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吸波超材料已经成为国内外电磁隐身和防护领域的研究热点,并取得了一系列重要的研究成果。超材料独有的人工周期性结构能够引发特异的电磁特性,从而满足吸波器件“薄、轻、宽、强”的综合性能要求,其中宽频吸波仍然是超材料吸波器件设计的难点。与传统金属基吸收体相比,水在微波频段特有的频散效应有助于实现水基吸波体在此频率范围内的高效吸收。近年来,宽频水基吸波超材料已经取得了一定的突破,但依旧存在一些问题需进行总结分析。本文综述了近年来水基吸波超材料的重要研究进展,按照吸波介质与结构特性,分类介绍了基于单纯水、水溶液和复合型水基吸波超材料的主要特征,展开说明了水基吸波超材料在微波频段的应用优势,并在此基础上展望了水基吸波超材料多功能化的研究趋势。 相似文献
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近年来,超材料由于其独特的电磁响应特性得到了世界各国研究者的关注,并得到了广泛的应用,其中,用于电磁波吸收是研究重点之一。通常情况下超材料由结构单元按照周期排列构成,然而最近无序结构超材料引起了研究者的关注,因为它们表现出了一些比传统周期结构超材料更加优异的性能。为此,系统研究了关键结构参数无序化对短切线吸波超材料性能的影响。结果表明,短切线长度的无序化可拓展吸波带宽,为宽带吸波材料的设计提供了一种思路,空间取向的无序化可使得短切线吸波超材料电磁特性由单极化响应向任意极化响应转变,而空间位置的无序化则对吸波性能的影响可忽略不计,在微波频段进行了数值仿真和实验测试的验证,并分析与讨论了无序吸波超材料在工程领域的应用前景。提出的方法对其他结构以及频段的吸波超材料也有重要的参考。 相似文献
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超材料吸波体由于其独特的电磁特性和较强的结构设计性等优点,成为电磁吸波领域的研究热点。而3D打印技术能够突破传统制造方式的缺陷,极大地提高设计自由度,因此利用其制备超材料能够实现结构与功能的一体化,逐渐成为超材料吸波体领域的重要发展方向。本文阐述了基于等效介质理论的超材料吸波体吸波机理,介绍了超材料吸波体在宽频吸波、极化和角度不敏感、动态可调性等方面的研究现状,进而归纳了3D打印超材料吸波体的研究进展以及现阶段3D打印超材料吸波体研究中存在的问题,并从吸波性能、结构设计、应用发展三个角度对3D打印超材料吸波体的未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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电磁波吸收材料的研究进展 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
吸波材料是武器装备的重要材料之一, 目前朝着“厚度薄、密度低、频段宽、吸收强”的方向发展. 本文综述了吸波材料的最新研究方法与进展, 并提出了现有研究中存在的不足及进一步研究的方向. 目前吸波材料的主要研究方向是制备纳米复合吸波材料, 对吸波材料进行表面改性或掺杂改性, 以及改变材料的微观形貌和结构设计等. 然而现有的研究集中在常规吸波材料上, 以摸索性的应用研究为主, 缺乏理论的指导和突破性的创新. 进一步的研究应以电磁波吸收理论为基础, 开发纳米复合吸波材料以及具有结构设计的纳米复合吸波材料, 并大力开展智能吸波材料与结构以及超材料吸波材料的研究与开发. 相似文献
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超材料吸波体吸波特性研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
设计了一个强谐振超材料吸波体,它由电谐环振器(Electric ring resonator)和短导线组合而成.采用数值仿真法,在8~12GHz波段提取了这种超材料的s参数,并计算了其吸渡率.单层超材料吸波体在10.2GHz处达到吸收峰,吸波率达91.3%.多层组合吸渡体在9.72GHz处峰值吸波率接近100%.与传统吸波材料不同的是,该超材料吸波体完全由金属结构组成,通过对介电常数和磁导率的灵活调节,经优化设计即可实现对入射电磁波的高吸收.另外,通过尺寸变化的多层组合结构,利用不同吸波频段的叠加效应,实现了对吸波频带的拓宽. 相似文献
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人工电磁超材料具有自然界材料所不具备的电磁参数,并且拥有可设计性和可灵活调节的性质,可实现对电磁波传播性能进行新的调控,是近年来国际物理学、材料学和信息科学领域的研究热点。首先介绍了人工电磁超材料的概念内涵和近年来的发展概况,简要分析了国外人工电磁超材料研究的发展水平,以及美欧军事强国对超材料研究的重视和支持情况。重点介绍了南京大学开展的一些人工电磁超材料在微波吸波材料结构中的应用探索,包括超材料微波吸波结构的设计和分析、基于人工手征超材料结构的吸波结构设计、吸波频带可调节及可切换的微波吸波结构设计等。这些材料和结构运用人工超材料的特殊物理特性和参数的可设计性,与传统微波吸波材料相比,具有可调节的优势,有效提高了对电磁波的调控能力。 相似文献
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AbstractApplying the photoexcitation characteristics of vanadium dioxide (VO2), a dynamic resonant terahertz (THz) modulation with the combination of a VO2 film and a metamaterial was suggested to realize THz wave active manipulation. The designed metamaterial with structured copper rings arrays can realize a passband from 0.776 to 1.045 THz. When insulator–metal phase transition in VO2 thin film, which is deposited on the other surface of the metamaterial substrate, is induced by optical pumping, the metamaterial/VO2 film hybrid structure behaves as an absorber with absorption rates of 90% at 0.88 THz and the transmission energy decrease to less than 3%. Therefore, about 78% modulation depth and more than 250 GHz modulation bandwidth have been reached under the photoinducing. The simulation results illustrate the promise of using phase transition materials for efficient broadband fast response modulators for THz waves. 相似文献
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为了提升薄膜型声学超材料的隔声性能,首先采用模态叠加法和遗传优化算法实现一种反射型薄膜声学超材料单胞多参数结构优化设计;然后为了拓宽薄膜声学超材料单胞结构的隔声带宽,进一步提出一种能够实现低频宽带吸声的十字型薄膜声学超材料。结果表明:采用经过优化所得的反射型薄膜声学超材料可有效提高隔声带宽和离散频率的隔声量;并且十字型薄膜声学超材料单胞在510 Hz至820 Hz频带范围内平均吸声系数达到0.884,从而突破了薄膜声学超材料单胞仅在共振频率附近的窄带内具有优异吸声性能的限制。 相似文献
