现复合加权网络的社团划分,给出了群体相异度的评判标准。该算法以股票价格波动的相关性为边建立复合加权股票网络,以股票的换手率和成交量为评价标准,选出活跃性高的股票,进而以活跃性股票为中心,基于股票间的相异度权重标价准则,提取多个高活跃的局部结构,可以有效避免层次划分算法由于初始社团结构质量不高,导致社区结构不能沿正确方向继续进行层次发现的问题。最后,基于高活跃的局部结构性,利用全局优化模块度的方法对复合加权网络进行社团划分。将CNM算法（Newman贪婪算法）与BGLL算法运用于构建的网络中,结果表明了算法的优越性。     

基于节点内聚系数的局部社团发现算法

为了能够快速有效地发现复杂网络中的局部社团,提出一种基于节点内聚系数的局部社团发现算法。该算法选取最大度节点作为起始社团,不断搜索其邻居节点,将满足条件的节点不断加入起始社团从而形成新的社团。在不同规模的真实网络数据集和人工合成数据集上进行实验,并与其他三种局部社团发现算法进行社团划分效果的对比。实验结果表明,该算法能够在较短的运行时间内保持较高模块度来识别复杂网络中的局部社团结构,更适合于大规模复杂网络的社团结构挖掘。     

基于社团强度系数的社团结构发现算法

社团结构是复杂网络普遍存在的拓扑特性之一.为了将复杂网络中的社团结构有效地划分出来,在对强社团定义的基础上,引入社团强度系数的概念,提出了一种基于社团强度系数的社团结构发现算法.该算法具有较低的时间复杂度,通过不断寻找网络最大度数的节点及其邻居节点,计算其社团强度系数来衡量社团如何划分.主要针对Zachary网络和Dolphin网络等进行了仿真实验,结果表明该算法具有较高的社团划分准确度、较好的敏感性和良好的可扩展性,充分验证了其可行性和有效性.     

基于社团划分的网络聚类布局算法

复杂网络日益受到广大专家和学者们的关注,对其进行可视化展示可以帮助用户发现复杂网络表征的复杂系统中隐藏的知识信息,对计算机科学、社会学、生物学等领域具有重要的意义。力导引布局算法是复杂网络可视化领域的主流算法,它用节点连接图的形式对复杂网络进行抽象表示,布局遵循一定的美学标准如节点的均匀分布、边长尽量一致等,这在一定程度上阻碍了对复杂网络的社团结构的展示。针对以上问题,本文提出引入基于度中心性的社团斥力与引力对力导引算法进行改进,以对复杂网络进行聚类布局。实验结果表明,本文算法可有效地展示复杂网络的社团结构,同时又能保留社团之间边缘节点的信息。     

Multi-objective optimization algorithm based on characteristics fusion of dynamic social networks for community discovery

The network structure exhibits a variety of changes over time. Fusing this structure and the development of communities in dynamic networks plays an important role in analyzing the evolution and development of the entire network. How to ensure the division of the community structure in social network big data, as well as ensure the continuity of the community between the current time and previous time period, are issues that need to be explored. This problem can be solved by fusing the three characteristics of temporal variability, stability, and continuity in dynamic social network communities, and by adopting the multi-objective optimization method to detect community structures in dynamic networks. The probability fusion method is added to the initial step of the algorithm to generate suitable network partitions and ensure fast convergence and high accuracy. Two neighboring fusion strategies are proposed that are suitable for communities: the neighbor diversity strategy and the neighbor crowd strategy. These two strategies make different changes to the candidate network partitions. A continuity metric for dynamic community evolution is formulated to compare the similarity of the dynamic network communities of two consecutive time steps. Experiments on synthetic datasets and actual datasets prove that the proposed method in this paper provides better performance than existing methods.     

Identification of overlapping and non-overlapping community structure by fuzzy clustering in complex networks

This paper proposes a novel method based on fuzzy clustering to detect community structure in complex networks. In contrast to previous studies, our method does not focus on a graph model, but rather on a fuzzy relation model, which uses the operations of fuzzy relation to replace a traversal search of the graph for identifying community structure. In our method, we first use a fuzzy relation to describe the relation between vertices as well as the similarity in network topology to determine the membership grade of the relation. Then, we transform this fuzzy relation into a fuzzy equivalence relation. Finally, we map the non-overlapping communities as equivalence classes that satisfy a certain equivalence relation. Because most real-world networks are made of overlapping communities (e.g., in social networks, people may belong to multiple communities), we can consider the equivalence classes above as the skeletons of overlapping communities and extend our method by adding vertices to the skeletons to identify overlapping communities. We evaluated our method on artificial networks with built-in communities and real-world networks with known and unknown communities. The experimental results show that our method works well for detecting these communities and gives a new understanding of network division and community formation.     

基于Kullback-Leibler距离的二分网络社区发现方法

现实世界存在大量二分网络,研究二分社区结构有助于从新角度认识和理解复杂网络。由于二分网络特殊的二分结构,使得基于单模网络的现有社区发现算法无法适用。本文提出一种基于Kullback-Leibler距离的二分网络社区发现算法,该算法将异质节点间的连接关系转化为其在用户节点集上的连接概率分布,并建立基于概率分布的KL相似度衡量节点连接模式的差异性,从而克服二分结构对节点相似性评估的不利影响,实现对二分网络异质节点的社区发现。在人工网络和真实网络上的实验和分析表明：该算法能够有效挖掘二分网络社区结构,改善二分网络社区发现的准确性和效率。     

A framework for joint community detection across multiple related networks

Community detection in networks is an active area of research with many practical applications. However, most of the early work in this area has focused on partitioning a single network or a bipartite graph into clusters/communities. With the rapid proliferation of online social media, it has become increasingly common for web users to have noticeable presence across multiple web sites. This raises the question whether it is possible to combine information from several networks to improve community detection. In this paper, we present a framework that identifies communities simultaneously across different networks and learns the correspondences between them. The framework is applicable to networks generated from multiple web sites as well as to those derived from heterogeneous nodes of the same web site. It also allows the incorporation of prior information about the potential relationships between the communities in different networks. Extensive experiments have been performed on both synthetic and real-life data sets to evaluate the effectiveness of our framework. Our results show superior performance of simultaneous community detection over three alternative methods, including normalized cut and matrix factorization on a single network or a bipartite graph.     

基于核心节点扩散的有向网络重叠社团发现算法

复杂网络中的社团结构探测是当前复杂网络研究领域的一个热点问题。传统的社团划分算法主要以无向、无权网络作为分析对象,不能够适用于现实世界中各种有向网络、加权网络。在分析和研究各种社团划分算法的基础上,提出一种新的重叠社团发现算法。该算法从网络中的核心节点开始,不断合并适应度最大邻居节点,最终将网络划分为多个重叠的社团。最后,将该算法应用到两个有向网络中,实验表明该算法能够很好地划分出有向网络中的重叠社团。     

Robustness study of emerged communities from exchanges in peer-to-peer networks

The study of emerged community structure is an important challenge in networks analysis. In fact, several methods have been proposed in the literature to statistically determine the significance of discovered structures. Nevertheless, most of existing analysis models consider only the structural aspect of emerged communities. We are interested in studying the robustness of emerged communities in peer-to-peer (P2P) networks. More precisely, we consider the emerged communities in the induced graph by all the exchanges in these networks. Hence, rather than examining the robustness only on the structural properties of the graph, we will focus on the parameters that allow the emergence of community structures. In fact, perturbing these parameters might destroy most of the obtained properties at the emerged level. To the best of our knowledge, robustness of networks has never been considered from this angle before. In this paper, we study the impact of perturbing the content and the profile of nodes on the emerged communities in P2P networks. We show how these alterations affect both structure and information supported by the emerged structures.     