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Qiujiao Du Zuoxun Zeng Dong Xiang Tao Lv Guangyong Zhang Hongwu Yang 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(7):621-625
We propose a metamaterial based on metallic Jerusalem cross and cross-wire structures for realizing relatively stable high absorption with respect to the wide angle incidence of both polarized terahertz (THz) waves. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the proposed absorber. For both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations, absorptions around 0.93?THz reach nearly up to unity under normal incidence and maintain above 97% over a wide incidence angle range. The THz absorber can be easily micro-fabricated due to a thickness about 40 times smaller than operating wavelength. The proposed metamaterial is a promising candidate as absorbing element in THz thermal imager, due to its wide angle, stable high absorption and very thin thickness. 相似文献
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Yi-Chuan Song Jun Ding Chen-Jiang Guo Jia-Kai Zhang Yu-Hui Ren Yan Qu 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(20):1656-1664
A novel polarization-independent Mu-negative metamaterial with broad bandwidth named fan-shaped structure, composed of periodically arranged capacity-loaded fan-shaped patches symmetrically printed on the both side of a FR4 substrate, is theoretically and numerically investigated in this paper. First, the effective constitutive parameters are retrieved from the computed scattering parameters and are found having a negative permeability characteristic in the frequency range of 6.86–9.46 GHz, which is much wider than conventional split-ring resonator. Second, simplified equivalent LC models based on detailed study of field and surface current distribution, which can account for the characteristics of its electromagnetic behaviour, are introduced. Expressions of magnetic and electric resonance frequencies, deduced from the LC models, are presented as well. Finally, the dependence of the negative permeability characteristic on the system’s geometrical parameters is analysed through a parametric investigation. This study offers a potentially simpler approach to building optimized left-handed metamaterials with a broad bandwidth. 相似文献
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In this work, a new type of metamaterial absorber is proposed in the infrared region. This structure consists of metal-dielectric-metal. But the difference is that a square groove in the dielectric has been dug, and replaced by a metal. The simulated results show that this structure can achieve a broadband absorption. And the absorption bandwidth can be realized from 60.5 to 115.5 THz when the absorption efficiency is larger than 90%. And this structure is polarization-insensitive for incident electromagnetic waves. In addition, the structure can also achieve better absorption effect for a large incident angle, especially for TM polarized wave. What is more, a remarkably enhanced bandwidth can be realized by using a metal to fill the square groove which is dug in the dielectric. To further explain the mechanism of high absorption, the distribution of the electromagnetic field and power loss density at the resonance frequencies are analysed. And these novel properties make the absorbers have many applications including sensor, cloaking, etc. 相似文献