Community mining using three closely joint techniques based on community mutual membership and refinement strategy

Community structure has become one of the central studies of the topological structure of complex networks in the past decades. Although many advanced approaches have been proposed to identify community structure, those state-of-the-art methods still lack efficiency in terms of a balance between stability, accuracy and computation time. Here, we propose an algorithm with different stages, called TJA-net, to efficiently identify communities in a large network with a good balance between accuracy, stability and computation time. First, we propose an initial labeling algorithm, called ILPA, combining K-nearest neighbor (KNN) and label propagation algorithm (LPA). To produce a number of sub-communities automatically, ILPA iteratively labels a node in a network using the labels of its adjacent nodes and their index of closeness. Next, we merge sub-communities using the mutual membership of two communities. Finally, a refinement strategy is designed for modifying the label of the wrongly clustered nodes at boundaries. In our approach, we propose and use modularity density as the objective function rather than the commonly used modularity. This can deal with the issue of the resolution limit for different network structures enhancing the result precision. We present a series of experiments with artificial and real data set and compare the results obtained by our proposed algorithm with the ones obtained by the state-of-the-art algorithms, which shows the effectiveness of our proposed approach. The experimental results on large-scale artificial networks and real networks illustrate the superiority of our algorithm.     

社会语义网社区发现标签传递算法研究

针对在线社会网络的特性和现有社区发现算法的不足,提出一种基于语义网技术的在线社会网络社区发现算法ISLPA(Improved Semantic Label Propagation Algorithm),即一种适用于大规模在线社会网络的社区发现和标识算法。ISLPA算法对语义标签算法SemTagP进行改进,在社区划分过程中将在线社会网络视为有向加权图,通过语义网和社会化标签技术,充分结合在线社会网络丰富的语义信息和网络拓扑特征进行社区划分。ISLPA算法不需要预先设定社区数量和大小,就能实现社区发现,并能根据标签自动识别划分的社区。算法接近线性时间复杂度,具有较高的效率。通过实验表明,ISLPA算法能有效划分和标识真实在线社会网络。     

Structural robustness of city road networks based on community

Road network robustness is the ability of a road network to operate correctly under a wide range of attacks. A structural robustness analysis can describe the survivability of a city road network that is under attack and can help improve functions such as urban planning and emergency response. In this paper, a novel approach is presented to quantitatively evaluate road network robustness based on the community structure derived from a city road network, in which communities refer to those densely connected subsets of nodes that are sparsely linked to the remaining network. First, a road network is reconstructed into a set of connected communities. Then, successive simulated attacks are conducted on the reconstructed road networks to test the performance of the networks under attack. The performance of the networks is represented by efficiency and the occurrence of fragmentation. Three attack strategies, including a random attack and two intentional attacks, are performed to evaluate the survivability of the road network under different situations. Contrary to the traditional road segment-based approach, the community-based robustness analysis on a city road network shows distinct structural diversity between communities, providing greater insight into network vulnerability under intentional attacks. Six typical city road networks on three different continents are used to demonstrate the proposed approach. The evaluation results reveal an important feature of the structure of city road networks from a community-based perspective, i.e., that the structure is robust under random failure but fragile under intentional attack. This result is highly consistent in different city road network forms.     

基于权重信息挖掘社会网络中的隐含社团

社团结构是一种普遍存在于各类真实网络中的结构特性.挖掘网络的社团结构对于理解网络的功能与行为有着重要作用.然而,现有的各种社团挖掘算法仅仅基于网络拓扑结构信息,而忽视了蕴涵于真实社会网络边权信息中丰富的语义信息.目前普遍使用的基于模块性最大化的社团挖掘算法倾向于将小社团合并,这使得语义上丰富的小社团容易湮灭于基于拓扑结构信息所挖掘出的大社团中.而挖掘出这些隐含于大社团中的有着丰富语义内涵的小社团对于加深社会网络语义层面的理解有着重要作用.为此,提出一个接近线性复杂度的有权网络社团挖掘算法.通过充分利用权重信息,算法可以将社会网络划分为富含语义信息的粒度较细且相对较小的隐含社团.通过对基于DBLP作者合作网络的实证分析,证实了新算法的有效性和高效性.